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    Use of compositions containing silicon for improving the corrosion resistance of vessels
    1.
    发明授权
    Use of compositions containing silicon for improving the corrosion resistance of vessels 有权
    使用含硅的组合物来改善容器的耐腐蚀性

    公开(公告)号：US08715568B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-06

    申请号：US12681083

    申请日：2008-09-25

    申请人： Josselin Bobet ,  Christian Franck

    发明人： Josselin Bobet ,  Christian Franck

    IPC分类号： C23F11/00

    CPC分类号： B01J19/02 ,  B01J2219/0213 ,  B01J2219/024 ,  B01J2219/0259 ,  B01J2219/0281 ,  B01J2219/0286 ,  C03C8/02 ,  C03C8/04 ,  C03C2207/04 ,  C07C29/62 ,  C07C29/60 ,  C07C31/36 ,  C07C31/42

    摘要： Use of a composition comprising silicon, oxygen and at least one of calcium, potassium, or titanium, as a material for coating an equipment or as a constituent material of equipment, intended to be in contact with a mixture containing a chlorohydrin, hydrogen chloride and water. The use of the composition may provide a method for reducing corrosion of the equipment, for decreasing the frequency of replacement of the equipment and/or for lowering the risks linked to equipment breakage and leak. The equipment which is intended to be in contact with the mixture may be used in a process for manufacturing a chlorohydrin, in which a polyhydroxylated aliphatic hydrocarbon, an ester of a polyhydroxylated aliphatic hydrocarbon or a mixture of the two, is reacted with a chlorinating agent that contains hydrogen chloride.

    摘要翻译： 使用包含硅，氧和钙，钾或钛中的至少一种的组合物作为用于涂覆设备或作为设备的构成材料的材料，其旨在与含有氯醇，氯化氢和 水。 组合物的使用可以提供减少设备腐蚀的方法，以减少设备的更换频率和/或降低与设备破裂和泄漏相关的风险。 旨在与混合物接触的设备可以用于制备氯代醇的方法中，其中多羟基化脂族烃，多羟基化脂族烃的酯或两者的混合物与氯化剂反应 含有氯化氢。

    Use of compositions containing silicon for improving the corrosion resistance of vessels
    2.
    发明申请
    Use of compositions containing silicon for improving the corrosion resistance of vessels 有权
    使用含硅的组合物来改善容器的耐腐蚀性

    公开(公告)号：US20100212540A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-26

    申请号：US12681083

    申请日：2008-09-25

    申请人： Josselin Bobet ,  Christian Franck

    发明人： Josselin Bobet ,  Christian Franck

    IPC分类号： C09D5/08 ,  C07C29/62

    CPC分类号： B01J19/02 ,  B01J2219/0213 ,  B01J2219/024 ,  B01J2219/0259 ,  B01J2219/0281 ,  B01J2219/0286 ,  C03C8/02 ,  C03C8/04 ,  C03C2207/04 ,  C07C29/62 ,  C07C29/60 ,  C07C31/36 ,  C07C31/42

    摘要： Use of a composition comprising silicon, oxygen and at least one of calcium, potassium, or titanium, as a material for coating an equipment or as a constituent material of equipment, intended to be in contact with a mixture containing a chlorohydrin, hydrogen chloride and water. The use of the composition may provide a method for reducing corrosion of the equipment, for decreasing the frequency of replacement of the equipment and/or for lowering the risks linked to equipment breakage and leak. The equipment which is intended to be in contact with the mixture may be used in a process for manufacturing a chlorohydrin, in which a polyhydroxylated aliphatic hydrocarbon, an ester of a polyhydroxylated aliphatic hydrocarbon or a mixture of the two, is reacted with a chlorinating agent that contains hydrogen chloride.

