Abstract:
A lighting device is disclosed, which comprises a light transmitting element extending along a perimeter such that a hollow is defined by the light transmitting element. The light transmitting element comprises a light in-coupling surface adapted to couple light emitted by at least one light emitting element into the light transmitting element, and a light out-coupling surface adapted to couple light out of the light transmitting element. The lighting device is combined with a light reflecting envelope arranged to enclose the lighting device such that light emitted from the light out-coupling surface is reflected at an inner surface of the envelope. Thereby a reflected image may be produced, having an appearance resembling a candle flame.
Abstract:
An autostereoscopic display device has a particular design of display panel for use with a forming arrangement having non-slanted view forming elements (being for example a lenticular or parallax barrier array). The display panel sub-pixels incorporate a slant into their shape. The display panel is designed to enable low slant angles while still enabling efficient mapping of the 2D display panel pixels to the 3D pixels, allow for square 3D sub-pixels on rectangular grid which gives better distribution of color components with improved uniformity and improved rendering in 3D mode.
Abstract:
An autostereoscopic display device uses a view forming arrangement which comprises a first array of first optical elements associated with 3D pixels for generating 3D images, and a second array of second optical elements associated with other display pixels for generating 2D viewing images. In this way, an improved 2D resolution function is enabled without the need to make the display switchable between viewing modes.
Abstract:
A multi-view display comprises a display panel comprising a regular array of pixels, each pixel comprising a rectangular array of sub-pixels of at least three colours, with a sub-pixel pitch in the row direction of r and a sub-pixel pitch in the column direction of c. A view forming arrangement is formed over the display panel and provides a view forming function in two directions. The view forming elements are arranged in grid of unit cells with a vector translation between adjacent unit cells which is designed such that the distribution of primary colours is equal for each view.
Abstract:
An autostereoscopic display comprises a pixelated display panel comprising an array of single color pixels or an array of sub-pixels of different colors and a view forming arrangement comprising an array of lens elements. The pixels form a hexagonal grid, and the lenses also repeat in a hexagonal grid. A vector p is defined which relates to a mapping between the pixel grid and the lens grid. Regions in the two dimensional space for this vector p are identified which give good or poor banding performance, and the better banding performance regions are selected.
Abstract:
The invention provides a multi-view display in which a view forming arrangement comprises a first view forming structure spaced by a first distance from the display panel for providing multiple views across a first direction, and a second view forming arrangement spaced by a second distance from the display panel for providing multiple views across a second perpendicular direction. The angular width of the multiple views in the two directions can thus be independently defined.
Abstract:
A 3D lenticular display is formed using vertically spaced stripe-shaped displays. Each such stripe has the function of a scanline so the vertical resolution of the display is determined by the number of stripes. The stripes consist of an emissive layer and a lenticular lens. The display is at least partially transparent by virtue of the spacing between stripes.
Abstract:
The invention provides a multi-view display in which a view forming arrangement comprises a first view forming structure spaced by a first distance from the display panel for providing multiple views across a first direction, and a second view forming arrangement spaced by a second distance from the display panel for providing multiple views across a second perpendicular direction. The angular width of the multiple views in the two directions can thus be independently defined.
Abstract:
A display backlight comprises an edge-lit lightguide having an array of light out-coupling structures to enable light to escape from the lightguide at the location of the light out-coupling structures. A light source arrangement is used for providing light into the lightguide at one or both of the opposite side edges. The light source arrangement is controllable to provide a selected one of at least first and second light outputs into the lightguide, the two light outputs having a different angle to the general plane of the lightguide and resulting in light which escapes from the lightguide with a different range of exit angles. In this way, a directional backlight output is enabled, based on the way light is coupled into a lightguide. This provides a simple structure only requiring control of the light provided to the lightguide. The backlight may for example enable an auto stereoscopic display to be formed without the need for a lenticular array.
Abstract:
An autostereoscopic display comprises a pixelated display panel comprising an array of single color pixels or an array of sub-pixels of different colors and a view forming arrangement comprising an array of lens elements. The pixels form a square (or near square) grid, and the lenses also repeat in a square (or near square) grid. A vector p is defined which relates to a mapping between the pixel grid and the lens grid. Regions in the two dimension space for this vector p are identified which give good or poor banding performance, and the better banding performance regions are selected.