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公开(公告)号：US20120260662A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-18
申请号：US13372998
申请日：2012-02-14
申请人： James S. Nash , Alex Moerlein
发明人： James S. Nash , Alex Moerlein
CPC分类号： F02C7/08 , F28D21/001 , F28D2021/0026 , F28F2265/10 , Y02T50/671
摘要： A method is disclosed for directing flow to a combustor embedded in a recuperator while shielding the recuperator from radiative heat transfer from the combustor. The radiation heat shield also serves as a structural component to center the combustor within the recuperator core cavity and to allow motion between the combustor and recuperator as temperatures vary. The disclosure is illustrated by the example a gas turbine engine comprising three turbomachinery spools, an intercooler, a recuperator and a combustor. Thermal efficiency of such an engine can be increased by raising the high pressure turbine inlet temperature. It is a specific goal of the present disclosure to reduce radiative heating of a recuperator by a combustor which is housed substantially inside the recuperator.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将流动引导到嵌入在换热器中的燃烧器的方法，同时屏蔽该换热器免受来自燃烧器的辐射热传递。 辐射热屏蔽还用作结构部件，以使燃烧器在换热器芯腔内居中，并且随着温度变化，允许燃烧室和换热器之间的运动。 本发明通过实例说明了包括三个涡轮机械线轴，中间冷却器，换热器和燃烧器的燃气涡轮发动机。 通过提高高压涡轮机入口温度，可以提高这种发动机的热效率。 本公开的具体目标是通过基本上位于换热器内部的燃烧器来减少换热器的辐射加热。
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公开(公告)号：US20090211260A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-27
申请号：US12115134
申请日：2008-05-05
申请人： James B. Kesseli , Thomas L. Wolf , James S. Nash
发明人： James B. Kesseli , Thomas L. Wolf , James S. Nash
IPC分类号： F02C7/26
摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed for a gas turbine power plant with a variable area turbine nozzle and an integrated motor/alternator device for starting the gas turbine and power extraction after starting.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于具有可变区域涡轮喷嘴的燃气轮机发电厂和用于起动燃气轮机和功率提取的集成电动机/交流发电机装置的方法和装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20120000204A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-05
申请号：US13175564
申请日：2011-07-01
摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed for a multi-spool gas turbine power plant which utilizes motor/generator devices on two or more spools for starting the gas turbine and for power extraction after starting. Methods are disclosed for controlling engine responsiveness under changing load and/or ambient air conditions; providing a momentary power boost when required; providing some engine braking when needed; providing over-speed protection for the free power turbine when load is rapidly lowered or disconnected; charging an energy storage system; and restoring the compressors and/or turbines toward their operating lines when surge or choking limits are approached.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于多线轴燃气轮机发电厂的方法和装置，其利用两个或更多个线轴上的电动机/发电机装置来启动燃气轮机并且在启动之后进行功率提取。 公开了用于在变化的负载和/或环境空气条件下控制发动机响应性的方法; 在需要时提供瞬间功率提升; 在需要时提供一些发动机制动; 当负载迅速降低或断开时，为自由动力涡轮提供超速保护; 充电储能系统; 并且当接近喘振或阻塞极限时，将压缩机和/或涡轮机恢复到其操作线路。
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公开(公告)号：US20090211739A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-27
申请号：US12115219
申请日：2008-05-05
CPC分类号： F28D9/0043 , F28D21/0003 , F28F9/0246 , F28F2225/00 , F28F2265/26
摘要： A heat exchange device of a type for affecting an exchange of heat between a first and second fluid is characterized by a plurality of heat exchange cells in a stacked arrangement and defining first, second and third manifolds. In certain aspects, an apparatus and method for reinforcing the heat exchange device against pressure loads while accommodating thermal expansion of the outlet manifold are provided.
