Abstract:
A variable attenuator for controlling scanning beam intensity having a twisted nematic liquid crystal for rotating the beam, a polarization analyzer for detecting the degree of alteration in the polarization of the beam by the crystal comprising a polarizing beam splitting plate separating the beam into primary and secondary beams, a photocell providing a signal reflecting the intensity of the secondary beam, a control for adjusting power to the crystal in response to the signal, a glass plate at an angle of incidence equal to but opposite from that of the beam splitting plate for correcting aberrations to the primary beam, and an anti-reflective coating on the optical surfaces of the crystal.In a second embodiment, the plates are replaced by a polarizing cube. In a third embodiment, to obviate fluctuations in the attenuator output, the glass plate instead serves as the source of the beam component to the photocell.
Abstract:
A holographic display module is incorporated into a machine with independently operating subsystems, and used to provide an indication of the status or location of the machine subsystems. In one embodiment, a xerographic copier incorporates a holographic display incorporating an outline of the machine. A liquid crystal panel is aligned with the holographic display and selectively addressed in conjunction with signals from the copier subsystems. An illumination subsystem is optimized to provide diffuse illumination of the display.
Abstract:
A holographic display includes "segmented" images configured as if positioned in separate viewing "cells" corresponding spatially to preselected subareas of a desired display area with invisible segmenting cell sides. In one embodiment, a polarized conjugate reference light source projects the segmented hologram images form a light-transmissive recording medium into the display area, a multi-element nematic 90.degree. twisted shutter assembly changes the polarization of light emanating from subareas corresponding to the images to be blocked while keeping unchanged the polarization of the segmented images to be displayed, and a sheet polarizer positioned between the multi-element shutter and the viewer blocks from view images from those subareas which the polarization direction has been changed by the multi-element shutter. In other embodiments, light-reflective recording mediums and multi-element nematic shutters having an appropriate guest-host dyes are used. Constantly viewable unsegmented holographic images recorded in the same recording medium as the segmented images or on a separate recording medium can be multiplexed into the display area using a conjugate light source of a different frequency or having a different polarization condition (e.g., unpolarized) from the conjugate light source used to project the segmented images to be selectively displayed/blocked.
Abstract:
A voltage sensing device having a liquid crystal cell electrically connected to a charged surface and having a light transmissivity varying with applied voltage. A light source is directed through the liquid crystal cell, and a light detector, detects changes in the intensity of light directed through the cell and providing an output indicative of variations in voltage on the charged surface. Polarizers, which polarize light from the light source directed through the liquid crystal cell, and analyze light exiting the cell, convert electro-optically induced phase changes into intensity changes. A saturation level biasing voltage is periodically applied to the liquid crystal cell to set the cell to a reference level, clearing the cell of transient polarization effects. A second reference liquid crystal cell may be provided, electrically coupled to a reference voltage. Signals from the charged surface derived by the liquid crystal cell connected to the surface are compared with reference signals derived by the reference cell prior to output of the signal to eliminate a time-based drift component from the output.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a fluid dispensing subassembly includes forming a body pressure chamber from a body plate or a set of plates including a body plate, and adhesively bonding a diaphragm plate to at least the body plate of the fluid dispensing subassembly, with an adhesive layer having a polymer core and thin adhesive layers on each side of the polymer core, wherein the diaphragm plate is bonded to one of the thin adhesive layers on a first side of the core and the body plate is bonded to the thin adhesive layer on a second side of the core.
Abstract:
A manifold assembly has been constructed that filters ink before the ink enters an inkjet ejector in an inkjet print head. The manifold assembly includes an adhesive layer having openings, an ink manifold layer having a plurality of openings, the openings in the adhesive layer being aligned with the openings in the ink manifold layer, and a polymer layer having a plurality of filter areas, the filter areas being aligned with the openings in the ink manifold layer and the openings in the adhesive layer, the adhesive layer being interposed between the polymer layer and the ink manifold layer.
Abstract:
An aperture plate for a print head of a printer can include a first layer having a first emissivity which is covered by a second layer having a second emissivity which is less than the first emissivity. In an embodiment, the second layer can be etched at nozzle locations to form openings in the second layer which have widths/areas greater than widths/areas of nozzles formed in the first layer. In another embodiment, the second layer can have a smaller thickness at the nozzle locations and a larger thickness away from the nozzle locations. Forming the openings in the second layer which are larger than the nozzles, or forming the second layer thinner at the nozzle locations prior to forming the nozzles, can provide a well-formed nozzle and an aperture plate having a low emissivity.
Abstract:
A printhead for printing ink includes a particulate filter manufactured from a polymer sheet such as a polyimide sheet. Filter openings within the particulate filter can be formed using a mask and a laser beam to ablate exposed portions of the polymer sheet. Embodiments of the present teachings can result in the formation smaller filter openings at a smaller pitch within the polymer sheet than, for example, stainless steel particulate filters, and thus more openings which cover a larger percentage of the filter surface for a given filter size, which can result in a reduction of fluid pressure within the printhead. Thus smaller filter openings for improved filtering of smaller particulates can be formed while maintaining a sufficient ink flow at a sufficiently low pressure within the printhead during operation.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a printhead includes connecting an ink supply and driving electronics to a predetermined number of inkjet ejector sites. Each ejector site includes a fluid inlet and an electrical connector. The predetermined number of ejector sites connected to the ink supply and driving electronics is less than the total number of ejector sites available for use in the printhead.
Abstract:
A method for forming an ink jet print head can include attaching a plurality of piezoelectric elements to a diaphragm, dispensing an interstitial layer over the diaphragm, electrically coupling a plurality of conductive elements to the plurality of piezoelectric elements, and curing the interstitial layer. A plurality of electrically isolated conductive particles within the interstitial layer electrically couple the plurality of conductive elements to the plurality of piezoelectric elements. The conductive particles can be evenly distributed throughout the totality of the interstitial layer dielectric, or they can be localized over a top surface of each piezoelectric element and interposed between the plurality of piezoelectric elements and the plurality of conductive elements. The conductive elements can be part of a flex circuit or printed circuit board.