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    Electrochemical generator
    3.
    发明申请
    Electrochemical generator 审中-公开
    电化学发电机

    公开(公告)号：US20060269808A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-11-30

    申请号：US10573003

    申请日：2004-10-14

    申请人： Luca Merlo ,  Daniele Facchi ,  Antonio Maggiore ,  Giuseppe Faita

    发明人： Luca Merlo ,  Daniele Facchi ,  Antonio Maggiore ,  Giuseppe Faita

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M2/08

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0267 ,  H01M8/021 ,  H01M8/0273 ,  H01M8/04029 ,  H01M8/241 ,  H01M8/242 ,  H01M8/2483

    摘要： The invention describes a new design of ionomer membrane fuel cell stack comprising a multiplicity of stainless steel bipolar plates, electrodes, membranes and perimetrical sealing gaskets enclosed between compression plates. The novel design is directed to prevent the build up of metal ions in the membranes and the consequent voltage decay; for this purpose, the lateral migration inside the ionomer membranes of the metal ions contained in the cooling fluid is prevented.

    摘要翻译： 本发明描述了一种离聚物膜燃料电池堆的新设计，其包括多个不锈钢双极板，电极，膜和封闭在压缩板之间的周向密封垫圈。 该新颖设计旨在防止膜中金属离子的积聚和随之而来的电压衰减; 为此，防止了包含在冷却液中的金属离子的离聚物膜内的横向迁移。

    Anode for electrolysis
    4.
    发明授权
    Anode for electrolysis 失效
    阳极阳极电解

    公开(公告)号：US08007643B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-30

    申请号：US12424949

    申请日：2009-04-16

    申请人： Giuseppe Faita ,  Fulvio Federico

    发明人： Giuseppe Faita ,  Fulvio Federico

    IPC分类号： C25B11/04 ,  C25B11/06 ,  C25B11/08 ,  C25B11/10 ,  C25B9/06

    CPC分类号： C25B11/0431 ,  C25B11/0447 ,  C25B11/0484 ,  C25C7/02

    摘要： The invention relates to an anode comprising a titanium alloy substrate coated with noble metals by thermal decomposition of precursors thereof. The alloy of the substrate includes elements which can be oxidised during the thermal decomposition step, allowing electrical energy savings and a prolonged duration in industrial electrolytic processes. The anode of the invention is suitable for chlor-alkali electrolysis, allowing to produce chlorine with a lower oxygen content and a lower energy consumption than the anodes of the prior art.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种阳极，其包含通过其前体的热分解涂覆有贵金属的钛合金基底。 衬底的合金包括在热分解步骤期间可以被氧化的元素，从而允许电能节省并且在工业电解过程中延长持续时间。 本发明的阳极适用于氯碱电解，允许生产具有比现有技术的阳极更低的氧含量和更低的能量消耗的氯。

    Electrolysis Cell for Hydrogen Peroxide Production and Method of Use
    5.
    发明申请
    Electrolysis Cell for Hydrogen Peroxide Production and Method of Use 有权
    过氧化氢生产用电解槽及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090178931A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-16

    申请号：US12408180

    申请日：2009-03-20

    申请人： Giuseppe Faita

    发明人： Giuseppe Faita

    IPC分类号： C25B1/30 ,  C25B9/00

    CPC分类号： C25B1/30 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F2001/46142 ,  C02F2001/46166 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C25B9/08 ,  C25B9/10

    摘要： An electrolytic cell for the production of hydrogen peroxide with faradic efficiency and a method for the production of highly pure hydrogen peroxide with high faradic efficiency are disclosed. The cell is provided with a separator of high hydraulic permeability and is equipped with an oxygen-fed gas-diffusion cathode and with an anode activated with a catalyst for oxygen evolution. The high faradic efficiency of hydrogen peroxide generation is allowed by the dilution of product hydrogen peroxide by the anolyte crossing the permeable separator, and by keeping the operating temperature at values below 50° C.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于生产具有法拉第效率的过氧化氢的电解池，以及用于生产具有高法拉第效率的高纯度过氧化氢的方法。 该电池具有高水硬性渗透性的隔板，并配备有供氧气体扩散阴极以及用用于析氧的催化剂活化的阳极。 过氧化氢产生的高法力效率是通过过氧化氢产物过氧化氢的稀释，通过可渗透分离器的过氧化物，并保持操作温度低于50℃。

