摘要:
A new process for preparing oxalyl- and oxamyl-hydrazides which comprises contacting oxamide or diacetyloxamide with the corresponding hydrazine derivative of formulaR.sub.1 R.sub.2 N--NHR.sub.3wherein R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, or aryl-alkyl group, R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl group, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 taken together with the adjacent nitrogen atom represent a saturated heterocyclic ring, and R.sub.3 is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl group.
摘要:
A new process for preparing oxalyl- and oxamyl-hydrazides which comprises contacting oxamide or diacetyloxamide with the corresponding hydrazine derivative of formulaR.sub.1 R.sub.2 N--NHR.sub.3wherein R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, or aryl-alkyl group, R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl group, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 taken together with the adjacent nitrogen atom represent a saturated heterocyclic ring, and R.sub.3 is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl group.
摘要:
A new process for preparing N,N'-bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)-piperazine (I) ##STR1## is described which involves reaction of oxamide with excess diethanolamine at a temperature of from 50.degree. to 268.degree. C.
摘要:
A new process is described for the preparation of oxalic acid esters and amides of general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein Z designates an --OR or --NR.sup.1 R.sup.2 group, wherein R represents substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, or aryl-alkyl, R.sup.1 is hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, or aryl-alkyl, R.sup.2 represents substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, or aryl-alkyl, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 taken together with the adjacent nitrogen atom represent a saturated 5-, 6-, 7-, or 8-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain an additional heteroatom selected from --O--, --S--, and --N(H, Alkyl)--, and optionally bear one or more alkyl or alkenyl substituents, andZ.sup.1 designates an --OR or --NR.sup.1 R.sup.2 group, wherein R, R.sup.1, and R.sup.2 are as defined before, or a group --NHCOCH.sub.3, which comprises the base-catalysed reaction of diacetyloxamide with an alcohol ROH or/and an amine HNR.sup.1 R.sup.2. The compounds of formula (I) have many industrial utilities, mainly as intermediates and stabilizers in the polymer field.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of dicumyl peroxide by reaction of dimethylbenzyl hydroperoxide (cumene hydroperoxide) with methyl cumyl ether is described. The reaction is carried out in the presence of a catalytic quantity of Lewis or Bronsted acids, the methanol which forms as a by-product being removed as the reaction proceeds. Furthermore, the reaction is carried out in a reaction medium consisting of the methyl cumyl ether itself, which is employed in quantities greater than the stoichiometric quantity required for the reaction with the cumene hydroperoxide.
摘要:
The disposal of chlorinated pitches is carried out by a process which employs two treatments with an alcohol, which are carried out in cascade.Such treatments cause the precipitation of the suspended matter to take place. This is then caused to settle, and is separated and pyrolized, while the supernatant is distilled in order to separate the alcohol, which is recycled back to the process, from other organic components, which are sent to further uses.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a new method of synthesis of 2,2'-bis.DELTA..sup.2 -oxazoline, which consists of three steps:in the first step,N,N'-bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)-oxamide (I) is reacted with hydrogen chloride and a nitrile of formula RCN in which R.dbd.H, alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, alkylaryl, in order to yield the correspondingN,N'-bis-(2-iminoacyloxyethyl)oxamide.2HCl (II).In the second step, the compound (II) is pyrolyzed in order to yieldN,N'-bis-(2-chloroethyl)oxamide (III) which in the third step generates, by means of the treatment with a base, the desired product 2,2'-bis-.DELTA..sup.2 -oxazoline.
摘要:
A stream of raw phenol, coming from the acidic cracking of cumene hydroperoxide, is purified by a process of extractive distillation carried out in the presence of acetophenone.
摘要:
A process is described for the preparation of oxamide derivatives wherein one or both --NH.sub.2 groups are replaced by primary or secondary amino groups, through reaction of oxamide with a suitably selected amine of formula RR.sup.1 NH wherein R represents a substituted straight or branched (C.sub.2 -C.sub.12)alkyl radical wherein the substituent(s) or at least one of the substituents is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, mono-substituted amino, and di-substituted amino, and R.sup.1 represents hydrogen or an optionally substituted (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)alkyl radical; representative oxamide derivatives which can thus be obtained useful as corrosion inhibitors, intermediates for polymers, polymer stabilizers, and slow-release fertilizers, are also described.
摘要:
Linear olefins are converted into the corresponding secondary alcohols by treatment with methyl alcohol and a tertiary alcohol, in the presence of an acidic catalyst, at a temperature ranging from 120.degree. to 200.degree. C. The product mixture substantially consists of the desired secondary alcohol and of the methyl ether of the charged tertiary alcohol.The reaction products can be easily isolated by fractionation, or, in some instances, the liquid product mixture can be used as such.Of particular interest is the direct hydration of n-butenes using tert-butyl alcohol as the tertiary alcohol. The obtained product mixture can be used as such, as an additive to methanol-containing gasolines for internal combustion engines.