公开(公告)号：US07026896B2

公开(公告)日：2006-04-11

申请号：US10786407

申请日：2004-02-25

Applicant: Rudolf Mikl ,  Leopold Mader ,  Bernd Adrian ,  Johannes Helmreich

Inventor： Rudolf Mikl ,  Leopold Mader ,  Bernd Adrian ,  Johannes Helmreich

IPC: H01H51/22

CPC classification number: H01H50/36 ,  H01H50/163

Abstract: The invention relates to a relay comprising a coil bobbin, a core penetrating the coil bobbin and a yoke. To achieve a high switching force with a low overall height, the cross-sectional area of the core is greater in the region toward the transition to the yoke than in the central region of the coil bobbin. Increased magnetic flux can be conveyed from the core owing to the cross-sectional enlargement and at the same time more coil windings can be arranged in the central region owing to the reduced cross-section there. Both measures act together and allow high switching forces with low overall height.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种包括线圈架，贯穿线圈筒管的铁芯和磁轭的继电器。 为了实现具有低整体高度的高切换力，在向线圈过渡的区域中，芯的横截面积大于在线圈架的中心区域的横截面积。 由于横截面放大，增加的磁通量可以从芯体传送，并且同时由于横截面减小，可以在中心区域中布置更多的线圈绕组。 两种措施一起起作用，允许高整体高度的高切换力。

公开(公告)号：US20100060396A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-11

申请号：US12621919

申请日：2009-11-19

Applicant: Rudolf Mikl ,  Leopold Mader

Inventor： Rudolf Mikl ,  Leopold Mader

IPC: H01F5/02

CPC classification number: H01H50/44 ,  H01F5/02 ,  H01H2050/446

Abstract: A coil former for an electromagnetic relay is configured to receive a core and a coil winding. The coil former includes a first coil flange, a second coil flange, and a cylindrical winding area for fixing a coil winding arranged between the first and second coil flange, wherein at least one of the coil flanges is shaped such that at least a portion of one coil flange sits flush with the winding area of the coil former in a region of a periphery of the coil former. Also, a coil body for an electromagnetic relay includes a base integrally connected to the coil former. The coil former or the coil body is formed such that, in the production thereof, it has no more than three demolding directions for a master mould.

Abstract translation: 用于电磁继电器的线圈架被配置为接收铁芯和线圈绕组。 线圈架包括第一线圈凸缘，第二线圈凸缘和用于固定布置在第一和第二线圈凸缘之间的线圈绕组的圆柱形绕组区域，其中至少一个线圈凸缘成形为使得至少一部分 一个线圈凸缘在线圈架的周边区域与线圈架的绕组区域齐平。 此外，用于电磁继电器的线圈体包括与线圈架一体地连接的基座。 线圈形成器或线圈体形成为在其制造中，主模具具有不超过三个脱模方向。

公开(公告)号：US06323747B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-27

申请号：US09423133

申请日：1999-11-05

Applicant: Leopold Mader ,  Rudolf Mikl

Inventor： Leopold Mader ,  Rudolf Mikl

IPC: H01H5122

CPC classification number: H01H50/54 ,  H01H50/641 ,  H01H2050/446

Abstract: The relay has a base body, an electromagnet system having a coil, core and armature, as well as a contact arrangement having at least one stationary contact spring and at least one moving contact spring. The contact springs are each designed as planar sheet-metal parts and are anchored in the base body approximately in the same plane, without any permanent bending. In order to make contact, they are provided with an overlap by means of L-shaped end sections; in addition, prestressing of the stationary contact springs is produced by in each case one stop on the base body.

Abstract translation: 继电器具有基体，具有线圈，铁芯和电枢的电磁体系统以及具有至少一个固定接触弹簧和至少一个移动接触弹簧的接触装置。 接触弹簧均设计为平面钣金零件，并且基本体大体上固定在同一平面上，而不会有永久的弯曲。 为了接触，它们通过L形端部设置有重叠; 此外，固定接触弹簧的预应力在每种情况下通过基座体上的一个止动件产生。

