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公开(公告)号：US5180300A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-19
申请号：US681441
申请日：1991-04-03
申请人： James E. Hovis , Harry P. Finke
发明人： James E. Hovis , Harry P. Finke
CPC分类号： F23L15/02 , F23C6/045 , F23C7/00 , F23C9/00 , F23C2201/30 , Y02E20/348
摘要： A regenerative burner having heat storage units with combustion effluent/combustion air ducts therethrough, fuel intake means and a burner body, wherein the burner is designed to suppress NOx formation and to control flame shape and characteristic in the regenerative system during combustion. The regenerative burner may include a burner baffle, or may include a plurality of gas jets entrained in generally converging fashion for control of the flame characteristics and shape dispositive of NOx formation. The burner may provide for staged combustion, either by means of sequential fuel injection or sequential provision of combustion air, or the burner may depress NOx formation by vitiation of combustion air with products of combustion. The present regenerative burners suppress NOx formation yet preserve the remaining characteristic features of regenerative systems.
摘要翻译： 一种蓄热式燃烧器，其具有通过燃烧流出物/燃烧空气导管的蓄热单元，燃料进气装置和燃烧器本体，其中燃烧器被设计成抑制燃烧期间的NOx形成和控制再生系统中的火焰形状和特性。 蓄热式燃烧器可以包括燃烧器挡板，或者可以包括以大致会聚的方式夹带的多个气体射流，用于控制火焰特性和形成NOx形状的形状。 燃烧器可以通过顺序燃料喷射或顺序地提供燃烧空气来提供分级燃烧，或者燃烧器可以通过燃烧产物燃烧的燃烧空气来抑制NOx的形成。 本发明的再生式燃烧器抑制了NOx的形成，并保留了再生系统的剩余特征。
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公开(公告)号：US4983118A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-08
申请号：US168892
申请日：1988-03-16
申请人： James E. Hovis , Harry P. Finke
发明人： James E. Hovis , Harry P. Finke
CPC分类号： F23C7/00 , F23C6/045 , F23C9/00 , F23L15/02 , F23C2201/30 , Y02E20/348
摘要： A regenerative burner having heat storage units with combustion effluent/combustion air ducts therethrough, fuel intake means and a burner body, wherein the burner is designed to suppress NOx formation and to control flame shape and characteristic in the regenerative system during combustion. The regenerative burner may include a burner baffle, or may include a plurality of gas jets entrained in generally converging fashion for control of the flame characteristics and shape dispositive of NOx formation. The burner may provide for staged combustion, either by means of sequential fuel injection or sequential provision of combustion air, or the burner may depress NOx formation by vitiation of combustion air with products of combustion. The present regenerative burners suppress NOx formation yet preserve the remaining characteristic features of regenerative systems.
摘要翻译： 一种蓄热式燃烧器，其具有通过燃烧流出物/燃烧空气导管的蓄热单元，燃料进气装置和燃烧器本体，其中燃烧器被设计成抑制燃烧期间的NOx形成和控制再生系统中的火焰形状和特性。 蓄热式燃烧器可以包括燃烧器挡板，或者可以包括以大致会聚的方式夹带的多个气体射流，用于控制火焰特性和形成NOx形状的形状。 燃烧器可以通过顺序燃料喷射或顺序地提供燃烧空气来提供分级燃烧，或者燃烧器可以通过燃烧产物燃烧的燃烧空气来抑制NOx的形成。 本发明的再生式燃烧器抑制了NOx的形成，同时保留了再生系统的剩余特征。
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公开(公告)号：US5368472A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-29
申请号：US1584
申请日：1993-01-06
申请人： James E. Hovis , Harry P. Finke
发明人： James E. Hovis , Harry P. Finke
CPC分类号： F23L15/02 , F23C6/045 , F23C7/00 , F23C9/00 , F23C2201/30 , Y02E20/348
摘要： A regenerative burner having heat storage units with combustion effluent/combustion air ducts therethrough, fuel intake means and a burner body, wherein the burner is designed to suppress NOx formation and to control flame shape and characteristic in the regenerative system during combustion. The regenerative burner may include a burner baffle, or may include a plurality of gas jets entrained in generally converging fashion for control of the flame charactaristics and shape dispositive of NOx formation. The burner may provide for staged combustion, either by means of sequential fuel injection or sequential provision of combustion air, or the burner may depress NOx formation by vitiation of combustion air with products of combustion. The present regenerative burners suppress NOx formation yet preserve the remaining characteristic features of regenerative systems.
