X-RAY IMAGING WITH X-RAY MARKERS THAT PROVIDE ADJUNCT INFORMATION BUT PRESERVE IMAGE QUALITY

    公开(公告)号:US20210204894A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-08

    申请号:US17174708

    申请日:2021-02-12

    Applicant: Hologic, Inc.

    Abstract: A method and an apparatus for estimating a geometric thickness of a breast in mammography/tomosynthesis or in other x-ray procedures, by imaging markers that are in the path of x-rays passing through the imaged object. The markings can be selected to be visible or to be invisible when the composite markings/breast image is viewed in clinical settings. If desired, the contribution of the markers to the image can be removed through further processing. The resulting information can be used determining the geometric thickness of the body being x-rayed and thus setting imaging parameters that are thickness-related, and for other purposes. The method and apparatus also have application in other types of x-ray imaging.

    Method and system for controlling x-ray focal spot characteristics for tomosynthesis and mammography imaging
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and system for controlling x-ray focal spot characteristics for tomosynthesis and mammography imaging 有权
    控制X射线焦点特征的方法和系统,用于断层合成和乳房X线照相成像

    公开(公告)号:US08873716B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-28

    申请号:US13905264

    申请日:2013-05-30

    Applicant: Hologic, Inc.

    Abstract: An x-ray tube is described that includes components for increasing x-ray image clarity in the presence of a moving x-ray source by modifying focal spot characteristics, including focal spot size and focal spot position. In a first arrangement a static focal spot is moved in a direction contrary to the movement of the x-ray source so that an effective focal spot position is essentially fixed in space relative to one of the imaged object and/or detector during a tomosynthesis exposure. In a second arrangement, the size of the static focal spot is increased, and the resulting increase in tube current reduces the exposure time and concomitant blur effect. The methods may be used alone or in combination; for example an x-ray tube with a larger, moveable static focal spot will result in a system that fully utilizes the x-ray tube generator, provides a high quality image with reduced blur and, due to the decrease in exposure time, may scan the patient more quickly.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种X射线管,其包括用于通过改变焦点特性(包括焦点尺寸和焦斑位置)来增加在存在移动的X射线源的情况下增加x射线图像清晰度的部件。 在第一布置中,静止焦斑在与x射线源的运动相反的方向上移动,使得在断层合成曝光期间,有效焦点位置相对于成像对象和/或检测器之一基本上固定在空间中 。 在第二种布置中,静态焦点的尺寸增加,并且由此导致的管电流的增加降低了曝光时间并伴随着模糊效果。 这些方法可以单独使用或组合使用; 例如具有较大可移动静电焦点的X射线管将导致完全利用x射线管发生器的系统,提供具有减少的模糊的高质量图像,并且由于曝光时间的减少可能扫描 病人更快

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