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公开(公告)号：US4734165A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-29
申请号：US860218
申请日：1986-05-06
摘要： Coke is produced from coal by coking the coal, and optionally by drying and/or preheating the coal prior to coking, and further optionally by dry cooling the coke subsequent to coking. At least the coking step is achieved in a pressure tight container which may be a transportable or tippable container. The coking step is performed in the container by conducting a gas through the container in direct or indirect heat exchange relationship with the coal and forming coke. The coking step includes a phase of lump coke formation achieved by heating the coal in a temperature range of between approximately 250.degree. and 600.degree. C. by indirect heat exchange only.
摘要翻译： 焦炭通过焦化煤而产生，并且任选地在焦化之前干燥和/或预热煤，并且进一步任选地通过在焦化之后干燥冷却焦炭。 至少焦化步骤在压力容器中实现，压力容器可以是可运输的或可翻转的容器。 通过与煤和成形焦直接或间接的热交换关系通过容器进行气体在容器中进行焦化步骤。 焦化步骤包括通过仅通过间接热交换在约250℃至600℃的温度范围内加热煤获得的块状焦炭形成阶段。
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2.发明授权Fuel supply system for an internal combustion engine especially of a motor vehicle 失效用于特别是机动车辆的内燃机的燃料供应系统公开(公告)号：US06408822B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-25
申请号：US09647243
申请日：2000-10-10
IPC分类号： F02M3704
CPC分类号： F02D41/062 , F02D41/3809
摘要： A fuel supply system (1) for an internal combustion engine, especially of a motor vehicle, is described which is provided with an accumulator (2) and a pump (6, 10). Fuel can be supplied to the accumulator (2) with the pump (6, 10). A control apparatus (16) is provided for controlling (open loop and/or closed loop) the pressure in the accumulator (2) by a pressure control valve (4). With the control apparatus (16), the pressure control valve (4) can be closed when the engine is intended to be started but no rotational movement is yet present.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于内燃机，特别是机动车辆的燃料供应系统（1），其设有蓄能器（2）和泵（6,10）。 可以用泵（6,10）将燃料供给蓄能器（2）。 提供控制装置（16），用于通过压力控制阀（4）来控制（开环和/或闭环）蓄能器（2）中的压力。 利用控制装置（16），当发动机要启动但没有转动仍然存在时，可以关闭压力控制阀（4）。
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3.发明授权Fuel supply system for an internal combustion engine, especially a motor vehicle 失效用于内燃机，特别是汽车的燃料供应系统公开(公告)号：US06712044B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-30
申请号：US09890350
申请日：2001-08-23
IPC分类号： F02M4100
CPC分类号： F02M59/42 , F02M37/04 , F02M63/0225 , F02M2037/087
摘要： A method is provided for starting an internal combustion engine which includes a starter, an ignition, pressure store and injection valves for injecting fuel directly into the engine. An electrical high pressure pump is connected to an electrical fuel pump downstream thereof for pumping the fuel into the pressure store. The electrical fuel pump and the electrical high pressure pump are first switched on together with the ignition in order to generate a pressure in the pressure store adequate for the injection of the fuel. Then, the starter is switched on after a time duration after the electric fuel pump and the electrical high pressure fuel pump are switched on.
摘要翻译： 提供一种启动内燃机的方法，所述内燃机包括起动器，点火，压力储存和用于将燃料直接喷射到发动机中的喷射阀。 电气高压泵连接到其下游的电动燃料泵，用于将燃料泵入压力贮存器。 首先将电动燃料泵和电动高压泵与点火器一起接通，以便在压力存储器中产生足以喷射燃料的压力。 然后，在电动燃料泵和电动高压燃料泵接通之后的持续时间之后起动器被接通。
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公开(公告)号：US06394065B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-28
申请号：US09720336
申请日：2000-12-22
申请人： Hartmut Bauer , Dieter Volz
发明人： Hartmut Bauer , Dieter Volz
IPC分类号： F02B1700
CPC分类号： F02D41/40 , F02D41/3029 , F02D41/307 , Y02T10/44
摘要： An internal combustion engine (1), especially for a motor vehicle, is described. The engine has an injection valve (8) with which fuel can be injected directly into a combustion chamber (4) either in a first operating mode during a compression phase or in a second operating mode during an induction phase. A control apparatus (16) is provided for switching over between the two modes of operation and for differently controlling (open loop and/or closed loop) the injection duration in the two modes of operation, the injection duration influencing the injected fuel mass. With the control apparatus (16), the injection duration (ti) can be influenced by a function with the switchover from the first operating mode (VH) into the second operating mode (SH).
