公开(公告)号：US20230115461A1

公开(公告)日：2023-04-13

申请号：US17906176

申请日：2021-03-11

申请人： LINDE GMBH ,  BASF SE

发明人： Mathieu Zellhuber ,  Martin Hofstätter ,  Heinz Posselt ,  Christian Lang ,  Robert Stegemann ,  Anton Wellenhofer ,  Volker Jeromin ,  Peter Reiser ,  Georg Kiese ,  Christian Ziegler ,  Andrey Shustov ,  Eric Jenne ,  Kiara Aenne Kochendörfer ,  Heinrich Laib ,  Heinz-Jürgen Kühn ,  Reiner Jacob ,  Clara Delhomme-Neudecker

IPC分类号： B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C01B3/34

摘要： A reactor includes a reactor vessel and one or more reaction tubes A number of tube sections of the one or more reaction tubes in each case run between a first region and a second region in the reactor vessel. For the electrical heating of the tube sections, the tube sections in the first region can be electrically connected to (a) current connection(s) of a current source. In the first region, current feed arrangements are provided; in each case one or in each case one group of the tube sections are electrically connected, and each comprise (a) contact passage(s) that in each case adjoin(s) at least one of the tube sections in the first region. A wall of the contact passages in each case is connected to a current feed element that has a rod-shaped section that runs at a wall passage through a wall of the reactor vessel.

公开(公告)号：US20240100498A1

公开(公告)日：2024-03-28

申请号：US18251728

申请日：2021-09-09

申请人： LINDE GMBH ,  BASF SE

发明人： Martin Hofstatter ,  Clara Delhomme-Neudecker ,  Heinz Posselt ,  Mathieu Zellhuber

IPC分类号： B01J19/24 ,  B01J19/00 ,  H05B3/42

CPC分类号： B01J19/243 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  H05B3/42 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/0015

摘要： A reactor for carrying out a chemical reaction includes a reactor wall and at least one group of M reaction tubes, each of which has an electrically heatable heating section that extends between a first and a second removal region. Each heating section has a respective feed region in a region which extends over 20% to 80% of a heating length of the heating section and electrically conductive feed elements. Each group M is paired with the feed elements connected to the feed regions of the group, and different phases of the alternating current can be fed to different feed elements paired with a group. Each group is paired with M first and M second removal elements connected to the first or second removal regions of the group, respectively. Each group is paired with a first and a second star bridge.

公开(公告)号：US20230116690A1

公开(公告)日：2023-04-13

申请号：US17906171

申请日：2021-03-11

申请人： LINDE GMBH ,  BASF SE

发明人： Heinz Posselt ,  Mathieu Zellhuber ,  Martin Hofstätter ,  Clara Delhomme-Neudecker ,  Andrey Shustov ,  Eric Jenne ,  Kiara Aenne Kochendörfer ,  Heinrich Laib ,  Reiner Jacob ,  Heinz-Jürgen Kühn

IPC分类号： B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C01B3/34

摘要： A reactor for carrying out a chemical reaction, which has a reactor vessel and one or more reaction tubes, wherein power input elements for electrical heating of the reaction tube(s) are guided into the reactor vessel. It is provided that the power input elements each have a rod-shaped section that, in each case, runs at a wall passage through a wall of the reactor vessel in such a way that a connection chamber into which the rod-shaped sections project is arranged outside the reactor vessel and adjacently to the wall of the reactor vessel through which the rod-shaped sections run at their wall passages, and that cooling panels through which a cooling fluid can flow are provided in the connection chamber and are arranged between at least two or between at least two groups of the rod-shaped sections that project into the connection chamber.

公开(公告)号：US20240123421A1

公开(公告)日：2024-04-18

申请号：US18264697

申请日：2022-02-07

申请人： Linde GmbH ,  BASF SE

发明人： Mathieu Zellhuber ,  Martin Hofstatter ,  Heinz Posselt ,  Clara Delhomme-Neudecker ,  Dieter Mihailowitsch

IPC分类号： B01J19/24

CPC分类号： B01J19/2425 ,  B01J2219/00121 ,  B01J2219/00135

摘要： A reactor for carrying out a chemical reaction using multiphase alternating current, includes a reactor chamber surrounded by thermally insulating reactor walls and multiple substantially straight reaction tubes. The reaction tubes run between at least one tube inlet opening and at least one tube outlet opening in opposite reactor walls and consist of a material that permits electrical resistance heating. Two electrically conductive bridges spaced apart along the reaction tubes are provided, each of which electrically conductively connects the reaction tubes to one another. Electrically conductive power input arrangements are provided extending through one or more input openings in one of the reactor walls. Each reaction tube is electrically conductively connected to one of the power input arrangements. Each power input arrangement is electrically conductively connected between the bridges to one of the reaction tubes and is connected or connectable to one of the phases of the alternating current.

公开(公告)号：US20230398513A1

公开(公告)日：2023-12-14

申请号：US18246848

申请日：2021-09-10

申请人： Linde GmbH ,  BASF SE

发明人： Martin Hofstatter ,  Clara Delhomme-Neudecker ,  Heinz Posselt ,  Niklas Fleischmann ,  Kiara Aenne Kochendorfer ,  Eric Jenne ,  Andrey Shustov ,  Werner Josef Still ,  Torsten Stark

IPC分类号： B01J19/24 ,  B01J19/00

CPC分类号： B01J19/243 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J2219/00135

摘要： An apparatus for carrying out a chemical reaction in a process fluid includes a reactor comprising one or more reaction tubes which have a number of electrically heatable tube segments which are connected to one another by an electrically conductive star bridge, and at least one power source configured to provide a multiphase alternating current with N phases to N phase lines at a predetermined voltage. N is an integer greater than or equal to 2. For each of the at least one power source, a number of power connections is provided, each of which is connected to at least one of the tube segments and to one of the phase lines of the power source. In the at least one power source, a star point is formed at which the phase lines of the power source are connected, wherein the star point is not connected to a ground connection.