摘要翻译： 用于影响第一和第二流体之间的热交换的类型的热交换装置的特征在于堆叠布置并限定第一，第二和第三歧管的多个热交换单元。 在某些方面，提供了一种用于在容纳出口歧管的热膨胀的同时加强热交换装置以抵抗压力负载的装置和方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06598400B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-29
申请号：US09968297
申请日：2001-10-01
申请人： James S. Nash , James B. Kesseli , Andrew J. Olsen
发明人： James S. Nash , James B. Kesseli , Andrew J. Olsen
IPC分类号： F02C710
CPC分类号： F02C6/18 , F02C7/08 , F05D2220/76 , F28D21/001 , F28F2280/10 , Y02E20/14 , Y10S165/138
摘要： A cogenerating recuperated microturbine includes a recuperator, an air compressor and a combustor. The combustor burns a fuel along with the compressed air received from the recuperator to create products of combustion. A turbine generator operates in response to expansion of the products of combustion to generate electricity. The products of combustion then flow through the recuperator to preheat the compressed air. The products of combustion then flow out of the recuperator as an exhaust flow. A heat exchanger is movable into and out of the exhaust flow to selectively heat a fluid in the heat exchanger. The heat exchanger is actuated by a piston-cylinder type actuator that operates under the influence of compressed air selectively bled from the air compressor. The actuator may be a single-acting cylinder used in conjunction with a biasing spring, or may be a double-acting cylinder.
摘要翻译： 热交换式回热微型涡轮机包括换热器，空气压缩机和燃烧器。 燃烧器将燃烧器与从换热器接收的压缩空气一起燃烧以产生燃烧产物。 涡轮发电机响应于燃烧产物的膨胀而发电。 然后，燃烧产物流过换热器以预热压缩空气。 然后，燃烧产物作为废气流从换热器中流出。 热交换器可移动进出排气流以选择性地加热热交换器中的流体。 热交换器由在空气压缩机选择性地排出的压缩空气的影响下运行的活塞 - 气缸式致动器致动。 致动器可以是与偏置弹簧一起使用的单作用缸，或者可以是双作用缸。
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公开(公告)号：US20130139519A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-06
申请号：US13536667
申请日：2012-06-28
申请人： James Kesseli , James S. Nash , John D. Watson , Thomas Wolf
发明人： James Kesseli , James S. Nash , John D. Watson , Thomas Wolf
IPC分类号： F02C9/26
摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed for a multi-spool gas turbine engine with a variable area turbine nozzle and a motor/alternator device on the highest pressure turbo-compressor spool for starting the gas turbine and power extraction during engine operation. During power down of the engine, the variable area turbine nozzle may be used in conjunction with power extraction to maintain a near constant combustor outlet temperature while controlling turbine inlet temperatures on the turbines downstream of the highest pressure turbine and controlling spool speed on the highest pressure turbine.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于具有可变面积的涡轮喷嘴和用于在发动机运行期间启动燃气轮机和功率提取的最高压力涡轮压缩机线轴上的电动机/交流发电机的多线轴燃气涡轮发动机的方法和装置。 在发动机停电期间，可变区域涡轮喷嘴可以与功率提取结合使用以保持接近恒定的燃烧器出口温度，同时控制最高压力涡轮机下游的涡轮机上的涡轮入口温度并且控制最高压力下的阀芯速度 涡轮。
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公开(公告)号：US20110240008A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：US13075468
申请日：2011-03-30
申请人： James B. Kesseli , Thomas L. Wolf , James S. Nash , Fiona Hughes , Shaun D. Sullivan , Eric W. Vollnogle
发明人： James B. Kesseli , Thomas L. Wolf , James S. Nash , Fiona Hughes , Shaun D. Sullivan , Eric W. Vollnogle
CPC分类号： F28F3/025 , F24S10/30 , F24S10/503 , F24S20/20 , F28F13/003 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/46
摘要： A solar receiver for conversion of solar radiation to thermal energy includes an enclosure defining a cavity and having an aperture for receiving an influx of concentrated solar radiation. A heat exchanger is received within the cavity for transferring heat out of the solar receiver. The heat exchanger comprises a plurality of heat exchange cells arranged in polygonal array within the cavity. Each heat exchange cell comprises an inlet, an outlet, and a heat exchange matrix interposed within a first volume defined between a first plate and a second plate spaced apart from the first plate. The inlet and outlet are in fluid communication with the first volume and the first plate, second plate, and heat exchange matrix are monolithically bonded as a unit. The first plate receives concentrated solar radiation and the heat exchange media defines a pathway for a fluid flowing from the inlet to the outlet between the first and second plates. The solar receiver further includes an inlet manifold in fluid communication with the inlet of each of the heat exchange cells and an outlet manifold in fluid communication with the outlet of the each of heat exchange cells. In a further aspect, a heat exchanger is provided.
