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    Electrorheological fluids containing eletronically conductive polymers
    7.
    发明授权
    Electrorheological fluids containing eletronically conductive polymers 失效
    含有电子导电聚合物的电流变流体

    公开(公告)号：US5435932A

    公开(公告)日：1995-07-25

    申请号：US166776

    申请日：1993-12-14

    申请人： Charles P. Bryant ,  Kasturi Lal ,  Joseph W. Pialet

    发明人： Charles P. Bryant ,  Kasturi Lal ,  Joseph W. Pialet

    IPC分类号： C08L27/00 ,  C08L27/06 ,  C08L39/00 ,  C08L39/04 ,  C08L79/04 ,  C08L79/06 ,  C10M143/00 ,  C10M143/10 ,  C10M147/02 ,  C10M149/02 ,  C10M149/14 ,  C10M151/00 ,  C10M171/00 ,  C10N40/14 ,  C10N60/00 ,  C10N60/08 ,  C10N60/10 ,  C10N70/00 ,  F16D35/00 ,  C10M169/04

    CPC分类号： C10M171/001

    摘要： Non-aqueous electrorheological fluids are described which comprise a major amount of a hydrophobic liquid phase and a minor amount of a dispersed particulate phase comprising conductive polymers selected from the group consisting of polypyrroles, polyphenylenes, polyacetylenes, polyvinylpyridines, polyvinylpyrrolidones, poly(substituted anilines), polyvinylidene halides, polyphenothiazines and polyimidazoles. The electrorheological fluids prepared in accordance with the present invention are useful in a variety of applications including flotational coupling devices such as clutches for automobiles or industrial motors, transmissions, brakes or tension control devices; and linear damping devices such as shock absorbers, engine mounts and hydraulic actuators.

    摘要翻译： 描述了非水电流变流体，其包含主要量的疏水性液相和少量分散的颗粒相，其包含选自聚吡咯，聚苯，聚乙炔，聚乙烯吡啶，聚乙烯吡咯烷酮，聚（取代苯胺）的导电聚合物， ，聚偏二氯乙烯，多聚噻吩和聚咪唑。 根据本发明制备的电粘滞性流体可用于各种应用，包括浮选耦合装置，例如用于汽车或工业电动机的离合器，变速器，制动器或张力控制装置; 以及线性阻尼装置，例如减震器，发动机支架和液压致动器。

    Electrorheological fluids of polar solids and organic semiconductors
    8.
    发明授权
    Electrorheological fluids of polar solids and organic semiconductors 失效
    极性固体和有机半导体的电流变流体

    公开(公告)号：US5879582A

    公开(公告)日：1999-03-09

    申请号：US970905

    申请日：1997-11-14

    申请人： Kathleen O. Havelka ,  Joseph W. Pialet

    发明人： Kathleen O. Havelka ,  Joseph W. Pialet

    IPC分类号： F16D25/00 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10M171/00 ,  C10N20/00 ,  C10N20/02 ,  C10N20/06 ,  C10N30/00 ,  C10N40/14

    CPC分类号： C10M171/001

    摘要： An electrorheological fluid of a particulate phase and a continuous phase of a hydrophobic liquid medium, a certain dispersed particulate phase, and a low molecular weight polar material exhibits a broad effective temperature range. The dispersed particulate phase comprises a polar solid material which is capable of exhibiting substantial electrorheological activity only in the presence of a low molecular weight polar material, and an organic semiconductor. The weight ratio of the polar solid material to the organic semiconductor is at least about 2:1.

    摘要翻译： 疏水性液体介质，某种分散的颗粒相和低分子量极性材料的颗粒相和连续相的电流变流体表现出广泛的有效温度范围。 分散的颗粒相包含极性固体材料，其仅在低分子量极性材料和有机半导体的存在下才能显示出显着的电流变活性。 极性固体材料与有机半导体的重量比为至少约2:1。

    Electrorheological fluids containing polyanilines
    10.
    发明授权
    Electrorheological fluids containing polyanilines 失效
    含有聚苯胺的电流变流体

    公开(公告)号：US5595680A

    公开(公告)日：1997-01-21

    申请号：US223802

    申请日：1994-04-06

    申请人： Charles P. Bryant ,  Kasturi Lal ,  Joseph W. Pialet

    发明人： Charles P. Bryant ,  Kasturi Lal ,  Joseph W. Pialet

    IPC分类号： C10M171/00 ,  C10M169/04

    CPC分类号： C10M171/001

    摘要： Non-aqueous electrorheological fluids are described which comprise a major amount of a hydrophobic liquid phase and a minor amount of a dispersed particulate phase of a polyaniline prepared by polymerizing aniline in the presence of an oxidizing agent and from about 0.1 to about 1.6 moles of an acid per mole of aniline to form an acid salt of polyaniline, and thereafter treating the acid salt with a base. The polyanilines may be prepared from aniline or from mixtures of aniline and other monomers such as pyrroles, vinyl pyridines, vinyl pyrrolidones, thiophenes, vinylidene halides, phenothiazines, imidazolines, N-phenyl-p-phenylene diamines or mixtures thereof. The electrorheological fluids prepared in accordance with the present invention are useful in a variety of applications including flotational coupling devices such as clutches for automobiles or industrial motors, transmissions, brakes or tension control devices; and linear damping devices such as shock absorbers, engine mounts and hydraulic actuators.

    摘要翻译： 描述了非水电流变流体，其包含主要量的疏水性液相和少量分散的颗粒相，其通过在氧化剂存在下聚合苯胺制备的聚苯胺和约0.1至约1.6摩尔的 酸，每摩尔苯胺形成聚苯胺的酸盐，然后用碱处理酸盐。 聚苯胺可以由苯胺或苯胺和其它单体如吡咯，乙烯基吡啶，乙烯基吡咯烷酮，噻吩，亚乙烯基卤化物，吩噻嗪，咪唑啉，N-苯基 - 对亚苯基二胺或其混合物的混合物制备。 根据本发明制备的电粘滞性流体可用于各种应用，包括浮选耦合装置，例如用于汽车或工业电动机的离合器，变速器，制动器或张力控制装置; 以及线性阻尼装置，例如减震器，发动机支架和液压致动器。