公开(公告)号：US20230356176A1

公开(公告)日：2023-11-09

申请号：US18246846

申请日：2021-09-27

申请人： Linde GmbH ,  BASF SE

发明人： Christian Lang ,  Martin Hofstatter ,  Mathieu Zellhuber ,  Anton Wellenhofer ,  Robert Stegemann ,  Peter Reiser ,  Niklas Fleischmann ,  Christian Ziegler ,  Heinz Posselt ,  Clara Delhomme-Neudecker ,  Andrey Shustov ,  Eric Jenne ,  Heinz-Jurgen Kuhn ,  Kiara Aenne Kochendorfer ,  Heinrich Laib ,  Reiner Jacob

IPC分类号： B01J19/24 ,  B01J8/06

CPC分类号： B01J19/243 ,  B01J8/067 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2208/00415

摘要： A method for regulatedly carrying out a chemical reaction in a reactor having reaction tubes which have a number of electrically heatable tube sections, wherein power connections are provided, which are each connected to at least one of the tube sections, wherein at least one connecting element is provided and each of the tube sections is connected to the connecting element. The method comprises conducting a process fluid through the one or more reaction tubes, providing several variable voltages at the several power connections, wherein the several voltages are provided as phases of a multiphase AC voltage so that the at least one connecting element forms a star point, setting the one or more voltages; detecting one or more measured values corresponding to one or more measured variables; changing the several set voltages so that the detected measured values correspond to predetermined values or value ranges of the measured variables.

公开(公告)号：US20230302426A1

公开(公告)日：2023-09-28

申请号：US17929009

申请日：2021-02-09

申请人： LINDE GMBH ,  BASF SE

发明人： Mathieu Zellhuber ,  Martin Hofstatter ,  Heinz Posselt ,  Christian Lang ,  Clara Delhomme-Neudecker

IPC分类号： B01J19/24 ,  B01J19/00

CPC分类号： B01J19/2425 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/2435

摘要： Disclosed is a reactor for carrying out a chemical reaction and a corresponding method. The reactor includes a vessel and one or more reaction tubes where a number of tube sections of the reaction tubes run between first second regions in the reactor vessel, and where the tube sections in the first region for the electrical heating of the tube sections can be electrically connected to the phase connections of a polyphase AC power source. Tube sections in the second region are electrically and conductively connected to one another as a whole by means of a single rigid connecting element, or in groups by means of a plurality of rigid connecting elements which are integrally connected to the reaction tubes and are arranged inside the reactor vessel. A corresponding method is also the subject-matter of the present invention.

公开(公告)号：US20230285929A1

公开(公告)日：2023-09-14

申请号：US18040284

申请日：2021-08-05

申请人： LINDE GMBH ,  BASF SE

发明人： Heinz Posselt ,  Martin Hofstatter ,  Mathieu Zellhuber ,  Clara Delhomme-Neudecker ,  Eric Jenne ,  Kiara Aenne Kochendorfer ,  Andrey Shustov ,  Heinrich Laib ,  Heinz-Jurgen Kuhn ,  Reiner Jacob

IPC分类号： B01J19/24 ,  B01J19/00

CPC分类号： B01J19/243 ,  B01J19/0053 ,  B01J2219/00135

摘要： A reactor has a reactor vessel and a reaction tube. Tube sections of the reaction tube run inside the reactor vessel. The tube sections are each electrically connectable to a current connection in a current feed region. Current feed arrangements are arranged in the current feed region to which in each case one or one group of the tube sections is electrically connected. Each current feed arrangement has a first and a second section, the first section extending along a longitudinal axis starting from the respective or group of tube section(s). The first section at least partially surrounds the second section or the second section surrounds the first section in a sleeve-like manner. The first and second sections each have contact surfaces arranged obliquely to the longitudinal axis. The current feed arrangements each extend through a wall of the reactor vessel.

公开(公告)号：US11898702B2

公开(公告)日：2024-02-13

申请号：US17310950

申请日：2020-02-28

申请人： Linde GmbH

发明人： Heinz Posselt ,  Jürgen Bichlmeier

IPC分类号： F17C1/12 ,  F17C13/00

CPC分类号： F17C13/001 ,  F17C2201/0109 ,  F17C2201/035 ,  F17C2201/054 ,  F17C2203/032 ,  F17C2203/0312 ,  F17C2203/0366 ,  F17C2203/0391 ,  F17C2203/0607 ,  F17C2203/0629 ,  F17C2203/0643 ,  F17C2203/0646 ,  F17C2209/232 ,  F17C2221/017 ,  F17C2223/033 ,  F17C2223/035 ,  F17C2227/0341 ,  F17C2227/0376 ,  F17C2260/033

摘要： The invention relates to a transport container for helium, comprising an inner container for receiving the helium, an insulation element that is provided on the exterior of the inner container, a coolant container for receiving a cryogenic liquid, an outer container in which the inner container and the coolant container are received, and a thermal shield which can be actively cooled with the aid of the cryogenic liquid and in which the inner container is received, wherein a peripheral gap is provided between the insulation element and the thermal shield, and said insulation element comprises an electrodeposited copper layer that faces the thermal shield.