摘要翻译： 描述了一种特别用于机动车辆的内燃机（1）。 发动机具有喷射阀（8），燃料可以在压缩阶段期间以第一操作模式或在感应阶段期间的第二操作模式中直接喷射到燃烧室（4）中。 提供控制装置（16），用于在两种操作模式之间切换，并且用于在两种操作模式中不同地控制（开环和/或闭环）喷射持续时间，影响喷射燃料质量的喷射持续时间。 利用控制装置（16），喷射持续时间（ti）可以受到从第一操作模式（VH）切换到第二操作模式（SH）的功能的影响。
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5.发明授权Control device for a gasoline-powered direct injection internal combustion engine 失效用于汽油动力直喷式内燃机的控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5755198A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US812633
申请日：1997-03-07
CPC分类号： F02D41/3029 , F02D37/02 , F02D2041/389 , F02D2250/18 , F02D2250/31
摘要： A control device for a direct-injection gasoline engine with sensors for operating parameters, a signal processing unit, as well as metering and actuating devices for at least fuel mass, fuel pressure, air mass, and ignition.
摘要翻译： 用于具有用于操作参数的传感器的直接喷射汽油发动机的控制装置，信号处理单元以及用于至少燃料质量，燃料压力，空气质量和点火的计量和致动装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20080245714A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US11579473
申请日：2004-11-25
申请人： Hartmut Bauer
发明人： Hartmut Bauer
IPC分类号： C02F3/32
CPC分类号： C02F3/327 , C02F2209/42 , Y02W10/18 , Y02W10/37
摘要： The invention relates to a plant-based sewage treatment system for purifying waste water comprising: at least one planter (50, 54); a supply unit (46) with which the waste water to be purified can be supplied to the plant-based sewage treatment system (10); a discharge unit (38) with which the purified water can be discharged from the plant-based sewage treatment system (10), and; plants (58) that are placed inside the planter (50, 54). These plants (58) are arranged, without a substrate, inside the planter (50, 54). At least a portion of the planter (50, 54) is situated on a building roof (42, 74). According to the invention, a space (78) is provided, at least in areas, between the planter (50, 54) and the building roof (42, 74) and can be flowed through by air or an exchange medium from the building (44).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于净化废水的植物性污水处理系统，包括：至少一个播种机（50,54）; 供给单元（46），可以将待净化的废水供给到所述植物性污水处理系统（10）; 排出单元（38），能够从所述植物性污水处理系统（10）排出所述净化水; 放置在播种机（50,54）内的植物（58）。 这些植物（58）在花盆（50,54）内部没有基底地布置。 种植机（50,54）的至少一部分位于建筑物屋顶（42,74）上。 根据本发明，至少在播种机（50,54）和建筑物屋顶（42,47）之间的区域中设置空间（78），并可以通过空气或交换介质从建筑物流过（ 44）。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4478186A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-23
申请号：US377489
申请日：1982-05-12
申请人： Hartmut Bauer , Bernhard Bonse , Peter Schmidt
发明人： Hartmut Bauer , Bernhard Bonse , Peter Schmidt
CPC分类号： F02D43/00 , F02D41/0002 , F02D41/1482 , Y02T10/42
摘要： A control system for internal combustion engines with externally supplied ignition and having a throttle valve in the air intake tube, a controllable bypass around the throttle valve and a fuel metering system, in which at least at predetermined operating states, a special fuel metering signal is formed in accordance with the control signal for the bypass opening and preferably also in accordance with the rpm. It is thereby possible to establish a supplementary air quantity and a supplementary fuel quantity independently of one another in individual operating ranges; this provides a great deal of freedom and makes it possible to attain quite various possible kinds of regulation, such as idling-rpm regulation, lambda regulation, engine smoothness regulation and fuel consumption regulations. For generating the special fuel metering signal, a performance graph is efficaciously used, by way of which various operating parameters, such as temperature, can be taken into account.
