Ytterbium-phosphate glass
    3.
    发明授权
    Ytterbium-phosphate glass 有权
    磷酸镱玻璃

    公开(公告)号:US07531473B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-12

    申请号:US11209603

    申请日:2005-08-23

    申请人: John D. Myers

    发明人: John D. Myers

    IPC分类号: C03C3/16 C03C3/19 C03C3/17

    摘要: A new ytterbium-phosphate glass and a method for producing the same are disclosed. The glass finds special use in forming laser glass. Previously the level of ytterbium that could be incorporated into a phosphate glass without leading to formation of crystals or devitrification was limited. It has been found that much higher levels of ytterbium can be incorporated if an initial glass melt is formed from phosphate and ytterbium prior to adding the other components. Using the present process ytterbium-phosphate glasses having up to 30 mole percent ytterbium can be created. The new glasses function as well and often better than previous ytterbium containing glasses as laser glasses especially when combined with one or more of the lasing ions erbium oxide, neodymium oxide, holmium oxide or thulium oxide.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种新的磷酸镱玻璃及其制造方法。 该玻璃特别用于形成激光玻璃。 以前可以掺入磷酸盐玻璃而不导致晶体形成或失透的镱的含量受到限制。 已经发现,如果在添加其它组分之前由磷酸盐和镱形成初始玻璃熔体,则可以引入更高水平的镱。 使用本发明方法可以产生具有高达30%(摩尔)镱的镱 - 磷酸盐玻璃。 新眼镜的功能也比以前的含镱玻璃作为激光眼镜更好,特别是当与一种或多种激光离子铒氧化物,氧化钕,氧化钬或氧化when组合时。

    System for optimal electronic debugging and verification employing
scheduled cutover of alternative logic simulations
    4.
    发明授权
    System for optimal electronic debugging and verification employing scheduled cutover of alternative logic simulations 失效
    用于优化电子调试和验证的系统,采用替代逻辑模拟的预定切换

    公开(公告)号:US5566097A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-15

    申请号:US27016

    申请日:1993-03-05

    IPC分类号: G06F17/50 G06F19/00

    CPC分类号: G06F17/5022

    摘要: A system for determining the optimal circuit design simulator schedule for debugging a digital electronic circuit design. The system characterizes all available circuit design simulators in terms of several parameters reflecting simulator speed and the time required to discover, isolate and fix a design error (bug). A cutover point is established for any pair of available simulators on the basis of these parameters. One simulator is progressively more efficient than the other beyond this cutover point, which is the desired time for scheduling substitution of the more efficient simulator during the debugging process. The system also permits "what-if" evaluation of alternative debugging strategies in advance by creating alternative schedules in response to various characteristic parameters.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于确定用于调试数字电子电路设计的最佳电路设计模拟器计划的系统。 该系统根据反映模拟器速度和发现,隔离和修复设计错误(错误)所需的时间的几个参数来表征所有可用的电路设计模拟器。 基于这些参数为任何一对可用的模拟器建立切换点。 一个模拟器比该切换点之外的其他模拟器更有效率,这是在调试过程期间调度替代更高效模拟器的期望时间。 该系统还通过根据各种特征参数创建替代计划来提前提供替代调试策略的“假设”评估。

    Erbium laser glass compositions
    5.
    发明授权
    Erbium laser glass compositions 失效
    铒激光玻璃组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4962067A

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-09

    申请号:US379990

    申请日:1989-07-14

    申请人: John D. Myers

    发明人: John D. Myers

    IPC分类号: C03C3/16 C03C3/17 H01S3/17

    CPC分类号: H01S3/17 C03C3/16 C03C3/17

    摘要: Phosphate laser glass compositions which include erbium ions as the active laser ion material. In one aspect, ytterbium, chromium and cerium ions are present as auxiliary dopants. The ytterbium, chromium and cerium additives serve to sensitize the erbium-doped phosphate glasses of the present invention. The glasses are particularly useful in applications where an "eye-safe" wavelength is desirable.

    摘要翻译: 包括铒离子作为活性激光离子材料的磷酸盐激光玻璃组合物。 在一方面,镱,铬和铈离子作为辅助掺杂剂存在。 镱,铬和铈添加剂用于使本发明的掺铒磷酸盐玻璃敏化。 眼镜在需要“眼睛安全”波长的应用中特别有用。

    Athermal laser glass composition
    6.
    发明授权
    Athermal laser glass composition 失效
    激光玻璃组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4333848A

    公开(公告)日:1982-06-08

    申请号:US212396

    申请日:1980-12-03

    CPC分类号: C03C4/0071 C03C3/17

    摘要: A phosphate laser glass in which the optical path length is substantially independent of temperature, or "athermal", particularly under rapid pulsing, and chemically stable, while providing high gain. The base glass composition comprises, in mole percent, 55 to 70% P.sub.2 O.sub.5, 3 to 15% of an alkali metal oxide, preferably Li.sub.2 O plus K.sub.2 O, 20 to 30% BaO and 0.5 to 5% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3. Up to 15% of the BaO may be replaced by CaO, SrO or MgO and part of the Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 may be replaced by Nd.sub.2 O.sub.3. The total Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 plus Nd.sub.2 O.sub.3 is 4 mole percent .+-.1.5%. The laser glass composition also includes a laseable component, preferably Nd.sub.2 O.sub.3 and preferably includes a solarization inhibitor.

