METHOD FOR PREPARING POLYIMIDE AEROGEL HAVING LOW DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES, HIGH INSULATION, AND HIGH STRENGTH, AND POLYIMIDE AEROGEL PRODUCED THEREFROM

    公开(公告)号:US20230174735A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-06-08

    申请号:US18102921

    申请日:2023-01-30

    IPC分类号: C08J9/28

    摘要: The present invention relates to: a method for producing a polyimide aerogel having low dielectric properties, high insulation, and high strength; and a polyimide aerogel prepared therefrom. The present invention has the technical gist of a method for producing a polyimide aerogel having low dielectric properties, high insulation, and high strength, and a polyimide aerogel prepared therefrom, the method including: a first step of preparing a solvent; a second step of preparing a polyamic acid resin by reacting a diamine-based monomer with an acid anhydride monomer in a solvent; a third step of preparing a polyimide resin solution by imidizing the polyamic acid resin at 150 to 200° C.; a fourth step of preparing a polyimide wet gel by mixing a crosslinking agent and an acid with the polyimide resin solution; and a fifth step of preparing a polyimide aerogel by replacing the solvent contained in the polyimide wet gel with a main substitution solvent and a minor substitution solvent and then drying, wherein, in the fifth step, the main substitution solvent and the minor substitution solvent are each added to the polyimide wet gel in a stepwise manner to produce a polyimide aerogel having the porosity of 80 to 85 vol % while forming a skeletal structure having nano-pores through solvent-exchange.

    POLYIMIDE AEROGEL HAVING CONTROLLED PARTICLE SIZE AND PORE STRUCTURE, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20210308647A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-07

    申请号:US17238426

    申请日:2021-04-23

    IPC分类号: B01J13/00 C08G73/10 C08L33/24

    摘要: Proposed are a polyimide aerogel having a controlled particle size and pore structure, and a method for producing the same. More particularly, proposed are a polyimide aerogel in which not only can the particle size of a polyimide resin be controlled, but the pore structure of the polyimide aerogel can also be controlled through an organic solvent mixture, and a method for producing the polyimide aerogel. This can be achieved through: a first step of preparing a solvent; a second step of synthesizing a polyamic acid resin by reacting a diamine-based monomer and an acid anhydride monomer in the solvent; a third step of forming a polyimide resin through imidization of the polyamic acid resin by subjecting the polyamic acid resin to a high-temperature reaction at 150 to 200° C.; a fourth step of forming a polyimide wet-gel by crosslinking the polyimide resin; and a fifth step of forming a polyimide aerogel by replacing the solvent included in the polyimide wet-gel with a solvent having a relatively lower boiling point than the solvent included in the polyimide wet-gel and then removing the solvent.