公开(公告)号：US5964854A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-12

申请号：US913277

申请日：1997-08-27

申请人： Herman Roozenbeek ,  Bernd Tepass

发明人： Herman Roozenbeek ,  Bernd Tepass

IPC分类号： H05K9/00 ,  H05K1/00 ,  H05K1/02 ,  H05K1/18 ,  G06I13/00 ,  H02B1/00 ,  H05K5/00

CPC分类号： H05K1/0216 ,  H05K1/181 ,  H05K1/0231 ,  H05K1/0298 ,  H05K2201/09254 ,  H05K2201/093 ,  H05K2201/09663 ,  H05K2201/09972 ,  H05K2201/10015 ,  H05K2201/10166 ,  H05K2201/10689 ,  Y02P70/611

摘要： In the case of a card cage for an electronic control unit having signal-processing analog and/or digital components, high-speed digital components, as well as components having both signal-processing functional parts, as well as high-speed digital functional parts and power components, which are arranged on a multilayer printed-circuit board and are electroconductively connected to a shared ground plane, the signal-processing components of each module having a shared connection to the common ground plane, the radiated interference from the control unit produced by high-frequency interference currents can be reduced, and high current densities in the ground plane and resultant potential shifts can be prevented from adversely affecting the signal processing, in that the signal-processing components are combined into signal-processing modules having at least one shared function, and the ground connections of all components of such a functional module are routed in each case via conductor connections to a common point of connection conductively connected over the shortest path to the shared ground plane, and the high-speed digital and power components are directly linked to the shared ground plane. By introducing an additional voltage-supply plane, the radiated interference from the control unit is able to be further reduced.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 01334 Sec。 371日期1997年8月27日第 102（e）日期1997年8月27日PCT提交1996年7月20日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 13395 日期1997年4月10日在具有信号处理模拟和/或数字组件的电子控制单元的卡笼的情况下，高速数字组件以及具有信号处理功能部件的组件以及高 布置在多层印刷电路板上并且与电力共同接地平面连接的数字功能部件和功率部件，每个模块的信号处理部件具有与公共接地层的共用连接，辐射干扰 可以降低由高频干扰电流产生的控制单元，并且可以防止接地层中的高电流密度和合成的电位移动对信号处理产生不利影响，因为信号处理组件被组合成信号处理 具有至少一个共享功能的模块，并且这些功能模块的所有组件的接地连接在每个c中被路由 通过导体连接到通过最短路径传导连接到共用接地层的公共连接点，高速数字和功率部件直接连接到共享接地层。 通过引入附加的电压供应平面，可以进一步减少来自控制单元的辐射干扰。

公开(公告)号：US4328782A

公开(公告)日：1982-05-11

申请号：US56963

申请日：1979-07-12

申请人： Werner Jundt ,  Herman Roozenbeek

发明人： Werner Jundt ,  Herman Roozenbeek

IPC分类号： F02P3/04 ,  F02P3/045 ,  F02P3/08

CPC分类号： F02P3/0861

摘要： In order to reduce the amount of ignition energy supplied to an ignition coil during low speed operation of the engine, an electronic circuit is provided to regulate the open time of the ignition circuit to be constant in an upper engine speed domain and to then obey a predetermined characteristic in the mid-range. The mid-range control is gradually made ineffective at lower engine speeds where the open ignition interval is determined by speed as measured by the duty cycle of the engine ignition transducer. The change of characteristics is obtained with the aid of a control voltage source which generates a speed dependent control voltage causing the discharge time of a capacitor to be extended at low engine speeds and causing the termination of the open time of the ignition to be determined by the transducer output signal.

摘要翻译： 为了减少在发动机的低速运转期间供给点火线圈的点火能量的量，设置电子电路以将点火电路的打开时间调节为在上部发动机转速域中恒定，然后服从 预定特性在中档。 在较低的发动机转速下，中距离控制逐渐变得无效，其中，通过发动机点火传感器的占空比测量，开启点火间隔由速度决定。 特性变化是借助控制电压源得到的，该控制电压源产生速度相关的控制电压，导致电容器的放电时间在低发动机转速下延长并且导致点火的打开时间的终止由 换能器输出信号。