摘要翻译： 用于将太阳辐射转换成热能的太阳能接收器包括限定空腔并具有用于接收集中的太阳辐射的入口的外壳。 在空腔内容纳热交换器，用于将热量传出太阳能接收器。 热交换器包括多个排列在空腔内的多个热交换单元。 每个热交换单元包括入口，出口和热交换矩阵，该热交换矩阵置于限定在与第一板间隔开的第一板和第二板之间的第一容积内。 入口和出口与第一体积流体连通，并且第一板，第二板和热交换矩阵作为一个单元单片地结合。 第一板接收集中的太阳辐射，并且热交换介质限定用于从入口流到第一和第二板之间的出口的流体的路径。 太阳能接收器还包括与每个热交换单元的入口流体连通的入口歧管和与每个热交换单元的出口流体连通的出口歧管。 另一方面，提供一种热交换器。
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公开(公告)号：US06305079B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-23
申请号：US09409641
申请日：1999-10-01
IPC分类号： B23P1526
CPC分类号： C03C15/02 , C03C19/00 , F28D9/0043 , F28D21/0003 , F28F3/02 , F28F3/025 , F28F9/0268 , F28F2265/26 , H01L21/31053 , H01L21/3122 , Y10T29/49366 , Y10T29/49393
摘要： A method of making a heat exchanger includes assembling one or more heat exchange cells. Each heat exchange cell is assembled by providing a top plate having an inlet aperture at one end thereof, an outlet aperture at the other end thereof, a first surface, a second surface and peripheral edges; and providing a bottom plate having an inlet aperture at one end thereof, an outlet aperture at the other end thereof, a first surface, a second surface and peripheral edges. The second surfaces of the top and bottom plates are juxtaposed with one another so that the inlet and outlet apertures of the plates are in substantial alignment with one another. The peripheral edges of the top and bottom plates are attached to form a high pressure chamber between the second surfaces of the plates. After being assembled, each individual heat exchange cell is tested before being attached to other heat exchange cells. The testing may include pressure testing of the heat exchange cell. The testing of each individual cell improves the quality and reliability of the fully assembled heat exchanger because each level of the heat exchanger has been pre-tested for defects (e.g. leaks) prior to further assembly steps.
