公开(公告)号：US06507634B1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-14

申请号：US10067604

申请日：2002-02-04

申请人： Louis N. Koppel ,  William Johnson

发明人： Louis N. Koppel ,  William Johnson

IPC分类号： G01N2306

CPC分类号： G01N23/20 ,  G01B15/025

摘要： A metrology system and method for measuring the thickness of thin-films of semiconductor wafer. This system and method analyze x-ray reflectivity data to determine transmission characteristics of thin-film layers. Based on these transmission characteristics the thickness of the thin-layer can be determined. Unlike some prior systems and methods, the system and method herein does not determine the thickness of the thin-film layer based on a fringe pattern in reflectivity for the thin-film layer. The fact that the system and method herein does not rely the fringe pattern is particularly advantageous in situations where the thin-film layer is of thickness which makes it very difficult to resolve the fringe pattern in the reflectivity data.

摘要翻译： 一种用于测量半导体晶片薄膜厚度的计量系统和方法。 该系统和方法分析x射线反射率数据，以确定薄膜层的透射特性。 基于这些传输特性，可以确定薄层的厚度。 与一些现有的系统和方法不同，本文的系统和方法不基于薄膜层的反射率中的条纹图案来确定薄膜层的厚度。 这里的系统和方法不依赖于条纹图案的事实在薄膜层的厚度使得非常难以解决反射率数据中的条纹图案的情况下特别有利。

公开(公告)号：US10156386B2

公开(公告)日：2018-12-18

申请号：US13106180

申请日：2011-05-12

申请人： Allen J. Bartlett ,  William Johnson ,  Mark Collins ,  Sergei Syssoev ,  Michael J. Eacobacci

发明人： Allen J. Bartlett ,  William Johnson ,  Mark Collins ,  Sergei Syssoev ,  James A. O'Neil ,  Michael J. Eacobacci

IPC分类号： F25B7/00 ,  F25B9/14 ,  F25B9/02 ,  F25B9/00

摘要： In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, there is provided a system for cooling a load. The system comprises a closed loop primary refrigeration system comprising: a primary compressor taking in a primary refrigerant at a low pressure and discharging the primary refrigerant at a high pressure; an insulated enclosure comprising an inlet receiving the primary refrigerant at the high pressure from the primary compressor and an outlet returning the primary refrigerant at the low pressure to the primary compressor; at least one heat exchanger within the insulated enclosure receiving the primary refrigerant at the high pressure and cooling the primary refrigerant using a secondary refrigerant from a secondary refrigeration system, the secondary refrigerant being in heat exchange relationship with the primary refrigerant in the at least one heat exchanger; an expansion unit within the insulated enclosure receiving the primary refrigerant at the high pressure from the at least one heat exchanger and discharging the primary refrigerant at the low pressure; and a supply line delivering the primary refrigerant at the low pressure to the load and a return line returning the primary refrigerant from the load to the primary refrigeration system. The system further comprises the secondary refrigeration system, wherein the secondary refrigeration system comprises at least one secondary cryogenic refrigerator. A system control unit controls operation of at least one of the primary refrigeration system and the secondary refrigeration system to provide a variable refrigeration capacity to the load based on at least one of: a pressure of the primary refrigerant delivered to the load, and at least one temperature of the load.

公开(公告)号：USD723985S1

公开(公告)日：2015-03-10

申请号：US29449305

申请日：2013-03-14

申请人： William Johnson ,  Derek Sancer ,  Scott Hite

设计人： William Johnson ,  Derek Sancer ,  Scott Hite

公开(公告)号：US08441737B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-14

申请号：US12937136

申请日：2009-04-08

申请人： Justin Buch ,  William Johnson ,  Miranda Newbery ,  Andrew Roberston ,  Richard Taylor ,  Jonathan White

发明人： Justin Buch ,  William Johnson ,  Miranda Newbery ,  Andrew Roberston ,  Richard Taylor ,  Jonathan White

