摘要:
A method and apparatus for managing a spam message in a messaging service are disclosed. When a user reports a message determined as a spam message, he may directly select a sharing level of his personal information in order to prevent a leakage of the personal information according to a sharing policy, reports the spam message by transmitting only a hash value of the spam message in order to prevent an increase in traffic. With respect to reported spam messages, a user can access a spam server to check an errononeously reported message through a sorting algorithm.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for managing a spam message in a messaging service are disclosed. When a user reports a message determined as a spam message, he may directly select a sharing level of his personal information in order to prevent a leakage of the personal information according to a sharing policy, reports the spam message by transmitting only a hash value of the spam message in order to prevent an increase in traffic. With respect to reported spam messages, a user can access a spam server to check an errononeously reported message through a sorting algorithm.
摘要:
A blue fluorescent compound includes a host material being capable of transporting an electron or a hole; and a dopant material represented by following Formula 1: wherein at least two of the R1, the R2, the R3, and the R4 are selected from substituted or non-substituted aromatic group or substituted or non-substituted heterocyclic group, and the R5 is selected from substituted or non-substituted aromatic group or substituted or non-substituted heterocyclic group.
摘要:
A terminal for managing digital rights of a memory card inserted into the terminal and has a processor and a memory, the digital rights allowing the terminal to access digital contents. The terminal includes a processor configured to manage a digital rights and to exchange information with the memory card, the information including a terminal ID and a memory card ID; perform a mutual authentication procedure with the memory card; receive, from a contents provider, a trigger message which indicates to the terminal that a digital rights for the memory card is prepared in the contents provider; if a parameter included in the trigger message does not indicate the memory card, perform a procedure for obtaining a digital rights for the terminal; and if a parameter included in the trigger message indicates the memory card, perform a procedure for requesting a digital rights for the memory card.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming an interlayer dielectric film that has first and second trenches on first and second regions of a substrate, respectively, forming a first metal layer along a sidewall and a bottom surface of the first trench and along a top surface of the interlayer dielectric film in the first region, forming a second metal layer along a sidewall and a bottom surface of the second trench and along a top surface of the interlayer dielectric film in the second region, forming a first sacrificial layer pattern on the first metal layer such that the first sacrificial layer fills a portion of the first trench, forming a first electrode layer by etching the first metal layer and the second metal layer using the first sacrificial layer pattern, and removing the first sacrificial layer pattern.
摘要:
A rechargeable battery comprises: an electrode assembly comprising a plurality of positive electrode plates, a plurality of negative electrode plates, and a plurality of separators; and a case enclosing the electrode assembly; wherein each separator in the plurality of separators comprises a central portion facing at least one of the positive and negative electrode plates, and an extended portion that extends past the positive and negative electrode plates, and wherein each of the extended portion comprises an adhered portion that is adhered to adjacent extended portions.
摘要:
Provided are a method of fabricating a light-emitting apparatus with improved light extraction efficiency and a light-emitting apparatus fabricated using the method. The method includes: preparing a monocrystalline substrate; forming an intermediate structure on the substrate, the intermediate structure comprising a light-emitting structure which comprises a first conductive pattern of a first conductivity type, a light-emitting pattern, and a second conductive pattern of a second conductivity type stacked sequentially, a first electrode which is electrically connected to the first conductive pattern, and a second electrode which is electrically connected to the second conductive pattern; forming a polycrystalline region, which extends in a horizontal direction, by irradiating a laser beam to the substrate in the horizontal direction such that the laser beam is focused on a beam-focusing point within the substrate; and cutting the substrate in the horizontal direction along the polycrystalline region.
摘要:
A method for managing a specific domain (or user domain), for example leaving the domain by a specific device after fully returning a Rights Object (RO) taken by the specific device, instead of deactivating the RO, when leaving the specific domain, the method in which the device desiring to leave the specific domain moves its RO to another device desiring to join the specific domain and thereafter leaves the specific domain under the control of a Domain Authority/Domain Enforcement Agent (DA/DEA).
摘要:
A rechargeable battery is disclosed. The rechargeable battery comprises: a central electrode portion comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a separator; a first electrode portion extending from a first end of the central electrode portion; a second electrode portion extending from a second end of the central electrode portion opposite the first end; a central case enclosing the central electrode portion; a first electrode case enclosing the first electrode portion, wherein the first electrode case is coupled to the central case such that an overlapping part of the first electrode case encloses a part of the central electrode portion at the first end, and the central case encloses the overlapping part of the first electrode case; and a second electrode case enclosing the second electrode portion, wherein the second electrode case is coupled to the central case such that an overlapping part of the second electrode case encloses a part of the central electrode portion at the second end, and the central case encloses the overlapping part of the second electrode case.
摘要:
A method of programming a flash memory device may include dividing a plurality of memory cells into a plurality of groups according to a threshold voltage state, the memory cells configured to store multi bit data. The plurality of memory cells may be programmed with a program data. The memory cells of the divided groups may be respectively selected and programmed by divided group during the programming of the plurality of memory cells.