    摘要翻译： 使用包含硅，氧和钙，钾或钛中的至少一种的组合物作为用于涂覆设备或作为设备的构成材料的材料，其旨在与含有氯醇，氯化氢和 水。 组合物的使用可以提供减少设备腐蚀的方法，以减少设备的更换频率和/或降低与设备破裂和泄漏相关的风险。 旨在与混合物接触的设备可以用于制备氯代醇的方法中，其中多羟基化脂族烃，多羟基化脂族烃的酯或两者的混合物与氯化剂反应 含有氯化氢。

    GAS-INSULATED HIGH-VOLTAGE CIRCUIT BREAKER WITH A RELIEF DUCT WHICH IS CONTROLLED BY AN OVERFLOW VALVE
    4.
    发明申请
    GAS-INSULATED HIGH-VOLTAGE CIRCUIT BREAKER WITH A RELIEF DUCT WHICH IS CONTROLLED BY AN OVERFLOW VALVE 失效
    具有由溢流阀控制的排气管的气体绝缘式高压断路器

    公开(公告)号：US20100219161A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-09-02

    申请号：US12761178

    申请日：2010-04-15

    申请人： Martin SEEGER ,  Lutz Niemeyer ,  Arthouros Iordanidis ,  Christian Franck

    发明人： Martin SEEGER ,  Lutz Niemeyer ,  Arthouros Iordanidis ,  Christian Franck

    IPC分类号： H01H33/04

    CPC分类号： H01H33/98 ,  H01H33/74 ,  H01H2033/908

    摘要： A high-voltage circuit breaker includes two arcing contacts, which are capable of moving relative to one another along an axis, an insulating nozzle, a heating volume for accommodating quenching gas, a heating channel, and an overpressure valve. The pressure of the quenching gas is based on the energy of a switching arc, which is formed when the breaker opens and generates arcing gas, and the heating channel opens out, with axial alignment, into the heating volume. The heating channel connects an arc zone, and the overpressure valve limits the pressure of the quenching gas by opening a relief duct, which opens out into an expansion space. In high-current switching, the pressure of the arcing gases in the arc zone is limited, and the quality of the quenching gas stored in the heating volume is improved, due to the relief duct having an outflow section extending in the radial direction.

    摘要翻译： 高压断路器包括两个能够相对于轴线移动的电弧触头，绝缘喷嘴，用于容纳淬火气体的加热容积，加热通道和超压阀。 淬火气体的压力基于当断路器打开并形成电弧气体时形成的开关电弧的能量，并且加热通道以轴向对准的方式打开到加热体积中。 加热通道连接电弧区域，超压阀通过打开通向膨胀空间的释放管道来限制淬火气体的压力。 在大电流切换中，电弧区域中的电弧气体的压力受到限制，并且由于排气管具有沿径向延伸的流出部分，存储在加热容积中的淬火气体的质量得到改善。

    High-voltage circuit breaker with improved circuit breaker rating
    7.
    发明授权
    High-voltage circuit breaker with improved circuit breaker rating 有权
    具有改善断路器额定值的高压断路器

    公开(公告)号：US08389886B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-03-05

    申请号：US11520619

    申请日：2006-09-14

    申请人： Andreas Dahlquist ,  Christian Franck ,  Martin Kriegel ,  Martin Seeger ,  Henrik Nordborg

    发明人： Andreas Dahlquist ,  Christian Franck ,  Martin Kriegel ,  Martin Seeger ,  Henrik Nordborg

    IPC分类号： H01H33/91

    CPC分类号： H01H33/74 ,  H01H2033/888

    摘要： An electrical breaker device, in particular a high-voltage circuit breaker, and a method for improved quenching gas cooling are disclosed. Cold gas is stored intermediately in the exhaust region, and a first partial gas flow is guided to bypass the intermediately stored cold gas and to flow off into the breaker chamber, the intermediately stored cold gas being forcibly displaced out of the exhaust region with the aid of a second partial gas flow and being mixed with the first partial gas flow before flowing off into the breaker chamber housing. Exemplary embodiments relate, inter alia, to the design of the intermediate storage volume for the cold gas and to auxiliary means for precooling the hot quenching gas. Advantages are, inter alia, improved quenching gas cooling, an increased circuit breaker rating and/or a more compact breaker design.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种电气断路器装置，特别是高压断路器，以及用于改善淬火气体冷却的方法。 冷气被中间存储在排气区域中，并且第一部分气流被引导以绕过中间存储的冷气体并流入破碎室，中间存储的冷气体借助于辅助装置被强制地移出排气区域 的第二部分气流，并且在流入断路器室壳体之前与第一部分气流混合。 示例性实施例尤其涉及用于冷气的中间储存容积的设计和用于预冷热燃气的辅助装置。 优点尤其在于改进淬火气体冷却，提高断路器额定值和/或更紧凑的断路器设计。