摘要翻译： 一种用于具有外部点火并且在进气管中具有节流阀的内燃机的控制系统，围绕节流阀的可控旁路和燃料计量系统，其中至少在预定的运行状态下，特殊燃料计量信号为 根据旁路开口的控制信号形成，优选也根据转速。 从而可以在各个工作范围内独立地建立补充空气量和补充燃料量; 这提供了大量的自由度，并且可以获得诸如空转转速调节，λ调节，发动机平滑度调节和燃料消耗规定的各种可能的调节。 为了产生特殊的燃料计量信号，可以有效地使用一个性能曲线图，通过这些功能可以考虑诸如温度等各种操作参数。
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公开(公告)号：US07754079B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-13
申请号：US11579473
申请日：2004-11-25
申请人： Hartmut Bauer
发明人： Hartmut Bauer
IPC分类号： C02F3/32
CPC分类号： C02F3/327 , C02F2209/42 , Y02W10/18 , Y02W10/37
摘要： The invention relates to a plant-based sewage treatment system for purifying waste water including at least one planter, a supply unit which supplies waste water to be purified to the plant-based sewage treatment system, a discharge unit for discharging purified water from the plant-based sewage treatment system, and plants placed inside the planter. The plants are arranged, without a substrate, inside the planter. At least a portion of the planter is situated on a building roof. A space is provided between the planter and the building roof and an exchange medium from the building can be flowed through the space.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于净化废水的植物性污水处理系统，其包括至少一个播种机，将要净化的废水供应给植物性污水处理系统的供应单元，用于从植物排出净化水的排放单元 的污水处理系统，植物放置在播种机内。 植物在播种机内部没有基质排列。 种植者的至少一部分位于建筑物屋顶上。 在播种机和建筑物屋顶之间提供一个空间，并且来自建筑物的交换介质可以通过该空间流动。
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公开(公告)号：US07718062B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US11579582
申请日：2005-05-09
申请人： Hartmut Bauer , Frank Kozianka , Sandra Endisch
发明人： Hartmut Bauer , Frank Kozianka , Sandra Endisch
IPC分类号： C02F3/32
CPC分类号： C02F3/327 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/02 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/46 , C02F1/467 , C02F3/046 , C02F3/06 , C02F3/10 , C02F3/32 , C02F2101/166 , C02F2201/009 , C02F2209/42 , C02F2303/04 , Y02A20/211 , Y02A20/212 , Y02W10/15 , Y02W10/18 , Y02W10/37
摘要： A waste water purification plant purifies water by means of plants and a waste water purification process. The waste water purification plant has at least one plant container, a feed unit, an evacuation unit and plants. Waste water to be purified can be supplied to the purification plant by the feed unit. Purified waste water can be discharged from the purification plant by the evacuation unit. The plants are arranged in the plant container without a substrate. A plant container preferably has at least two plant basins. At least one other container can be provided. At least part of the plant container is arranged on the roof of a building. Plants of at least two different plant species are provided in the plant container. Depending on the type of waste water for example industrial and/or sanitary waste water the waste water to be purified may be purified in a predeterminable sequence by the plants of the different plant species. This purification plant makes it possible to purify industrial and/or sanitary waste water, i.e. it is applicable to industries and/or private homes. In particular, the waste water purified by the purification plant should possess a high degree of purity, for example that of drinking water.
摘要翻译： 废水净化装置通过植物和废水净化工艺净化水。 废水净化设备至少有一个植物容器，饲料单元，撤离单元和植物。 待净化的废水可以通过进料单元供给净化设备。 净化废水可以由疏散单元从净化厂排出。 植物在没有基质的情况下被排列在植物容器中。 植物容器优选具有至少两个植物盆地。 可以提供至少一个其他容器。 植物容器的至少一部分布置在建筑物的屋顶上。 在植物容器中提供至少两种不同植物物种的植物。 根据废水的类型，例如工业和/或卫生废水，待净化的废水可以由不同植物物种的植物以可预定的顺序纯化。 这种净化装置可以净化工业和/或卫生废水，即它适用于工业和/或私人住宅。 特别地，净化厂净化的废水应具有高纯度，例如饮用水。
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公开(公告)号：US06474293B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-05
申请号：US09720241
申请日：2000-12-22
申请人： Hartmut Bauer , Dieter Volz
发明人： Hartmut Bauer , Dieter Volz
IPC分类号： F02B1700
CPC分类号： F02D41/3064 , F02D41/3029 , F02D2041/389 , F02D2250/18 , F02D2250/21
摘要： An internal combustion engine (1), especially for a motor vehicle, is described. The engine is provided with an injection valve (8) with which fuel can be injected directly into a combustion chamber (4) in a first operating mode during a compression phase or in a second mode of operation during an induction phase. A control apparatus (16) is provided for switching over between the two modes of operation and for the different control (open loop and/or closed loop) in the two modes of operation of the operating variables, which influence the outputted torque of the engine (1), in dependence upon a requested torque (mi). The fuel mass, which is to be injected in the first mode of operation, can be determined by the control apparatus (16) in dependence upon the operating parameters of the engine (1) which form the basis of the injections of the second operating mode.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种特别用于机动车辆的内燃机（1）。 发动机设置有喷射阀（8），燃料可以在压缩阶段期间以第一操作模式直接喷射到燃烧室（4）中，或者在感应阶段期间在第二操作模式中。 提供一种控制装置（16），用于在操作变量的两种操作模式中在两种操作模式和不同控制（开环和/或闭环）之间切换，这影响了发动机的输出扭矩 （1），根据所要求的扭矩（mi）。 要在第一操作模式中喷射的燃料质量可以由控制装置（16）根据构成第二操作模式的喷射基础的发动机（1）的操作参数来确定 。
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