摘要:
Tetrachloro-2-cyanobenzoic acid alkyl esters of formula ##STR1## wherein R is C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl, can be very conveniently prepared by (a) reacting the ammonium salt of tetrachloro-2-cyanobenzoic acid, in the presence of water and an inert organic solvent, with a hydroxide of formula MOH, wherein M is Na or K, and removing the ammonia evolved, and(b) reacting the resultant salt of the formula ##STR2## wherein M is as defined above, with at least 1 mole of a dialkyl sulfate of formula SO.sub.2 (OR).sub.2 or an alkyl halide of formula RHal, wherein R is as defined above and Hal is Cl, Br, I or F, also in the presence of water and an inert organic solvent.
摘要:
Composition containing(a) an isoindoline pigment of the formula I ##STR1## and (b) a compound of the formula II ##STR2## Pigment mixtures of this kind, in particular when used in paints, are distinguished in particular by increased tinctorial strength and high lustre and especially by improved rheology.For the definition of the substituents and symbols R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, Q, X, Y and Z, see claim 1.
摘要:
A process for pigmenting organic material of high molecular weight, which comprises the use of a compound of the formula ##STR1## in which X is a meta- or para-positioned fluorine, chlorine or bromine atom. The yellow to scarlet colorations obtained are distinguished by excellent fastness to light and atmospheric influences.
摘要:
Iminoisoindolinone pigments of the formula ##SPC1##WhereinX represents halogen atoms,Y represents a halogen atom, an alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, aralkoxy, aryloxy, alkylthio or arylthio group,R represents an aromatic radical containing a cyclic bound -CONH group, andQ represents an O-atom or the group =N--R and are useful for coloring plastics and lacquers in yellow shades having excellent fastness properties.
摘要:
A process for enhancing the filterability of organic pigments, which comprises adding to an aqueous pigment suspension 0.5 to 15% by weight, based on the pigment, of an unbranched aliphatic 1,2-dihydroxy compound containing 8 to 22 carbon atoms, and stirring the mixture for at least 15 minutes in the temperature range from 20.degree. to 100.degree. C.Pigments treated by the process of this invention have substantially enhanced filterability as compared with identical pigments which have not been treated with the 1,2-dihydroxy compound.
摘要:
Composition of matter containing(a) a compound of the formula I ##STR1## in which A is one of the groups of the formulae ##STR2## in which B is --O--, --S--, --SO.sub.2 --, --N.dbd.N--, --CH.sub.2 --, --CH.dbd.CH--, ##STR3## --CONH--, --NHCONH--, or --CONHNHCO--, Q is --O-- or --NH-- and Z is --O-- or --S-- and R and R' are independently of each other hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy or phenoxy, and(b) a compound of the formula II ##STR4## in which A' is as defined above for A, D is hydrogen, amino or a group of the formula III ##STR5## E is --O-- or --S--, T.sub.1, T.sub.2 and T.sub.3 independently of one another are chlorine or a group --ET', T' is a group of the formulae ##STR6## X.sup..sym. is H.sup..sym. or a group of the formulae M.sup.n.sym. /n or N.sup..beta. (R.sub.1)(R.sub.2)(R.sub.3)(R.sub.4), Mhu n.sym. is an n-valent metal cation, n is 1, 2 or 3, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are independently of one another hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 -cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl-substituted phenyl or R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 together with the N atom form a pyrrolidine, imidazolidine, piperidine, piperazine or morpholine radical, or R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 together with the N atom form a pyrrole, pyridine, picoline, pyrazine, quinoline or isoquinoline radical and Y is hydrogen, halogen, methyl, methoxy or amino.Pigment mixtures of this type, in particular when used in paints, are distinguished in particular by increased tinctorial strength and high luster and especially by improved rheology.
摘要:
Isoindoline pigments of the formula ##STR1## or of a formula which is a tautomer thereof, wherein R represents a direct bond or an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aliphatic-cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic radical, R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or, if R represents an ethylene group, both R.sub.1 s together also represent an ethylene group, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 represent hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or phenyl groups which are unsubstituted or substituted by methyl groups or halogen atoms, X represents an oxygen atom or a NH group, and Y represents an oxygen or a sulfur atom or a NH group dye plastics in fast yellow or brown shades.
摘要:
Process for the dyeing of thermoplastics in the melt, which process comprises the use of dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## wherein X.sub.1 - X.sub.4 represents H-atoms or halogen atoms, or one or two of the radicals X.sub.1 - X.sub.4 represent alkyl, alkoxy, phenyl or phenoxy groups, and those remaining represent H-atoms, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent radicals of methylene-active compounds, or radicals of the formula .dbd.N--A wherein A stands for the radical of an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic amine or hydrazine, whereby, provided that R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent radicals of the formula .dbd.N--A, one A represents a heterocyclic radical containing N-atoms, optionally together with O- or S-atoms.
摘要:
Compounds of the formulae I and II ##STR1## in which A is a radical of the formulae III, IV or V ##STR2## R.sub.1 and R.sub.4 are --H or --Cl, R.sub.2 and R.sub.5 are --H, halogen, --NO.sub.2, --CN, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, --CF.sub.3 or phenyloxy which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or two chlorine atoms and/or one or two methyl or methoxy groups, and R.sub.3 is alkyl having at least 10 C atoms, X is a radical of the formulae --NH--, --O--, ##STR3## n is the number 1 or 2, Y is the radical of the formulae --COO--, --OOC--, --CONH-- or --NHCO-- or a radical of the formulae ##STR4## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are as defined above, D is an aromatic heterocyclic 5- or 6-membered ring, in which the ring contains 1 or 2 N atoms and may additionally contain an O atom or S atom, Z is --H, --Br, --OCH.sub.3, --CN or --NO.sub.2 and X.sub.1 and X.sub.2, independently of one another, are --H, halogen, --CH.sub.3, --OCH.sub.3, --OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 or --NO.sub.2 and X.sub.3 is --H, --NHCO--C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, benzoylamino or phenylcarboxamide which are each unsubstituted or substituted on the phenyl ring by one or two chlorine atoms and/or one or two methyl or methoxy groups or an --NHCO--C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group, or X.sub.2 and X.sub.3 together with the carbon atom to which they are bound are an aromatic carbocyclic 6-membered ring or an aromatic heterocyclic 5- or 6-membered ring, in which the heterocyclic ring contains 1 or 2 N atoms and can additionally have an O atom or S atom, and Y.sub.1 is --H, --OCH.sub.3, --OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 or --NHCOCH.sub.3, with the proviso that X.sub.3 must not be H, if X is --O-- or --NH--, are highly suitable for the mass coloration of plastics, in particular of polyolefins.
摘要:
Isoindoline compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which R is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, unsubstituted or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl-, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy- or halogen-substituted phenyl, benzyl or phenylethyl, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, independently of one another are hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy and X is one of the groups of the formulae ##STR2## in which R, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are as defined above, A is one of the groups, --CN, --COO--(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl) or --CONH--R.sub.5, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5, independently of one another, are hydrogen or have the same meaning as R, V is --NH-- or --O-- and Z is --O--, --S--, --NH-- or --NH(CH)--.These isoindolines containing at least one N-substituted quinazolone radical are distinguished by excellent pigment properties, in particular by very high weather fastness.