公开(公告)号：US4204508A

公开(公告)日：1980-05-27

申请号：US868869

申请日：1978-01-12

申请人： Werner Jundt ,  Bernd Bodig ,  Herman Roozenbeek ,  Peter Werner

发明人： Werner Jundt ,  Bernd Bodig ,  Herman Roozenbeek ,  Peter Werner

IPC分类号： F02P3/04 ,  F02P3/045 ,  F02P3/05 ,  F02P3/00

CPC分类号： F02P3/0453

摘要： A transistor switch connected in series with the primary winding of the ignition coil permits and blocks current flow through the coil when in a conductive and non-conductive state respectively. Normally, the switch is "on" and "off" respectively in the presence and absence of an ignition current pulse furnished in synchronism with the rotation of the crankshaft of the engine. For increasing speeds, the time the switch is "on" prior to the ignition time is increased by switching it to the conductive state when the charge on a control capacitor reaches a predetermined charge. The charge on the control capacitor is changed in a first direction following receipt of each ignition signal. The rate of change of charge depends upon the resistance of the emitter-collector circuit of a first control transistor. The latter is, in turn, determined by the charge on an integrator capacitor which varies with changes in engine speed. When the charge on the control capacitor reaches a predetermined charge, the output transistor switch to the conductive state allowing current flow in the ignition coil.

摘要翻译： 与点火线圈的初级绕组串联连接的晶体管开关分别在导通状态和非导通状态时允许并阻止电流通过线圈。 通常，在存在和不存在与发动机的曲轴的旋转同步的点火电流脉冲的情况下，开关分别为“开”和“关”。 为了提高速度，在点火时间之前开关“接通”的时间通过在控制电容器上的电荷达到预定电荷时将其切换到导通状态来增加。 在接收到每个点火信号之后，控制电容器上的电荷在第一方向上改变。 电荷变化率取决于第一控制晶体管的发射极 - 集电极电路的电阻。 后者又由积分器电容器的电荷决定，该电容随着发动机转速的变化而变化。 当控制电容器上的电荷达到预定电荷时，输出晶体管切换到允许电流在点火线圈中流动的导通状态。

公开(公告)号：US4637247A

公开(公告)日：1987-01-20

申请号：US762612

申请日：1985-08-05

申请人： Adolf Dreyer ,  Herman Roozenbeek

发明人： Adolf Dreyer ,  Herman Roozenbeek

IPC分类号： G01H17/00 ,  G01L23/22

CPC分类号： G01L23/225

摘要： To reliably distinguish between knocking signals derived from an internal combustion engine knock sensor from all the other signals likewise derived from the knock sensor, which includes background noise signals, statistically distributed disturbance signals and the like, a correlation signal is generated, and the received signal is correlated with the correlation signal, which is cyclically varying at an average frequency which is of the frequency of the expected knocking signal, or a whole number multiple thereof. An output recognition is provided upon correlation between the correlation signal and the signal from the knocking sensor. The system can be implemented by a signal generator (6, 61, 62; 63) which provides the correlation signal, correlation being effected by an AND-gate (7, 71, 72; 73), or by software in a microprocessor in which an incoming knocking signal is interrogated in cadence with cyclical variation at the frequency which is the expected knocking frequency of the engine.

摘要翻译： 为了将来自内燃机爆震传感器的爆震信号与包括背景噪声信号，爆震传感器同样衍生的其他信号，统计分布的干扰信号等可靠地区分，产生相关信号，并且接收信号 与相关信号相关，该相关信号在预期的敲击信号的频率的平均频率或其整数倍的周期性地变化。 在相关信号和来自爆震传感器的信号之间的相关性时提供输出识别。 该系统可以由提供相关信号的信号发生器（6,61,62; 63）来实现，相关性由AND门（7,71,72,73）实现，或通过微处理器中的软件实现，其中 输入的敲击信号以节奏的方式进行询问，其频率是发动机预期的爆震频率的周期性变化。

公开(公告)号：US4275703A

公开(公告)日：1981-06-30

申请号：US69622

申请日：1979-08-24

申请人： Bernd Bodig ,  Herman Roozenbeek ,  Werner Jundt

发明人： Bernd Bodig ,  Herman Roozenbeek ,  Werner Jundt

IPC分类号： F02P3/04 ,  F02P3/045 ,  F02P3/05 ,  F02P5/155 ,  F02P7/07 ,  H03K3/45 ,  H03K4/48

CPC分类号： F02P3/051 ,  F02P3/0453 ,  F02P5/1553 ,  F02P5/1555 ,  F02P7/07 ,  Y02T10/46 ,  Y10S310/03

摘要： The AC signal generator furnishing the basic control signal for ignition timing is a Hall generator the flux through which is gradually increased while the crankshaft of the engine rotates through a predetermined angle of rotation. The Hall generator is part of a magnetic circuit which also includes an air gap. The change in flux is accomplished by rotating a tapered magnetically conductive member through the air gap. The output of the Hall generator is applied through a linear amplifier to a threshold circuit whose output controls an electronic interrupter switch connected in series with the ignition coil.