    Ground anode prepacked with backfill in a flexible structure for cathode protection with impressed currents
    6.
    发明授权
    Ground anode prepacked with backfill in a flexible structure for cathode protection with impressed currents 失效
    接地阳极采用柔性结构填充回填，阴极保护与外加电流

    公开(公告)号：US4544464A

    公开(公告)日：1985-10-01

    申请号：US602819

    申请日：1984-04-23

    申请人： Giuseppe Bianchi ,  Gianluigi Mussinelli ,  Giuseppe Faita

    发明人： Giuseppe Bianchi ,  Gianluigi Mussinelli ,  Giuseppe Faita

    IPC分类号： H01R4/66 ,  C23F13/02 ,  C23F13/00

    CPC分类号： C23F13/02

    摘要： Flexible ground anode prepacked with backfill for protection of a cathode with impressed currents, made up by a flexible anodic conductor (1), surrounded by backfill and coaxially centered as to the flexible external casing (2) by means of spacers (3), which function also as current distributors to the casing itself, and supporting the anodic elements (4). The flexible casing (2) and elements (3) are constituted by metallic materials corrodable by the current.

    摘要翻译： 柔性接地阳极预填充回填，用于保护具有外加电流的阴极，由柔性阳极导体（1）构成，由回填包围，并且通过间隔件（3）与柔性外壳（2）同心居中， 功能也作为电流分配器到壳体本身，并支撑阳极元件（4）。 柔性外壳（2）和元件（3）由电流可腐蚀的金属材料构成。

    Electrolysis cell for hydrogen peroxide production and method of use
    7.
    发明授权
    Electrolysis cell for hydrogen peroxide production and method of use 有权
    用于过氧化氢生产的电解槽和使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US08591719B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-11-26

    申请号：US12408180

    申请日：2009-03-20

    申请人： Giuseppe Faita

    发明人： Giuseppe Faita

    IPC分类号： C25B1/30 ,  C25B9/10

    CPC分类号： C25B1/30 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F2001/46142 ,  C02F2001/46166 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C25B9/08 ,  C25B9/10

    摘要： An electrolytic cell for the production of hydrogen peroxide with faradic efficiency and a method for the production of highly pure hydrogen peroxide with high faradic efficiency are disclosed. The cell is provided with a separator of high hydraulic permeability and is equipped with an oxygen-fed gas-diffusion cathode and with an anode activated with a catalyst for oxygen evolution. The high faradic efficiency of hydrogen peroxide generation is allowed by the dilution of product hydrogen peroxide by the anolyte crossing the permeable separator, and by keeping the operating temperature at values below 50° C.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于生产具有法拉第效率的过氧化氢的电解池，以及用于生产具有高法拉第效率的高纯度过氧化氢的方法。 该电池具有高水硬性渗透性的隔板，并配备有供氧气体扩散阴极以及用用于析氧的催化剂活化的阳极。 过氧化氢产生的高法力效率是通过过氧化氢产物过氧化氢的稀释，通过可渗透分离器的过氧化物，并保持操作温度低于50℃。

    Electrolysis cell with gas diffusion electrode
    8.
    发明授权
    Electrolysis cell with gas diffusion electrode 有权
    具有气体扩散电极的电解槽

    公开(公告)号：US07670472B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-03-02

    申请号：US10494476

    申请日：2002-11-12

    申请人： Giuseppe Faita ,  Fulvio Federico

    发明人： Giuseppe Faita ,  Fulvio Federico

    IPC分类号： C25B1/30 ,  C25B1/34 ,  C25B1/02

    CPC分类号： C25B15/08 ,  C25B9/08 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M8/0228