    Gas-insulated high-voltage circuit breaker with a relief duct which is controlled by an overflow valve
    8.
    发明授权
    Gas-insulated high-voltage circuit breaker with a relief duct which is controlled by an overflow valve 失效
    带隔离管的气体绝缘高压断路器，由溢流阀控制

    公开(公告)号：US08148660B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-04-03

    申请号：US12761178

    申请日：2010-04-15

    申请人： Martin Seeger ,  Lutz Niemeyer ,  Arthouros Iordanidis ,  Christian Franck

    发明人： Martin Seeger ,  Lutz Niemeyer ,  Arthouros Iordanidis ,  Christian Franck

    IPC分类号： H01H33/88

    CPC分类号： H01H33/98 ,  H01H33/74 ,  H01H2033/908

    摘要： A high-voltage circuit breaker includes two arcing contacts, which are capable of moving relative to one another along an axis, an insulating nozzle, a heating volume for accommodating quenching gas, a heating channel, and an overpressure valve. The pressure of the quenching gas is based on the energy of a switching arc, which is formed when the breaker opens and generates arcing gas, and the heating channel opens out, with axial alignment, into the heating volume. The heating channel connects an arc zone, and the overpressure valve limits the pressure of the quenching gas by opening a relief duct, which opens out into an expansion space. In high-current switching, the pressure of the arcing gases in the arc zone is limited, and the quality of the quenching gas stored in the heating volume is improved, due to the relief duct having an outflow section extending in the radial direction.

    摘要翻译： 高压断路器包括两个能够相对于轴线移动的电弧触头，绝缘喷嘴，用于容纳淬火气体的加热容积，加热通道和超压阀。 淬火气体的压力基于当断路器打开并形成电弧气体时形成的开关电弧的能量，并且加热通道以轴向对准的方式打开到加热体积中。 加热通道连接电弧区域，超压阀通过打开通向膨胀空间的释放管道来限制淬火气体的压力。 在大电流切换中，电弧区域中的电弧气体的压力受到限制，并且由于排气管具有沿径向延伸的流出部分，存储在加热容积中的淬火气体的质量得到改善。

    ARC CHAMBER OF A HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCH WITH A HEATING VOLUME OF VARIABLE SIZE
    10.
    发明申请
    ARC CHAMBER OF A HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCH WITH A HEATING VOLUME OF VARIABLE SIZE 审中-公开
    具有可变尺寸加热量的高压开关的电弧室

    公开(公告)号：US20090078680A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-26

    申请号：US12245297

    申请日：2008-10-03

    申请人： Christian Franck ,  Martin Seeger

    发明人： Christian Franck ,  Martin Seeger

    IPC分类号： H01H33/88

    CPC分类号： H01H33/901 ,  H01H2033/908

    摘要： An arc chamber is disclosed for a gas-insulated high-voltage switch. It contains a heating volume for accommodating compressed quenching gas from an arc zone. A part of the wall of the heating volume is formed by a piston which is displaceable against a restoring force. The piston is arranged as differential piston and has on its side facing away from the heating volume a piston step which forms a first working surface (A2) acting in an expansion space and a second working surface (A1-A2) acting in an insulating-gas-filled storage space. Through the piston, a duct connecting the heating volume with the storage space is also conducted which is opened when the insulating-gas pressure (p2) in the storage space is greater than the quenching-gas pressure (p1) in the heating volume.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于气体绝缘高压开关的电弧室。 它包含用于容纳来自电弧区域的压缩淬火气体的加热体积。 加热容积的壁的一部分由能够抵抗恢复力移动的活塞形成。 活塞被设置为差动活塞，并且在其一侧背向加热体积，形成作用在膨胀空间中的第一工作表面（A2）和作用在绝缘层中的第二工作表面（A1-A2）的活塞步骤， 充气储存空间。 通过活塞，也可以将加热容积与储存空间连接的管道，当储存空间中的绝缘气体压力（p2）大于加热容积中的骤冷气体压力（p1）时，开口。