IPC分类号： G02B3/12

CPC分类号： G02B3/14 ,  G02C7/085

摘要： The invention provides a variable focus lens formed from a ring with a front surface and a rear surface, a flexible membrane is attached to a radially inner part of the front surface, and a front cover is attached to a radially outer part of the front surface, a rear cover is provided on the rear surface of the ring, preferably integral with the ring, so that a variable volume cavity is defined between the flexible membrane, the ring and the rear cover, second flexible membrane can be provided between the ring and the rear cover, where the invention also provides a method of filling a variable focus lens, and an adjustment mechanism for varying the focus of the lens.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种由具有前表面和后表面的环形成的可变焦距透镜，柔性膜附接到前表面的径向内部，并且前盖附接到前表面的径向外部部分 在所述环的后表面上设置有后盖，优选地与所述环一体形成，使得在所述柔性膜，所述环和所述后盖之间限定可变容积腔，所述第二柔性膜可以设置在所述环与所述环之间， 后盖，其中本发明还提供了一种填充可变焦距透镜的方法，以及用于改变透镜焦点的调节机构。

公开(公告)号：US20120298266A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-29

申请号：US13364128

申请日：2012-02-01

申请人： William Johnson ,  Jan Schroers

发明人： William Johnson ,  Jan Schroers

IPC分类号： B22D25/06 ,  C22F1/00

CPC分类号： C22C45/003 ,  C22B9/04 ,  C22C5/04 ,  C22C45/00 ,  C22C2200/02

摘要： Bulk solidifying amorphous alloys exhibiting improved processing and mechanical properties and methods of forming these alloys are provided. The bulk solidifying amorphous alloys are composed to have high Poisson's ratio values. Exemplary Pt-based bulk solidifying amorphous alloys having such high Poisson's ratio values are also described. The Pt-based alloys are based on Pt—Ni—Co—Cu—P alloys, and the mechanical properties of one exemplary alloy having a composition of substantially Pt57.5Cu14.7Ni5.3P22.5 are also described.

摘要翻译： 提供了表现出改善的加工和机械性能的大量固化非晶合金以及形成这些合金的方法。 大量固化非晶态合金的组成是具有较高的泊松比值。 还描述了具有这样高的泊松比值的示例性的基于Pt的大量固化非晶态合金。 Pt基合金基于Pt-Ni-Co-Cu-P合金，并且还描述了具有基本上Pt57.5Cu14.7Ni5.3P22.5的组成的一种示例性合金的机械性能。

公开(公告)号：US20120057245A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-08

申请号：US12920773

申请日：2009-03-04

申请人： Gregor Storey ,  William Johnson

发明人： Gregor Storey ,  William Johnson

IPC分类号： G02B3/14

CPC分类号： G02B3/14 ,  G02C7/085

摘要： A valve device for a variable lens comprises: an inlet for receiving fluid from a reservoir; an outlet for passing fluid to a lens cavity; and a valve member, the valve member comprising a passageway for fluid communication between the inlet and outlet and a valve for closing the passageway; wherein the valve is actuated by turning the valve member about an axis of rotation and the passageway extends along the valve member in the axial direction.

摘要翻译： 用于可变透镜的阀装置包括：用于从储存器接收流体的入口; 用于将流体传送到透镜腔的出口; 以及阀构件，所述阀构件包括用于入口和出口之间流体连通的通道和用于关闭通道的阀; 其中所述阀通过围绕旋转轴线转动所述阀构件来致动并且所述通道沿着所述阀构件在轴向方向上延伸。

公开(公告)号：US08117122B1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-14

申请号：US11758745

申请日：2007-06-06

申请人： William Johnson ,  Craig Vallorano

发明人： William Johnson ,  Craig Vallorano

IPC分类号： G06Q40/00

CPC分类号： G06Q20/227 ,  G06Q20/10 ,  G06Q20/3572 ,  G06Q20/405

摘要： Methods and systems for managing transaction card accounts in which cardholders are permitted to incur transaction charge balances on existing transaction card accounts and substituting the existing transaction card for each of at least a portion of the plurality of cardholders with a different transaction card product upon an occurrence of one of termination of a private label or co-branded agreement and a predetermined level of inactivity on the transaction card account which has significant additional features and benefits absent from the existing transaction card product.