摘要翻译： 提供用于点火正时的基本控制信号的交流信号发生器是霍尔发生器，当发动机的曲轴旋转预定的旋转角度时，其通量逐渐增加。 霍尔发生器是包括气隙的磁路的一部分。 磁通量的变化通过使锥形导磁部件通过气隙旋转来实现。 霍尔发生器的输出通过线性放大器施加到阈值电路，其输出控制与点火线圈串联的电子断续器开关。

公开(公告)号：US3949722A

公开(公告)日：1976-04-13

申请号：US491047

申请日：1974-07-23

申请人： Hans Linstedt ,  Helmut Roth ,  Gotz Bundschuh ,  Gerd Hohne ,  Bernd Bodig ,  Gert Strelow ,  Peter Schmidt ,  Gerhard Sohner ,  Herman Roozenbeek ,  Hartmut Michel

发明人： Hans Linstedt ,  Helmut Roth ,  Gotz Bundschuh ,  Gerd Hohne ,  Bernd Bodig ,  Gert Strelow ,  Peter Schmidt ,  Gerhard Sohner ,  Herman Roozenbeek ,  Hartmut Michel

IPC分类号： F02P3/04 ,  F02P3/045 ,  F02P3/055 ,  F02P3/02

CPC分类号： F02P3/0552

摘要： To improve the operation of semiconductor control ignition systems under widely varying supply voltage conditions, a voltage divider having a division tap point is connected in parallel to the main switching part of the switching transistor of the ignition system, and a voltage breakdown element, typically a Zener diode is connected from the tap point to the control electrodes of the semiconductor switch to provide an additional control voltage thereto if the voltage at the tap point exceeds a value leading to breakdown of the breakdown device (Zener diode); the main control circuit for the main ignition transistor may be conventional.

摘要翻译： 为了改善在不断变化的电源电压条件下的半导体控制点火系统的操作，具有分割抽头点的分压器与点火系统的开关晶体管的主开关部分并联连接，典型地为 如果分接点处的电压超过导致击穿器件（齐纳二极管）击穿的值，则齐纳二极管从分接点连接到半导体开关的控制电极，以向其提供额外的控制电压。 主点火晶体管的主控制电路可以是常规的。

公开(公告)号：US5973410A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-26

申请号：US92288

申请日：1998-06-05

申请人： Herman Roozenbeek ,  Achim Herzog

发明人： Herman Roozenbeek ,  Achim Herzog

IPC分类号： B60R16/02 ,  F02D41/22 ,  H01H85/46 ,  H05K1/00 ,  H02H7/26

CPC分类号： F02D41/22 ,  H05K1/0293 ,  H01H2085/0555 ,  H01H85/463 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H05K1/0215 ,  H05K2201/10181 ,  H05K2201/10287 ,  H05K2201/10689 ,  Y02T10/40

摘要： The safety device, especially in an electronic motor vehicle control system, protects external circuit branches supplied with current from an engine/motor vehicle control unit so that a single short circuit results in failure of only that circuit branch in which the short circuit is located, so that an emergency operation of the electronic motor vehicle control system is possible. The respective reference grounds of the external circuit branches are connected to a common ground conductor (11) via an interface (3) including respective reference ground connectors (d, k, m). Each reference ground connector includes a safety device in the form of thin wire plug bonds, whose maximum current load sets the maximum current load of the respective external circuit branches. Then, if there is a short circuit to the reference ground of the concerned external circuit branch to a main supply voltage, the remaining circuit branches remain unaffected and operational.

摘要翻译： 安全装置，特别是在电子机动车辆控制系统中，保护由发动机/机动车辆控制单元提供的电流的外部电路分支，使得单个短路仅导致短路所在的电路分支的故障， 使得电子机动车辆控制系统的紧急操作成为可能。 外部电路分支的各个参考接地经由包括相应的参考接地连接器（d，k，m）的接口（3）连接到公共接地导体（11）。 每个参考接地连接器包括一个安全装置，其形式为细的电线插头接合，其最大电流负载设定相应的外部电路支路的最大电流负载。 然后，如果相关外部电路分支的参考地线短路到主电源电压，则剩余的电路分支保持不受影响并可操作。