公开(公告)号：US6144270A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-07

申请号：US423280

申请日：1999-11-04

Applicant: Leopold Mader ,  Rudolf Mikl

Inventor： Leopold Mader ,  Rudolf Mikl

IPC: H01H50/24 ,  H01H50/36 ,  H01H51/22

CPC classification number: H01H50/24

Abstract: The relay has a T-shaped core and a U-shaped armature, the transverse web of the latter being mounted on the free end section of the core longitudinal limb, and the free ends of its longitudinal arms forming two parallel operating air gaps with respect to the transverse limbs of the core. In this way, particularly simple assembly and an operating air gap with large pole areas can be achieved using a small number of simple parts.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP98 / 02166 Sec。 371日期：1999年11月4日 102（e）日期1999年11月4日PCT提交1998年4月14日PCT公布。 第WO98 / 50932号公报 日期1998年11月12日继电器具有T形芯和U形电枢，后者的横向腹板安装在芯纵向肢体的自由端部分上，其纵向臂的自由端形成两个平行 相对于芯的横向臂操作气隙。 以这种方式，可以使用少量的简单部件来实现特别简单的组装和具有大极区的操作气隙。

公开(公告)号：US06906604B1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-14

申请号：US09807689

申请日：1999-10-01

Applicant: Leopold Mader ,  Rudolf Mikl

Inventor： Leopold Mader ,  Rudolf Mikl

IPC: H01H50/64 ,  H01H67/02

CPC classification number: H01H50/642

Abstract: A relay having a base on which is arranged an electromagnetic system that actuates at least one pair of closing contact springs and at least one pair of opening contact springs where actuation is effected by a slide having actuation lugs located at different heights relative to the fixing of the active spring contacts for actuating the active opening spring contacts at a height different from that of the active closing spring contacts so that the characteristic curve of the magnetic system can be better adjusted to that of the spring contacts.

Abstract translation: 具有基座的继电器布置有电磁系统，该电磁系统致动至少一对闭合接触弹簧和至少一对开口接触弹簧，其中致动由具有相对于固定的不同高度的致动凸耳的滑块实现 用于致动有效开启弹簧触点的主动弹簧触点的高度不同于主动闭合弹簧触点的高度，使得磁性系统的特性曲线可以更好地适应于弹簧触点的特性曲线。

公开(公告)号：US06816044B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-09

申请号：US10103199

申请日：2002-03-21

Applicant: Leopold Mader ,  Rudolf Mikl

Inventor： Leopold Mader ,  Rudolf Mikl

IPC: H01H6702

CPC classification number: H01H50/14 ,  H01H1/5805 ,  H01H1/5866 ,  H01H11/0006 ,  H01H50/642

Abstract: An electrical switching element comprising a housing having an elongated base. An electrical coil is wrapped around a yoke and arranged in the housing such that a center axis of the electrical coil is positioned parallel to the elongated base of the housing. An armature having a first switching contact is mounted in a sprung manner and in operative connection with the armature. A first low-profile contact is connected to the first switching contact, and a second low-profile contact is connected to the second switching contact.

公开(公告)号：US08253519B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-28

申请号：US12621919

申请日：2009-11-19

Applicant: Rudolf Mikl ,  Leopold Mader

Inventor： Rudolf Mikl ,  Leopold Mader

IPC: H01F5/00

CPC classification number: H01H50/44 ,  H01F5/02 ,  H01H2050/446

Abstract: A coil former for an electromagnetic relay is configured to receive a core and a coil winding. The coil former includes a first coil flange, a second coil flange, and a cylindrical winding area for fixing a coil winding arranged between the first and second coil flange, wherein at least one of the coil flanges is shaped such that at least a portion of one coil flange sits flush with the winding area of the coil former in a region of a periphery of the coil former. Also, a coil body for an electromagnetic relay includes a base integrally connected to the coil former. The coil former or the coil body is formed such that, in the production thereof, it has no more than three demolding directions for a master mould.