摘要翻译： 一种蓄热式燃烧器，其具有通过燃烧流出物/燃烧空气导管的蓄热单元，燃料进气装置和燃烧器本体，其中燃烧器被设计成抑制燃烧期间的NOx形成和控制再生系统中的火焰形状和特性。 蓄热式燃烧器可以包括燃烧器挡板，或者可以包括以大致会聚的方式夹带的多个气体射流，用于控制火焰特征和形成NOx形成的形状。 燃烧器可以通过顺序燃料喷射或顺序地提供燃烧空气来提供分级燃烧，或者燃烧器可以通过燃烧产物燃烧的燃烧空气来抑制NOx的形成。 本发明的再生式燃烧器抑制了NOx的形成，并保留了再生系统的剩余特征。
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公开(公告)号：US4083677A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-11
申请号：US725563
申请日：1976-09-22
申请人： James E. Hovis
发明人： James E. Hovis
摘要： The method for heating the furnace chamber produces high momentum levels during the heat treating cycle so as to obtain substantially uniform temperature throughout the charge. The method includes initially firing a plurality of high velocity burners at substantially maximum fuel input and in substantially stoichiometric ratio. Thereafter, the fuel input is reduced while maintaining the stoichiometric ratio at least during the high input portion of the cycle. Excess air is introduced external of the combustion zones of the burners on a predetermined signal such as a given fuel input reduction to maintain the desired momentum level within the furnace. The apparatus comprises a high velocity burner having associated therewith an excess air unit for discharging excess air external of the combustion chamber or port block of the burner. The excess air unit can be integral with the burner so as to supply excess air through the burner port block or a separate unit can be provided which is connectable to the burner and about the port block which defines the combustion chamber.
摘要翻译： 用于加热炉室的方法在热处理循环期间产生高动量水平，以便在整个充电期间获得基本均匀的温度。 该方法包括最初以基本上最大的燃料输入和基本上化学计量比来燃烧多个高速燃烧器。 此后，燃料输入减少，同时至少在循环的高输入部分期间保持化学计量比。 过多的空气在燃烧器的燃烧区域的外部被引入诸如给定的燃料输入减少的预定信号，以保持炉内所需的动量水平。 该装置包括高速燃烧器，其具有与其相关联的过量空气单元，用于排出燃烧室的燃烧室或端口块外部的多余的空气。 多余的空气单元可以与燃烧器成一体，以便通过燃烧器端口块供应多余的空气，或者可以提供可连接到燃烧器和限定燃烧室的端口块的单独的单元。
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公开(公告)号：US4182609A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-08
申请号：US887600
申请日：1978-03-17
申请人： James E. Hovis , Harry P. Finke , Hans E. Leumann
发明人： James E. Hovis , Harry P. Finke , Hans E. Leumann
CPC分类号： F16L59/024 , F16L59/12 , F27D1/045 , F27D3/022
摘要： A protective refractory member which protects heat absorptive elements such as pipe in a furnace comprises two parts connected at their respective longitudinal edges to form a peripherally continuous hollow member. Both parts include a reticulated metal structure solidly embedded within a castable refractory matrix. In one of the parts the reticulated metal structure extends outward from each longitudinal edge to form two closed loops. The other part has associated with it a clip connected to the reticulated metal structure. The clip is partially embedded within the part and has hook-like projections, preferably two or more, extending outward from the longitudinal edge which engage the closed loops of the other part to form the hollow protective member. The hook-like connection can also be used to form protective members having discontinuous peripheries.
摘要翻译： 保护炉中诸如管道之类的热吸收元件的保护性耐火构件包括在它们各自的纵向边缘处连接的两个部分，以形成周向连续的中空构件。 两部分都包括牢固嵌入浇注耐火材料基体内的网状金属结构。 在其中一个部分中，网状金属结构从每个纵向边缘向外延伸以形成两个闭环。 另一部分与其相关联的是连接到网状金属结构的夹子。 夹子部分地嵌入在该部件内并且具有优选两个或更多个从纵向边缘向外延伸的钩状突起，该纵向边缘接合另一部分的闭合环以形成中空保护构件。 钩形连接也可用于形成具有不连续周边的保护构件。
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公开(公告)号：US4181491A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-01
申请号：US870329
申请日：1978-01-18
申请人： James E. Hovis
发明人： James E. Hovis
摘要： The method for heating the furnace chamber produces high momentum levels during the heat treating cycle so as to obtain substantially uniform temperature throughout the charge. The method includes initially firing a plurality of high velocity burners at substantially maximum fuel input and in substantially stoichiometric ratio. Thereafter, the fuel input is reduced while maintaining the stoichiometric ratio at least during the high input portion of the cycle. Excess air is introduced external of the combustion zones of the burners on a predetermined signal such as a given fuel input reduction to maintain the desired momentum level within the furnace. The apparatus comprises a high velocity burner having associated therewith an excess air unit for discharging excess air external of the combustion chamber or port block of the burner. The excess air unit can be integral with the burner so as to supply excess air through the burner port block or a separate unit can be provided which is connectable to the burner and about the port block which defines the combustion chamber.
摘要翻译： 用于加热炉室的方法在热处理循环期间产生高动量水平，以便在整个充电期间获得基本均匀的温度。 该方法包括最初以基本上最大的燃料输入和基本上化学计量比来燃烧多个高速燃烧器。 此后，燃料输入减少，同时至少在循环的高输入部分期间保持化学计量比。 过多的空气在燃烧器的燃烧区域的外部被引入诸如给定的燃料输入减少的预定信号，以保持炉内所需的动量水平。 该装置包括高速燃烧器，其具有与其相关联的过量空气单元，用于排出燃烧室的燃烧室或端口块外部的多余的空气。 多余的空气单元可以与燃烧器成一体，以便通过燃烧器端口块供应多余的空气，或者可以提供可连接到燃烧器和限定燃烧室的端口块的单独的单元。
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