摘要翻译： 制造热交换器的方法包括组装一个或多个热交换单元。 每个热交换单元通过提供一顶板，其一端具有入口孔，另一端具有一出口孔，一第一表面，一第二表面和外缘; 以及提供一底板，其一端具有入口孔，在其另一端具有一出口孔，一第一表面，一第二表面和外围边缘。 顶板和底板的第二表面彼此并置，使得板的入口孔和出口孔彼此基本对齐。 顶板和底板的周边边缘被连接以在板的第二表面之间形成高压室。 在组装之后，在附接到其它热交换单元之前测试每个单独的热交换单元。 该测试可以包括热交换单元的压力测试。 每个单个电池的测试提高了完全组装的热交换器的质量和可靠性，因为在进一步组装步骤之前，每个级别的热交换器已被预先测试了缺陷（例如泄漏）。
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公开(公告)号：US09051873B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-09
申请号：US13476754
申请日：2012-05-21
申请人： James B. Kesseli , James S. Nash
发明人： James B. Kesseli , James S. Nash
CPC分类号： F02B73/00 , F01D5/022 , F01D5/025 , F01D5/026 , F01D5/063 , F01D11/18 , F01D19/02 , F01D25/16 , F05D2220/40 , F05D2300/10 , F05D2300/21 , F05D2300/22 , Y02E50/12
摘要： A metallic-ceramic joint for a turbo-compressor spool is disclosed. A temperature-limited joint is moved from outside the bearings to between the bearings and near the center of the shaft joining the turbine and compressor. This placement can lower the temperature at and around the joint and reduces the sharp gradient (and associated thermal stress) naturally occurring between the turbine rotor and the cooler joint. The bearing closest to the compressor can be an oil bearing and the bearing closest to the turbine an air bearing. The bearing closest to the compressor and the bearing closest to the turbine can both be an oil bearing. The bearing closest to the compressor and the bearing closest to the turbine can both be an air bearing. Moving the metallic-ceramic joint between the bearings can provide sufficient isolation to enable the all-air bearing solution.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于涡轮压缩机线轴的金属陶瓷接头。 温度受限的接头从轴承外部移动到轴承之间并且接近连接涡轮机和压缩机的轴的中心附近。 这种放置可以降低接头处和周围的温度，并降低在涡轮转子和冷却器接头之间自然发生的急剧的梯度（和相关的热应力）。 最接近压缩机的轴承可以是油轴承，最靠近涡轮的轴承可以是空气轴承。 最靠近压缩机的轴承和最靠近涡轮机的轴承都可以是油轴承。 最靠近压缩机的轴承和最接近涡轮的轴承可以是空气轴承。 在轴承之间移动金属陶瓷接头可以提供足够的隔离以实现全空气轴承解决方案。
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公开(公告)号：US20140196457A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-17
申请号：US13476754
申请日：2012-05-21
申请人： James B. Kesseli , James S. Nash
发明人： James B. Kesseli , James S. Nash
IPC分类号： F02B73/00
CPC分类号： F02B73/00 , F01D5/022 , F01D5/025 , F01D5/026 , F01D5/063 , F01D11/18 , F01D19/02 , F01D25/16 , F05D2220/40 , F05D2300/10 , F05D2300/21 , F05D2300/22 , Y02E50/12
摘要： A metallic-ceramic joint for a turbo-compressor spool is disclosed. A temperature-limited joint is moved from outside the bearings to between the bearings and near the center of the shaft joining the turbine and compressor. This placement can lower the temperature at and around the joint and reduces the sharp gradient (and associated thermal stress) naturally occurring between the turbine rotor and the cooler joint. The bearing closest to the compressor can be an oil bearing and the bearing closest to the turbine an air bearing. The bearing closest to the compressor and the bearing closest to the turbine can both be an oil bearing. The bearing closest to the compressor and the bearing closest to the turbine can both be an air bearing. Moving the metallic-ceramic joint between the bearings can provide sufficient isolation to enable the all-air bearing solution.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于涡轮压缩机线轴的金属陶瓷接头。 温度受限的接头从轴承外部移动到轴承之间并且接近连接涡轮机和压缩机的轴的中心附近。 这种放置可以降低接头处和周围的温度，并降低在涡轮转子和冷却器接头之间自然发生的急剧的梯度（和相关的热应力）。 最接近压缩机的轴承可以是油轴承，最靠近涡轮的轴承可以是空气轴承。 最靠近压缩机的轴承和最靠近涡轮机的轴承都可以是油轴承。 最靠近压缩机的轴承和最接近涡轮的轴承可以是空气轴承。 在轴承之间移动金属陶瓷接头可以提供足够的隔离以实现全空气轴承解决方案。
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