POSITION SENSOR AND POSITION ENCODER USING MILLIMETER-WAVE METAMATERIAL WITH A MILLIMETER-WAVE RADAR

    公开(公告)号:US20220412779A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-29

    申请号:US17360079

    申请日:2021-06-28

    Abstract: A rotation sensor system includes a rotatable target object configured to rotate about a rotational axis in a rotation direction; a first millimeter-wave (mm-wave) metamaterial track coupled to the rotatable target object, where the first mm-wave metamaterial track is arranged around the rotational axis, and where the first mm-wave metamaterial track includes a first array of elementary structures having at least one first characteristic that changes around a perimeter of the first mm-wave metamaterial track; at least one transmitter configured to transmit a first electro-magnetic transmit signal towards the first mm-wave metamaterial track, where the first mm-wave metamaterial track converts the first electro-magnetic transmit signal into a first electro-magnetic receive signal; at least one receiver configured to receive the first electro-magnetic receive signal; and at least one processor configured to determine a rotational parameter of the rotatable target object based on the received first electro-magnetic receive signal.

    TORQUE MEASUREMENT USING METAMATERIAL TRACKS ALIGNED BY LOW-FRICTION STRUCTURE

    公开(公告)号:US20240393198A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-28

    申请号:US18323461

    申请日:2023-05-25

    Abstract: A torque measurement system includes a first rotatable carrier structure and a second rotatable carrier structure mechanically coupled to a shaft; a first metamaterial track coupled to and configured to co-rotate with the first rotatable carrier structure; a second metamaterial track coupled to and configured to co-rotate with the second rotatable carrier structure; and a low-friction material arranged between the first and the second rotatable carrier structures. The first and the second metamaterial tracks are spaced apart by a predetermined distance and are mutually coupled to each other by a torque-dependent coupling. Responsive to a torque applied to the shaft, the first metamaterial track is configured to undergo a rotational shift relative to the second metamaterial track. The low-friction material provides a low-friction rotational shift between the first rotatable carrier structure and the second rotatable carrier structure such that the predetermined distance is constant during the rotational shift.

    TORQUE MEASUREMENT USING MILLIMETER-WAVE METAMATERIAL

    公开(公告)号:US20210102854A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-04-08

    申请号:US16911618

    申请日:2020-06-25

    Abstract: A torque measurement system includes a first rotatable carrier structure mechanically coupled to a rotational shaft; a second rotatable carrier structure mechanically coupled to the rotational shaft; a first mutually coupled structure including a first track mechanically coupled to the first rotatable carrier structure and a second track mechanically coupled to the second rotatable carrier structure, where the first track and the second track are coupled together by a first torque dependent coupling; a second mutually coupled structure including a third track mechanically coupled to the first rotatable carrier structure and a fourth track mechanically coupled to the second rotatable carrier structure, where the third track and the fourth track are coupled together by a second torque dependent coupling. In response to a rotation of the rotational shaft, the first torque dependent coupling is configured to increase and the second torque dependent coupling is configured to decrease.

    POSITION SENSOR AND POSITION ENCODER USING MILLIMETER-WAVE METAMATERIAL WITH A MILLIMETER-WAVE RADAR

    公开(公告)号:US20240263973A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-08

    申请号:US18625258

    申请日:2024-04-03

    CPC classification number: G01D5/48 G01P3/00

    Abstract: A rotation sensor system includes a rotatable target object configured to rotate about a rotational axis in a rotation direction; a first millimeter-wave (mm-wave) metamaterial track coupled to the rotatable target object, where the first mm-wave metamaterial track is arranged around the rotational axis, and where the first mm-wave metamaterial track includes a first array of elementary structures having at least one first characteristic that changes around a perimeter of the first mm-wave metamaterial track; at least one transmitter configured to transmit a first electro-magnetic transmit signal towards the first mm-wave metamaterial track, where the first mm-wave metamaterial track converts the first electro-magnetic transmit signal into a first electro-magnetic receive signal; at least one receiver configured to receive the first electro-magnetic receive signal; and at least one processor configured to determine a rotational parameter of the rotatable target object based on the received first electro-magnetic receive signal.

    METAMATERIAL-BASED DEFORMATION SENSING SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:US20240167815A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-05-23

    申请号:US18465666

    申请日:2023-09-12

    CPC classification number: G01B15/06 G01L1/14

    Abstract: A sensor system includes a first flexible substrate configured to undergo a deformation in response to a force applied to the first flexible substrate or an environmental condition to which the first flexible substrate is exposed; a first metamaterial layer mechanically coupled to the first flexible substrate, wherein the first metamaterial layer comprises a first array of conductive elements that are mutually coupled by a first strain-dependent coupling that changes based on the deformation of the first flexible substrate; at least one transmitter configured to transmit a first electromagnetic transmit wave towards the first metamaterial layer, wherein the first metamaterial layer is configured to convert the first electromagnetic transmit wave into a first electromagnetic receive wave based on the first strain-dependent coupling; and at least one receiver configured to receive the first electromagnetic receive wave and acquire a first measurement of a first property of the first electromagnetic receive wave.

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