摘要:
A fixed phase shift for each of a plurality of radio frequency signal components directed to or received from a plurality of antenna elements is formed in a phase shifter. A desired antenna beam pattern with at least one grating lobe is formed on the basis of the phase-shifted radio frequency signal components of the antenna elements in a predefined antenna structure.
摘要:
A radio channel simulation system comprises a plurality of input buses for receiving a beam-specific transmit signal. A transformation module transforms a channel model from antenna domain to beam domain by using a transformation algorithm and beam forming weights. The channel model represented in the beam domain is inputted into a processing module which processes the beam-specific transmit signals according to the channel model represented in the beam domain.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and a system for improving operation of a radio link in a wireless communication system, such as a cellular radio system, by modifying the radiation pattern of an antenna array on the downlink by means of the information obtained from the uplink. The method comprises determining the location of a receiver for transmission by means of an angular power spectrum (400), for example. Then the radiation pattern of a transmitting antenna array is shaped on the basis of the location information on the receiver by selecting a window function which provides the desired radiation pattern and by implementing the form of the window function by means of antenna element specific coefficients (502, 504).
摘要:
A method includes receiving a reference signal and at least one delayed space-time encoded signal via at least two beams in which a time delay is associated with at least one of the at least two beams; determining channel state information based on the received reference signal and the received at least one delayed space-time encoded signal; and segmenting the channel state information into a plurality of channel state information segments.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method and system for transmitting a transmission signal from an antenna array (19) to a receiving means (20) of a wireless communication system, wherein a signal quality measurement is performed at the receiving means (20) for predetermined antennas or beams of said antenna array (19). Based on a feedback information derived from the signal quality measurement, at least two of the predetermined antennas or beams of the antenna array (19) are selected. The selected antennas or beams are used for transmitting said transmission signal according to a transmit diversity or beamforming scheme. Thus, spectral efficiency and diversity gain can be enhanced by using only selected ones of the predetermined antennas or beams.
摘要:
A method for determining weight factors of antenna beams, the method comprising using at least one directional antenna beam implemented with an antenna array to establish a radio link, forming a radio cell with the antenna beam, dividing the radio cell into at least two different cells by dividing the antenna beam, selecting weight factors of antenna elements of the antenna array such that the antenna element specific sums of weight factors of a radio cell formed with the antenna array and corresponding weight factors of at least one, second radio cell formed with the same antenna array are at least substantially equal within predetermined limits in order to achieve a predetermined power balance between different antenna elements.
摘要:
A multi-user receiver which uses at least two antenna elements and in which the influence of interference is reduced, the receiver comprises: means (200) for pre-filtering a wideband antenna signal, the pre-filtering means being determined on the basis of a spatial covariance matrix estimate, which spatial covariance matrix estimate is obtained from wideband antenna signals by sampling, arranging sampled values into a signal vector and by multiplying the signal vector by its conjugate transpose vector, means (210, 218) for removing the whitening from signals of predetermined users by using an inverse matrix of the matrix used in the whitening filter, means (202, 204, 206, 208, 210) for performing multi-path combining and multi-antenna combining.
摘要:
A method for directing an antenna beam, and a transceiver which comprises antenna arrays forming antenna beams in the transmission direction, by means of which beams a signal is transmitted, and which receives signals that propagate via different paths to the transceiver. The transceiver comprises estimating means for estimating directions of arrival of the received signals, when the transceiver receives signals propagated via different paths, measuring means for measuring the strengths of the signals received from different paths of arrival, and beam directing means. The directing means command the antenna array to form in the transmission direction the main antenna beam which is formed in the direction wherefrom the strongest signal is received, if the directions of arrival of the received signals differ only slightly from one another. If the directions of arrival of the received signals differ greatly from one another, the directing means command the antenna array to form, in addition to the main beam, one or more diversity beams, which are formed in the direction, wherefrom a signal exceeding the predetermined threshold value is received.
摘要:
A method and base station arrangement by which broadcast info messages can be transmitted using cyclic delays and a beamformer to the whole cell simultaneously. In the method during the broadcast info transmission cyclic delays are introduced to the transmitted symbols before the symbols are fed to a beamformer. The delayed symbols are transmitted using antennas connected to the beamformer. By utilizing cyclic delays dead zones can be avoided in the cell or sector. The method can be utilized for example in WiMAX, WiFi, UMTS or 3rd LTE networks.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and a system for implementing diversity in transmission utilizing orthogonal antenna beams formed using digital beam forming methods. In this method antenna beams are directed to be adjacent so as to set at least one of the estimated directions of arrival of the received signal within the range between antenna amplification maximums of the antenna beams and signal is sent using said antenna beams. An advantage provided by the method and system of the invention is to improve the performance of the system in the downlink direction and also to reduce the imbalance between the uplink performance and the downlink performance. The method of the Invention also allows to carry out power control specifically for each antenna beam.