Chip Package on Package Structure, Packaging Method Thereof, and Electronic Device

    公开(公告)号:US20220262751A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-18

    申请号:US17733132

    申请日:2022-04-29

    IPC分类号: H01L23/00 H01L25/10

    摘要: A chip package on package structure includes a primary chip stack unit having pins insulated and spaced from each other on a first surface; a first bonding layer disposed on the first surface, where the first bonding layer includes bonding components insulated and spaced from each other, each bonding component includes a bonding part, and any two bonding parts are insulated and have a same cross-sectional area, and the bonding components are separately bonded to the pins; and secondary chip stack units, disposed on a surface of a side that is of the first bonding layer and that is away from the primary chip stack unit, where the secondary chip stack unit has micro bumps insulated and spaced from each other, and each of the micro bumps is bonded to one of the bonding components.

    Method and systems to identify types of fibers in an optical network

    公开(公告)号:US11652547B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-05-16

    申请号:US17484668

    申请日:2021-09-24

    IPC分类号: H04B10/079 H04J14/02

    CPC分类号: H04B10/07953 H04J14/021

    摘要: A method to determine the types of optical fibers forming a link of an optical communication network. By scanning a signal's bit error rate at a receiver end, as a function of a pre-dispersion applied to a signal at a transmitter end, local minimums in the curve indicate the presence of amplifiers, and therefore fiber span extremities. By determining the accumulated dispersion at each fiber extremity, a ratio of dispersion per span length can be obtained and the span's coefficient of chromatic dispersion be inferred, thereby identifying the type of fiber. Alternatively, a signal's signal-to-noise ratio can be scanned, instead of its bit error rate. In a typical network, the required instrumentation is pre-existing.