    摘要翻译: 一种磷酸盐激光玻璃,其中光路长度基本上与温度无关,或“无热”,特别是在快速脉冲下,并具有化学稳定性,同时提供高增益。 基础玻璃组合物以摩尔%计含有55-70%P 2 O 5,3-15%碱金属氧化物,优选Li 2 O加K 2 O,20-30%BaO和0.5-5%Al 2 O 3。 高达15%的BaO可被CaO,SrO或MgO代替,部分Al2O3可被Nd2O3替代。 总Al2O3加Nd2O3为4摩尔%+/- 1.5%。 激光玻璃组合物还包括可发射组分,优选为Nd 2 O 3,并且优选包含防晒剂。

    Methods and assemblies for liquid-phase reactions
    7.
    发明授权
    Methods and assemblies for liquid-phase reactions 有权
    液相反应的方法和装配

    公开(公告)号:US08859830B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-14

    申请号:US12717800

    申请日:2010-03-04

    申请人: John D. Myers

    发明人: John D. Myers

    摘要: Methods and assemblies for improving the reaction kinetics of, conserving reactants utilized in, and/or producing a more pure reaction product of, liquid-phase reactions that involve volatile reactants and products are provided. The methods and assemblies herein provide for a feed of reaction liquid to two or more absorption zones, wherein the temperature and/or feed rate of the liquid is independently adjusted prior to introduction into at least one of the two or more absorption zones. More particularly, the temperature and feed rate of the liquid as delivered to each absorption zone can be adjusted independently to optimize the absorption of at least a portion of any gaseous reactants and byproducts from the gaseous product stream and/or to optimize reaction zone conditions. Reaction kinetics may thus be improved, or substantially maintained.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于改善用于和/或生产涉及挥发性反应物和产物的液相反应的更纯的反应产物的反应动力学的保护反应动力学的方法和装置。 本文的方法和组件提供了将反应液体进料到两个或更多个吸收区域,其中在引入两个或更多个吸收区域中的至少一个吸收区域之前,液体的温度和/或进料速率被独立地调节。 更具体地,可以独立地调节输送到每个吸收区域的液体的温度和进料速率,以优化来自气态产物流的至少一部分气态反应物和副产物的吸收和/或优化反应区条件。 反应动力学因此可以得到改善或基本维持。

    Contact method to allow benign failure in ceramic capacitor having self-clearing feature
    8.
    发明授权
    Contact method to allow benign failure in ceramic capacitor having self-clearing feature 有权
    具有自清除功能的陶瓷电容器的良性故障接触方法

    公开(公告)号:US08208239B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-26

    申请号:US12469087

    申请日:2009-05-20

    IPC分类号: H01G2/00 H01G4/015

    CPC分类号: H01G4/015 H01G4/1218

    摘要: A capacitor exhibiting a benign failure mode has a first electrode layer, a first ceramic dielectric layer deposited on a surface of the first electrode, and a second electrode layer disposed on the ceramic dielectric layer, wherein selected areas of the ceramic dielectric layer have additional dielectric material of sufficient thickness to exhibit a higher dielectric breakdown voltage than the remaining majority of the dielectric layer. The added thickness of the dielectric layer in selected areas allows lead connections to be made at the selected areas of greater dielectric thickness while substantially eliminating a risk of dielectric breakdown and failure at the lead connections, whereby the benign failure mode is preserved.

    摘要翻译: 表现出良性破坏模式的电容器具有第一电极层,沉积在第一电极的表面上的第一陶瓷电介质层和设置在陶瓷介电层上的第二电极层,其中陶瓷介电层的选定区域具有额外的电介质 足够厚度的材料表现出比绝缘层的剩余大部分更高的介电击穿电压。 在选择的区域中增加的电介质层的厚度允许在较大电介质厚度的选定区域进行引线连接,同时基本消除引线连接处的介电击穿和故障的风险,从而保持良性故障模式。

    Phosphate glass for use in the manufacture of ultra-short length lasers and amplifiers
    10.
    发明授权
    Phosphate glass for use in the manufacture of ultra-short length lasers and amplifiers 有权
    用于制造超短距离激光器和放大器的磷酸盐玻璃

    公开(公告)号:US06911160B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-28

    申请号:US10394612

    申请日:2003-03-21

    摘要: A high-gain phosphate glass composition, which can be used to produce ultra-short gain length lasers and optical amplifiers is described wherein the composition of the glass in addition to exhibiting high gain for lasers and amplifiers, also exhibits high thermal shock resistance, high cross section, insignificant concentration quenching, and high solubility for rare earth ions and other properties which enable the material to be fabricated into a new class of ultra-short length micro-laser, fiber laser and amplifier configurations and designs.

    摘要翻译: 描述了可用于生产超短增益长度激光器和光放大器的高增益磷酸盐玻璃组合物,其中除了对激光器和放大器表现出高增益之外,玻璃的组成还表现出高耐热冲击性,高 横截面,不明显的浓度淬灭和稀土离子的高溶解度等特性,使材料能够制造成新型的超短距离微激光器,光纤激光器和放大器的配置和设计。