摘要翻译： 用于管理交易卡账户的方法和系统，其中持卡人可以在现有交易卡账户上承担交易费用余额，并且在发生时用替换现有交易卡中的至少一部分多个持卡人的不同交易卡产品 私人标签或联合品牌协议的终止之一，以及交易卡帐户上预定的不活动水平，其具有现有交易卡产品不存在的显着附加特征和益处。

公开(公告)号：US20110240077A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-06

申请号：US13139699

申请日：2009-12-15

申请人： Sarah Doherty ,  Kerith Perreurlloyd ,  William Johnson ,  Gary Moonie ,  Christopher John Foreman

发明人： Sarah Doherty ,  Kerith Perreurlloyd ,  William Johnson ,  Gary Moonie ,  Christopher John Foreman

IPC分类号： A61H3/02 ,  A45B9/02 ,  A45B9/04

CPC分类号： A61H3/02 ,  A61H3/0277 ,  A61H3/0288 ,  A61H2003/0283 ,  A61H2003/0294

摘要： The present invention is directed to an assistive mobility device, for example a walking stick or a crutch, for ergonomically assisting its user to traverse both urban and more challenging terrain. The device includes an elongated pole to support the user and a hand grip by which the user grips the proximate end of the pole. The hand grip is connected to the pole through a user-adjustable damper for absorbing shock. A variety of interchangeable tips are available for the distal end of the pole to adapt the device for a variety of terrains and uses.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种辅助移动装置，例如手杖或拐杖，用于人体工程学地协助其用户横穿城市和更具挑战性的地形。 该装置包括一个细长杆，以支撑使用者和一个手柄，用户通过该把手握住杆的近端。 手柄通过用户可调节的阻尼器连接到极柱，用于吸收冲击。 杆的远端可以使用各种可互换的尖端，以使设备适应各种地形和用途。

公开(公告)号：US20070151297A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-05

申请号：US11323848

申请日：2005-12-29

申请人： Gilbert DeAngelis ,  William Johnson ,  John Kersting ,  Daniel Nolet ,  Robert Thomas ,  Pascal Verdurme

发明人： Gilbert DeAngelis ,  William Johnson ,  John Kersting ,  Daniel Nolet ,  Robert Thomas ,  Pascal Verdurme

IPC分类号： C03B18/22 ,  C03B5/00

CPC分类号： C03B5/04 ,  C03B5/193 ,  C03B5/20 ,  Y10S65/09

摘要： A method of forming a glass melt including heating a glass feed material in a first melting furnace to form a glass melt, flowing the glass melt into a second melting furnace through a refractory metal connecting tube, and further heating the glass melt in the second melting furnace. The refractory metal connecting tube is heated to prevent the molten glass from excessive cooling, and to ensure that the glass melt entering the second melting furnace is equal to or greater than the temperature of the glass melt in the second melting furnace. An apparatus for performing the method is also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 一种形成玻璃熔体的方法，包括在第一熔化炉中加热玻璃原料以形成玻璃熔体，将玻璃熔体通过难熔金属连接管流入第二熔化炉，并在第二熔化中进一步加热玻璃熔体 炉。 加热难熔金属连接管以防止熔融玻璃过度冷却，并且确保进入第二熔化炉的玻璃熔体等于或大于第二熔化炉中的玻璃熔体的温度。 还公开了一种用于执行该方法的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20070056059A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-08

申请号：US11221998

申请日：2005-09-07

申请人： William Johnson ,  John Kao

发明人： William Johnson ,  John Kao

IPC分类号： A01H5/00 ,  A01H1/00 ,  A01H5/10

CPC分类号： A01H5/08

摘要： A squash plant having high level geminivirus resistance and a method for ash plant having high resistance to geminvirus.

摘要翻译： 具有高水平双因子病毒抗性的南瓜植物和对双疱病毒具有高抗性的灰植物的方法。