Abstract translation: 用于电磁继电器的线圈架被配置为接收铁芯和线圈绕组。 线圈架包括第一线圈凸缘，第二线圈凸缘和用于固定布置在第一和第二线圈凸缘之间的线圈绕组的圆柱形绕组区域，其中至少一个线圈凸缘成形为使得至少一部分 一个线圈凸缘在线圈架的周边区域与线圈架的绕组区域齐平。 此外，用于电磁继电器的线圈体包括与线圈架一体地连接的基座。 线圈形成器或线圈体形成为在其制造中，主模具具有不超过三个脱模方向。

公开(公告)号：US06765463B2

公开(公告)日：2004-07-20

申请号：US10158546

申请日：2002-05-30

Applicant: Leopold Mader ,  Rudolf Mikl

Inventor： Leopold Mader ,  Rudolf Mikl

IPC: H01H6702

CPC classification number: H01H50/042 ,  H01H50/24 ,  H01H50/36 ,  H01H50/44 ,  H01H50/548 ,  H01H50/642 ,  H01H2050/046

Abstract: The invention relates to a relay designed with integral parts to simplify assembly, reduce manufacturing costs, and increase strength. The relay has a coil base member. The coil base member has a base member and a coil member integrally connected. The base member has an upper side, side faces and a bottom surface. The coil member has inner sides. The coil base member has a side opening that extends from the inner sides of the coil member to the upper side of the base member and to the side faces and bottom surface of the base member.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种设计有整体部件的继电器，以简化组装，降低制造成本并提高强度。 继电器具有线圈基座部件。 线圈基部件具有一体地连接的基座部件和线圈部件。 基部件具有上侧，侧面和底面。 线圈构件具有内侧。 线圈基部构件具有从线圈构件的内侧到基部构件的上侧以及基部构件的侧面和底面延伸的侧开口。

公开(公告)号：US20070013467A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-18

申请号：US11457226

申请日：2006-07-13

Applicant: Rudolf Mikl

Inventor： Rudolf Mikl

IPC: H01H51/22

CPC classification number: H01H50/026 ,  H01H50/042 ,  H01H50/14 ,  H01H50/642 ,  H01H2050/028

Abstract: A relay comprises a main body containing first, second, and third contact carriers, connection pins, and a magnetic system. The first, second, and third contact carriers are provided with contacts. Each of the first, second, and third contact carriers is connected to at least one of the connection pins. The connection pins protrude outward from a connection side of the relay. The magnetic system is mechanically coupled to at least one of the first, second and third contact carriers for changing switching states of the contacts. An insertion member having a plurality of webs is arranged adjacent to the connection side. The insertion member is introduced into the main body from an assembly side adjoining the connection side such that one of the webs of the insertion member is positioned between each of the first, second, and third carrier contacts.

Abstract translation: 继电器包括主体，其包含第一，第二和第三接触载体，连接引脚和磁性系统。 第一，第二和第三接触体具有触点。 第一，第二和第三接触载体中的每一个连接到至少一个连接引脚。 连接销从继电器的连接侧向外突出。 磁系统机械耦合到第一，第二和第三接触载体中的至少一个，以改变触点的开关状态。 具有多个腹板的插入构件邻近连接侧设置。 插入构件从邻接连接侧的组装侧引入主体，使得插入构件的腹板中的一个位于第一，第二和第三载体接触中的每一个之间。

公开(公告)号：US20060181376A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-17

申请号：US11304224

申请日：2005-12-15

Applicant: Rudolf Mikl ,  Johann Loy

Inventor： Rudolf Mikl ,  Johann Loy

IPC: H01H51/22

CPC classification number: H01H50/648

Abstract: The invention relates to an electromagnetic relay comprising a changeover contact and a working contact, the changeover contact abutting an stop in the open position. The changeover contact interacts via a slide member with an armature plate, which is arranged on a different side of the coil, opposite the changeover contact. The stop comprises an abutment surface, which is arranged below contact buttons of the changeover contact and abuts the changeover contact below the contact buttons in the open position. Improved activation behavior of the relay is achieved as a result of this position of the abutment surface. The useful life of the relay is also lengthened as a result of this embodiment of the stop.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包括转换触点和工作触点的电磁继电器，该切换触点在止动位置上与止动件相接触。 切换触点经由滑动构件与衔铁板相互作用，该衔铁板布置在与切换触点相对的线圈的不同侧上。 该止动件包括邻接表面，该邻接表面布置在转换触点的接触按钮的下方，并且在接触按钮的下方接触转换触点。 作为接合表面的该位置的结果，实现了继电器的改进的激活行为。 由于该停止的这个实施例，继电器的使用寿命也被延长。