公开(公告)号：US4265204A

公开(公告)日：1981-05-05

申请号：US50316

申请日：1979-06-20

申请人： Werner Jundt ,  Herman Roozenbeek

发明人： Werner Jundt ,  Herman Roozenbeek

IPC分类号： F02P3/04 ,  F02P3/045 ,  F02P3/05 ,  F02D1/00

CPC分类号： F02P3/0453

摘要： The closure angle of an interrupter switch connected in series with the primary winding of an ignition coil is varied as a predetermined function of engine speed by charging and discharging of an integrator circuit which in turn changes the cut-in threshold of a threshold circuit controlling the operation of the interrupter switch. When the spark repetition rate becomes sufficiently high for residual energy to be stored in the coil when the interrupter switch closes, this type of control results in an undesired decrease of closure angle. Therefore, in the present system, the operation of the charging circuit for the integrator circuit is always delayed until the current through the primary winding reaches a predetermined minimum value exceeding the maximum possible residual current in the primary winding when the interrupter switch first closes. The charging circuit thus always operates from the same initial condition, preventing undesired changes in the closure angle at high speeds.

摘要翻译： 与点火线圈的初级绕组串联连接的断流器开关的闭合角度通过对积分电路进行充电和放电来改变作为发动机转速的预定函数，该积分器电路进而改变控制该阈值电路的切入阈值 断路器开关的操作。 当断路器开关闭合时，当火花重复率变得足够高以使剩余能量存储在线圈中时，这种类型的控制导致关闭角度的不希望的降低。 因此，在本系统中，当断路器开关首先关闭时，积分器电路的充电电路的运行总是延迟直到通过初级绕组的电流达到超过初级绕组中的最大可能剩余电流的预定最小值。 因此，充电电路总是从相同的初始状态操作，防止高速关闭角度的不期望的变化。

公开(公告)号：US4112408A

公开(公告)日：1978-09-05

申请号：US844352

申请日：1977-10-21

申请人： Herman Roozenbeek

发明人： Herman Roozenbeek

IPC分类号： G01V3/08 ,  G01D5/14 ,  G01P3/487 ,  H03K17/97 ,  H01L43/04

CPC分类号： H03K17/97 ,  G01D5/147 ,  G01P3/487

摘要： A magnetically conducting flux-by-pass member shunts the main magnetic circuit, so that it no longer affects a Hall generator therein, while at the same time it completes an auxiliary magnetic circuit containing an auxiliary permanent magnet that causes magnetic flux to pass through the Hall generator in the opposite direction. The reversal of the magnetic flux in the Hall generator upon insertion and again upon removal of the flux-by-pass member increases the amplitude of the Hall generator signal and steepens the rise and fall of the signal.

摘要翻译： 磁通通流部件分流主磁路，使得其不再影响其中的霍尔发生器，同时它完成包含辅助永磁体的辅助磁路，其使磁通量通过 霍尔发电机方向相反。 在插入时霍尔发生器中的磁通量的反转，并且再次移除通过磁通的部件时，会增大霍尔发生器信号的振幅，并使信号的上升和下降变得更加陡峭。

公开(公告)号：US4185603A

公开(公告)日：1980-01-29

申请号：US865578

申请日：1977-12-29

申请人： Gerhard Sohner ,  Gerd Hohne ,  Peter Werner ,  Ingo Gorille ,  Herman Roozenbeek

发明人： Gerhard Sohner ,  Gerd Hohne ,  Peter Werner ,  Ingo Gorille ,  Herman Roozenbeek

IPC分类号： F23Q3/00 ,  F02P3/04 ,  F02P3/045 ,  F02P3/055

CPC分类号： F02P3/0552 ,  F02P3/0453

摘要： To operate an ignition control transistor, connected into the primary ignition coil under minimum saturation condition regardless of voltage level of the supply voltage, delivered, for example, from the battery of an automotive vehicle, at least one timing circuit is connected to the voltage supply to have a timing interval which varies as a function of supply voltage, the timing interval controlling the duration of current flow through the transistor as a function of supply voltage so that the transistor will be conductive for the required time to store magnetic energy in the coil, though not for an excessively long period of time regardless of the level of supply voltage within the limits normally experienced in automotive ignition systems.

摘要翻译： 为了操作点火控制晶体管，在最小饱和条件下连接到初级点火线圈中，而不管例如从汽车的电池输送的电源电压的电压电平，至少一个定时电路连接到电压源 具有作为电源电压的函数而变化的定时间隔，定时间隔控制作为电源电压的函数的电流流过晶体管的电流的持续时间，使得晶体管将导通所需的时间以将磁能存储在线圈中 尽管不是过长的时间段，而不管汽车点火系统中通常经历的极限范围内的电源电压如何。