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    Plasma enhanced OMCVD of thin film coating for polymeric fibers
    1.
    发明授权
    Plasma enhanced OMCVD of thin film coating for polymeric fibers 失效
    用于聚合物纤维的薄膜涂层的等离子体增强OMCVD

    公开(公告)号：US5876808A

    公开(公告)日：1999-03-02

    申请号：US816321

    申请日：1997-03-13

    Applicant: Lauren A. Hall ,  David J. Devlin ,  David C. Smith

    Inventor： Lauren A. Hall ,  David J. Devlin ,  David C. Smith

    IPC: C23C16/34 ,  D06M10/02 ,  D06M10/06 ,  D06M10/08 ,  D06M11/58 ,  H05H1/20 ,  H05H1/30

    CPC classification number: C23C16/34 ,  D06M10/025 ,  D06M10/06 ,  D06M10/08 ,  D06M11/58

    Abstract: A plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition process for depositing a titanium nitride film on a polymeric substrate is provided, the process including placing the polymeric substrate within a chemical vapor deposition chamber evacuated to a pressure within a range of from about 0.1 Torr to about 10 Torr, heating the polymeric substrate to a temperature within a range of from about 150.degree. C. to about 250.degree. C., introducing a vaporized organometallic compound and ammonia gas into the chamber, generating a plasma within the chamber, and, maintaining the polymeric substrate within the chamber for a time sufficient for a layer of titanium nitride to deposit upon the polymeric substrate.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于在聚合物基底上沉积氮化钛膜的等离子体增强化学气相沉积工艺，该方法包括将聚合物基材放置在化学气相沉积室内，抽空至约0.1Torr至约10Torr范围内的压力， 将聚合物基材加热到约150℃至约250℃的温度范围内，将蒸发的有机金属化合物和氨气引入室中，在室内产生等离子体，并将聚合物基材保持在 该室的时间足以使氮化钛层沉积在聚合物基底上。

    Methods and apparatuses for the development of microstructured nuclear fuels
    2.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatuses for the development of microstructured nuclear fuels 有权
    开发微结构核燃料的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US07521007B1

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-21

    申请号：US10956506

    申请日：2004-10-04

    Applicant: Gordon D. Jarvinen ,  David W. Carroll ,  David J. Devlin

    Inventor： Gordon D. Jarvinen ,  David W. Carroll ,  David J. Devlin

    IPC: G21C3/02 ,  G21C3/58

    CPC classification number: G21C21/02 ,  G21C3/04 ,  G21C3/58 ,  Y02E30/38

    Abstract: Microstructured nuclear fuel adapted for nuclear power system use includes fissile material structures of micrometer-scale dimension dispersed in a matrix material. In one method of production, fissile material particles are processed in a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) fluidized-bed reactor including a gas inlet for providing controlled gas flow into a particle coating chamber, a lower bed hot zone region to contain powder, and an upper bed region to enable powder expansion. At least one pneumatic or electric vibrator is operationally coupled to the particle coating chamber for causing vibration of the particle coater to promote uniform powder coating within the particle coater during fuel processing. An exhaust associated with the particle coating chamber and can provide a port for placement and removal of particles and powder. During use of the fuel in a nuclear power reactor, fission products escape from the fissile material structures and come to rest in the matrix material. After a period of use in a nuclear power reactor and subsequent cooling, separation of the fissile material from the matrix containing the embedded fission products will provide an efficient partitioning of the bulk of the fissile material from the fission products. The fissile material can be reused by incorporating it into new microstructured fuel. The fission products and matrix material can be incorporated into a waste form for disposal or processed to separate valuable components from the fission products mixture.

    Abstract translation: 适用于核电系统使用的微结构核燃料包括分散在基体材料中的微米级尺寸的裂变材料结构。 在一种生产方法中，在化学气相沉积（CVD）流化床反应器中处理裂变材料颗粒，该反应器包括用于提供受控气体流入颗粒涂层室的气体入口，含有粉末的下床热区域， 上床区域使粉末膨胀。 至少一个气动或电动振动器可操作地耦合到颗粒涂层室，以引起颗粒涂层机的振动，以在燃料加工期间促进粒子涂布机内均匀的粉末涂覆。 与颗粒涂层室相关的废气可以提供用于放置和去除颗粒和粉末的端口。 在核能反应堆中使用燃料时，裂变产物从易裂变材料结构中逃逸，并停留在基体材料中。 在核动力反应堆使用一段时间后，随后的冷却，将裂变材料从含有嵌入裂变产物的基体中分离出来，将能够从裂变产物中大量分解裂变材料。 裂变材料可以通过将其并入新的微结构燃料中来重新使用。 裂变产物和基质材料可以并入废物形式，用于处理或加工以将有价值的成分与裂变产物混合物分离。

    Methods of forming and using porous structures for energy efficient separation of light gases by capillary condensation
    6.
    发明授权
    Methods of forming and using porous structures for energy efficient separation of light gases by capillary condensation 失效
    形成和使用多孔结构以通过毛细管冷凝能量有效分离轻质气体的方法

    公开(公告)号：US6039792A

    公开(公告)日：2000-03-21

    申请号：US102234

    申请日：1998-06-22

    Applicant: Narasimhan Calamur ,  Martin E. Carrera ,  David J. Devlin ,  Tom Archuleta

    Inventor： Narasimhan Calamur ,  Martin E. Carrera ,  David J. Devlin ,  Tom Archuleta

    IPC: B01D53/22 ,  B01D69/02 ,  B01D71/02

    CPC classification number: B01D67/0072 ,  B01D53/228 ,  B01D53/229 ,  B01D69/02 ,  B01D71/021 ,  B01D2325/02 ,  B01D2325/021 ,  Y10S55/05

    Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved method and apparatus for separating one or more condensable compounds from a mixture of two or more gases of differing volatilities by capillary fractionation in a membrane-type apparatus, and a method of forming porous structures therefor. More particularly, the invention includes methods of forming and using an apparatus consisting, at least in part, of a porous structure having capillary-type passages extending between a plurality of small openings on the first side and larger openings on a second side of the structure, the passages being adapted to permit a condensed liquid to flow therethrough substantially by capillary forces, whereby vapors from the mixture are condensed, at least in part, and substantially in and adjacent to the openings on the first side, and are caused to flow in a condensed liquid state, substantially in the absence of vapor, from the openings on the first side to the openings on the second side.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种改进的方法和装置，用于通过膜型装置中的毛细管分级从两种或更多种不同挥发性的气体的混合物中分离一种或多种可冷凝化合物，以及形成多孔结构的方法。 更具体地说，本发明包括形成和使用装置的方法，所述装置至少部分地由多孔结构组成，该多孔结构具有在第一侧上的多个小开口之间延伸的毛细管型通道和在该结构的第二侧上的较大开口 所述通道适于允许冷凝的液体基本上通过毛细管力流过，其中来自混合物的蒸气至少部分地并且基本上在第一侧上的开口和基本上在第一侧上的开口中冷凝，并且使其流入 基本上没有蒸气的冷凝液体状态从第一侧的开口到第二侧的开口。

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