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公开(公告)号：US5658539A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US506038
申请日：1995-07-24
CPC分类号： B01J8/12 , C10G35/12 , B01J2219/1925 , B01J2219/1943
摘要： An enclosure in which there circulates a moving bed of solid particles (for example a moving-bed catalytic reactor such as a reforming reactor), is delimited in the enclosure by at least one grill. In the enclosure a fluid passes through the bed in a direction different from that of the flow of the assembly of the particles and issues from the bed by way of at least one grill. Disposed in the thickness of said bed in an intermediate wall (grill) such as to distribute the thrust forces produced by the fluid on the particles in the zones of the bed which are delimited in that way. Jamming of the particles against the grill or grills is greatly reduced and the admissible fluid flow rate is then decreased.
摘要翻译： 在其中循环固体颗粒的移动床（例如移动床催化反应器例如重整反应器）的外壳通过至少一个格栅限定在外壳中。 在外壳中，流体沿与颗粒组件的流动不同的方向通过床，并通过至少一个格栅从床发出。 设置在中间壁（格栅）中的所述床的厚度上，以便将由流体产生的推力分配在以这种方式界定的床的区域中的颗粒上。 颗粒对格栅或烤架的干扰大大降低，然后允许的流体流速减小。
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公开(公告)号：US5772044A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US508459
申请日：1995-07-28
CPC分类号： B07B13/003 , B07B1/06
摘要： An apparatus is provided for concentrating fine or broken particles to separate a particle stream into at least one stream which is concentrated in fine or broken particles and at least one stream with a reduced concentration of fine or broken particles. In addition to introduction and extraction structure, the apparatus includes at least two separator stages each comprising at least one funnel with an inclined or substantially vertical axis which opens upwardly, located beneath an inlet to collect the particles. The funnel is connected to at least one deflector which is directed downwardly to allow particles to flow under gravity and to form a bank of particles at the level of the funnel.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于浓缩精细或破碎的颗粒以将颗粒物流分离成至少一个流中的至少一个流，所述至少一个流被精细或破碎的颗粒和至少一个具有降低的细颗粒或破碎颗粒浓度的物流。 除了引入和提取结构之外，该装置还包括至少两个分离器级，每个分离器级包括至少一个漏斗，其具有向上开口的倾斜或基本上垂直的轴，位于入口下方以收集颗粒。 漏斗连接到至少一个导向器，该导流板被向下引导以允许颗粒在重力作用下流动并在漏斗的水平面上形成一束颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US5880050A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US285550
申请日：1994-08-03
申请人： Jean-Paul Boitiaux , Jean De Bonneville , Jean-Pierre Burzynski , Gerard Leger , Fabienne Le Peltier , Germain Martino
发明人： Jean-Paul Boitiaux , Jean De Bonneville , Jean-Pierre Burzynski , Gerard Leger , Fabienne Le Peltier , Germain Martino
摘要： A process for the regeneration of a sulfur containing catalysts, wherein the catalyst is stripped of sulfur before the oxychlorination treatment of the regeneration process, typically before the catalyst is sent to the regeneration zone. The process is particularly useful for catalyst employed in hydrocarbon conversions such as dehydrogenation reactions, particularly those which comprise the injection of sulfur and/or at least one sulfur compound before or simultaneously to the introduction of the charge into the first reaction zone.
摘要翻译： 一种用于再生含硫催化剂的方法，其中在再生过程的氧氯化处理之前，通常在将催化剂送至再生区之前，将催化剂除去硫。 该方法对于烃转化如脱氢反应中所用的催化剂特别有用，特别是包含在将电荷引入第一反应区之前或同时注入硫和/或至少一种硫化合物的催化剂。
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4.发明授权Process for regenerating a catalyst for the production of aromatic hydrocarbons or for reforming 失效用于再生用于生产芳烃或用于重整的催化剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US5034117A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-23
申请号：US464507
申请日：1990-01-12
摘要： The invention concerns a regeneration process and the corresponding apparatus for regeneration of a reforming catalyst, the reforming operation being carried out in at least two reactors in series, through which the catalyst and the charge successively flow, the pressure in the first reactor through which the catalyst and the charge pass being under a pressure of between 3 and 8 bars.The regeneration process is characterized in that the exhausted catalyst successively meets a first radial moving bed combustion zone 101, a second radial moving bed combustion zone 105, an axial oxychlorination moving bed zone 107 and an axial calcination moving bed zone 116, and that in the combustion zones the catalyst is treated under a pressure substantially equal to that which obtains in said first reactor, the burning gases are discharged from the second burning zone and are passed to a washing loop after having been previously mixed with the gases withdrawn from the oxychlorination zone and the calcination zone, that in the oxychlorination zone the catalyst is treated in co-flow relationship by a mixture of a gas from the calcination zone and a gas based on a chlorinated compound, and that in the calcination zone the catalyst is treated in counter-flow relationship by at least a part of the gases from the washing loop.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种再生方法和用于再生重整催化剂的相应装置，重整操作在至少两个串联的反应器中进行，催化剂和电荷通过该反应器依次流动，第一反应器中的压力 催化剂和电荷通过在3和8巴之间的压力下。 再生方法的特征在于，排出的催化剂连续地遇到第一径向移动床燃烧区101，第二径向移动床燃烧区105，轴向氧氯化移动床区107和轴向煅烧移动床区116，并且在 燃烧区域在与所述第一反应器中获得的压力基本相同的压力下处理催化剂，燃烧气体从第二燃烧区域排出，并且在预先与从氧氯化物区域排出的气体混合之后通入洗涤回路 和煅烧区，在氧氯化区中，催化剂通过来自煅烧区的气体和基于氯化化合物的气体的混合物以共流关系处理，并且在煅烧区中，催化剂在反应器中处理 通过来自洗涤回路的至少一部分气体的流动关系。