    摘要： A membrane electrolysis cell comprising an anodic compartment and a cathodic compartment is described, wherein at least one of the two compartments contains an electrode fed with gas and a porous planar element is interposed between the membrane and the gas-fed electrode. A flow of chemically aggressive electrolyte crosses the porous planar element downwards under the effect of the gravity force. The planar element consists in a plastic element withstanding the aggressive operative conditions: The use of perfluorinated plastics such as ECTFE, PTEFE, FEP, PFA is preferred, even though they are strongly hydrophobic. When the gas-fed electrode is a cathode and the gas contains oxygen, the gas crosses the cathodic compartment upwardly so as to minimize the risk of hydrogen build up. The cell equipped with the oxygen cathode is particularly advantageous for the sodium chloride electrolysis.

    摘要翻译： 描述了包括阳极室和阴极室的膜电解池，其中两个室中的至少一个包含供给气体的电极，并且多孔平面元件插入在膜和气体供给电极之间。 化学侵蚀性电解质的流动在重力作用下向下穿过多孔平面元件。 平面元件由塑料元件组成，具有侵蚀性的操作条件：尽管它们是强疏水性的，但优选使用全氟化塑料如ECTFE，PTEFE，FEP，PFA。 当气体供给电极是阴极并且气体含有氧气时，气体向上与阴极室交叉，以便使氢气积聚的风险最小化。 配备氧阴极的电池对于氯化钠电解是特别有利的。

    Electrochemical cell provided with ion exchange membranes and bipolar metal plates
    10.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical cell provided with ion exchange membranes and bipolar metal plates 失效
    电化学电池配有离子交换膜和双极金属板

    公开(公告)号：US5565072A

    公开(公告)日：1996-10-15

    申请号：US457988

    申请日：1995-06-01

    申请人： Giuseppe Faita ,  Claudio Manteggaza

    发明人： Giuseppe Faita ,  Claudio Manteggaza

    IPC分类号： H01M4/86 ,  C25B9/10 ,  C25B9/20 ,  H01M6/48 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/12 ,  H01M8/22 ,  H01M8/24 ,  C25C7/00

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0228 ,  C25B9/10 ,  C25B9/206 ,  H01M8/0202 ,  H01M8/0208 ,  H01M8/0226 ,  H01M8/0232 ,  H01M8/0234 ,  H01M8/0245 ,  H01M8/0247 ,  H01M8/0267 ,  H01M8/1007 ,  H01M8/242 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  H01M8/0204 ,  H01M8/021 ,  H01M8/0213 ,  H01M8/04007 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y02P70/56

    摘要： A membrane electrochemical cell, in particular a fuel cell, of an improved type comprising a multiplicity of cell elements, each element made up of bipolar plates, current collectors, electrodes and membranes, wherein the function of electric current transmission through the cell elements, the release of heat towards the outside environment, the distribution of electric current to the electrodes and membranes, the removal of heat from the electrodes and membranes and the distribution of the reactants and products are performed by distinct components, in particular bipolar plates for the first two and porous electroconductive collectors for the others. The bipolar plates may have flat surfaces without grooves and are preferably manufactured with aluminum, titanium or alloys thereof, through cheap mass productions techniques; the bipolar plates are used together with collectors provided with deformability, residual resiliency and high porosity. Said collectors advantageously act also as distributors of the gaseous reactants and of the products.

    摘要翻译： 一种改进型的膜电化学电池，包括多个电池元件，由双极板，集电器，电极和膜组成的每个元件，其中通过电池元件的电流传输的功能， 向外部环境释放热量，向电极和膜分配电流，从电极和膜移除热量以及反应物和产物的分布由不同的部件，特别是前两个二极管的双极板 和其他的多孔导电收集器。 双极板可以具有没有凹槽的平坦表面，并且优选地通过廉价的批量生产技术用铝，钛或其合金制造; 双极板与具有可变形性，残余弹性和高孔隙率的收集器一起使用。 所述收集器也有利地作为气态反应物和产物的分配器。