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5.发明授权Continuous process for the isomerization of olefins with regeneration of the catalyst 失效用催化剂再生进行烯烃异构化的连续方法
公开(公告)号：US5686648A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-11
申请号：US487091
申请日：1995-06-06
CPC分类号： B01J38/06 , B01J21/20 , C07C5/2772 , C07C2521/04 , C07C2521/06 , Y02P20/584
摘要： Continuous process for the skeletal isomerization of n-olefins containing at the most 20 carbon atoms, in the presence of a catalyst essentially constituted by alumina and titanium, in which a charge containing the said n-olefins is made to flow through at least one fluidized bed reaction zone, the catalyst flowing into each reaction zone. The catalyst drawn off from the final reaction zone is passed into a regeneration zone, at the outlet of which it is passed into a zone where it undergoes a steam treatment prior to its reintroduction into the first reaction zone. The process is performed in the presence of steam, so that the catalyst is in contact with 3 to 85 wt. % (based on the catalyst weight) of steam. The water/olefin charge molar ratio in the reaction zone is between 0.1 and 3.
摘要翻译： 在基本上由氧化铝和钛构成的催化剂的存在下，含有最多20个碳原子的正构烯烃的骨架异构化的连续方法，其中使含有所述正构烯烃的电荷流过至少一个流化床 床反应区，催化剂流入每个反应区。 从最终反应区域排出的催化剂被送入再生区，在再生区的出口处，其进入其进行蒸汽处理的区域，然后再次引入第一反应区。 该方法在蒸汽存在下进行，使催化剂与3至85wt。 ％（基于催化剂重量）蒸汽。 反应区中的水/烯烃加料摩尔比在0.1和3之间。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5336829A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-09
申请号：US37117
申请日：1993-03-25
申请人： Jean-Paul Boitiaux , Jean De Bonneville , Jean-Pierre Burzynski , Gerard Leger , Fabienne Le Peltier , Germain Martino
发明人： Jean-Paul Boitiaux , Jean De Bonneville , Jean-Pierre Burzynski , Gerard Leger , Fabienne Le Peltier , Germain Martino
CPC分类号： B01J38/44 , B01J23/90 , B01J29/90 , C07C5/3337 , C07C2523/04 , C07C2523/14 , C07C2523/40 , C07C2523/42 , C07C2529/06 , Y02P20/584
摘要： A continuous process for the dehydrogenation of paraffinic and olefinic hydrocarbons in the presence of a catalyst comprises circulating a charge containing said paraffinic hydrocarbons through at least two reactions zones of the moving bed type which are arranged in series, the catalyst flowing successively in each reaction zone. The catalyst which is drawn off from the last reaction zone is sent to a regeneration zone at the exit from which it is reintroduced close to the first reaction zone. The process comprises the injection of sulphur and/or at least one sulphur compound before or simultaneously to the introduction of the charge into the first reaction zone. In accordance with the process, the catalyst which is drawn off from the last reaction zone is sent into a stripping zone wherein the sulphur which it contains is removed before the catalyst is sent to the regeneration zone.
摘要翻译： 在催化剂存在下，链烷烃和烯烃的脱氢的连续方法包括使包含所述链烷烃的进料通过串联排列的移动床型的至少两个反应区循环，催化剂在每个反应区中依次流动 。 从最后一个反应区抽出的催化剂被送到出口处的再生区，在该再生区再次引入靠近第一反应区的再生区。 该方法包括在将电荷引入第一反应区之前或同时注入硫和/或至少一种硫化合物。 根据该方法，将从最后反应区抽出的催化剂送入汽提区，其中在将催化剂送至再生区之前将其所含的硫除去。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4981575A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-01
申请号：US427059
申请日：1989-10-26
申请人： Jean De Bonneville
发明人： Jean De Bonneville
摘要： The invention concerns a method of catalytic reforming in a plurality of fluidized bed type reaction zones located side by side, the catalyst circulating from zone to zone with the aid of elevating means and a carrier gas in the form of hydrogen. According to the invention, nitrogen is used as the elevating gas to raise the exhausted catalyst drawn off from the bottom of the last catalytic zone (through which the feedstock passes) to the top of the catalyst regenerating zone, and also to raise the regenerated catalyst to the top of the first catalytic zone through which the feedstock passes.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种并排设置的多个流化床型反应区域中的催化重整方法，催化剂借助于提升装置和氢气形式的载气在区域之间循环。 根据本发明，使用氮气作为提升气体，以将从最后催化区域（通过原料通过的）的底部排出的排出的催化剂升高到催化剂再生区的顶部，并且还使再生催化剂 到原料通过的第一催化区的顶部。
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