公开(公告)号：US20070203880A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-30

申请号：US11669140

申请日：2007-01-30

Applicant: G. Kumar ,  S. Mohan Kumar ,  Radhakrishnan Subhashree

Inventor： G. Kumar ,  S. Mohan Kumar ,  Radhakrishnan Subhashree

IPC: G06F17/30

CPC classification number: H04W12/08 ,  H04L12/14 ,  H04L12/1403 ,  H04L12/145 ,  H04L29/12905 ,  H04L61/106 ,  H04L61/6054 ,  H04L63/08 ,  H04L69/08 ,  H04W8/26 ,  H04W12/06 ,  H04W76/10

Abstract: A virtual operator and method for performing authentication and service translation. The virtual operator assigns first and second identifiers to subscribers. The virtual operator updates the second identifier when the service provider corresponding to the second identifier changes. When the virtual operator receives a request for authentication, the virtual operator forwards the authentication request to a serving network for authentication. When the virtual operator receives a service request, the virtual operator selects, using network optimization criteria, a network to provide the requested service. The virtual operator translates network protocols when the network forwarding authentication or service request uses a network protocol different from the network performing authentication or the requested service.

Abstract translation: 用于执行认证和服务转换的虚拟操作者和方法。 虚拟运营商为用户分配第一和第二标识符。 当与第二标识符相对应的服务提供商改变时，虚拟运营商更新第二标识符。 当虚拟运营商接收到认证请求时，虚拟运营商将认证请求转发到服务网络进行认证。 当虚拟运营商接收到服务请求时，虚拟运营商使用网络优化标准来选择网络来提供所请求的服务。 当网络转发认证或服务请求使用不同于执行认证的网络或所请求的服务的网络协议时，虚拟运营商翻译网络协议。

公开(公告)号：US20070201361A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-30

申请号：US11669129

申请日：2007-01-30

Applicant: G. Kumar ,  S. Mohan Kumar ,  Radhakrishnan Subhashree

Inventor： G. Kumar ,  S. Mohan Kumar ,  Radhakrishnan Subhashree

IPC: H04L12/26

CPC classification number: H04L41/0896

Abstract: A virtual operator and method for rating a charge for connecting to a network from a virtual operator and facilitating analysis of profitability of using a network. The virtual operator receives a Charge Detail Record in real time from a network the virtual operator is using for a service. The virtual operator calculates the current utilization of the network's resources using the received CDR. The virtual operator calculates a rate for connecting to the network, the rate corresponding to the virtual operator's current utilization of the network's resources. The virtual operator further calculates a cost for providing the service, the revenue for providing the service, and the profit based on the difference between the revenue for providing the service and the cost for providing the service.

Abstract translation: 一种用于从虚拟运营商评估连接到网络的费用的虚拟运营商和方法，并且有助于分析使用网络的盈利能力。 虚拟运营商从虚拟运营商用于服务的网络实时收到费用明细记录。 虚拟运营商使用接收到的CDR来计算网络资源的当前利用率。 虚拟运营商计算连接到网络的速率，对应于虚拟运营商当前网络资源利用率的速率。 虚拟运营商进一步计算提供服务的成本，提供服务的收入以及基于提供服务的收入与提供服务的成本之间的差额的利润。

公开(公告)号：US20070249321A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-25

申请号：US11697286

申请日：2007-04-05

Applicant: G. Kumar ,  S. Kumar

Inventor： G. Kumar ,  S. Kumar

IPC: H04M11/00

CPC classification number: H04L12/14 ,  H04L12/1403 ,  H04L67/00 ,  H04L67/04 ,  H04L67/2823 ,  H04L67/34 ,  H04M15/00 ,  H04M15/51 ,  H04M15/52 ,  H04M15/90 ,  H04M2215/016 ,  H04M2215/54 ,  H04Q2213/13098 ,  H04Q2213/13103 ,  H04Q2213/1313 ,  H04Q2213/13176 ,  H04Q2213/13204 ,  H04Q2213/13209 ,  H04Q2213/13352

Abstract: A system that integrates the services offered by providers in the wireless communication industry. The system provides a seamless, efficient and realtime way to connect wireless communication services with other associated services, such as billing and rating engines. Additionally, the system is fully customizable and applicable with general industry standards. The system is also expandable and upgradable without the need to replace the overall infrastructure of the provider. The system, therefore, reduces the administrative costs related to billing and reduces the capital costs related to upgrading and maintaining the core infrastructure of the provider.

Abstract translation: 将无线通信行业提供商提供的服务整合在一起的系统。 该系统提供无缝，高效和实时的方式来将无线通信服务与其他相关服务（如计费和评级引擎）连接起来。 此外，该系统是完全可定制的，适用于一般行业标准。 该系统也可扩展和升级，无需更换提供商的整体基础设施。 因此，该系统降低了与计费相关的管理成本，并降低了与升级和维护提供商核心基础架构相关的资本成本。

公开(公告)号：US20070111706A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-17

申请号：US11623651

申请日：2007-01-16

Applicant: G. Kumar ,  Mohan Kumar

Inventor： G. Kumar ,  Mohan Kumar

IPC: H04M11/00

CPC classification number: H04M15/8044 ,  G06Q30/04 ,  H04L12/14 ,  H04L12/1446 ,  H04M15/00 ,  H04M15/41 ,  H04M15/43 ,  H04M15/44 ,  H04M15/46 ,  H04M15/49 ,  H04M15/50 ,  H04M15/51 ,  H04M15/52 ,  H04M15/53 ,  H04M15/54 ,  H04M15/55 ,  H04M15/58 ,  H04M15/75 ,  H04M15/765 ,  H04M15/7655 ,  H04M15/772 ,  H04M15/773 ,  H04M2215/0104 ,  H04M2215/0164 ,  H04M2215/0172 ,  H04M2215/018 ,  H04M2215/0188 ,  H04M2215/2026 ,  H04M2215/2046 ,  H04M2215/32 ,  H04M2215/42 ,  H04M2215/44 ,  H04M2215/46 ,  H04M2215/52 ,  H04M2215/54 ,  H04M2215/56 ,  H04M2215/72 ,  H04M2215/724 ,  H04M2215/725 ,  H04M2215/7263 ,  H04M2215/7268 ,  H04M2215/745 ,  H04W4/24

Abstract: A system and method of real-time interconnect billing to facilitate invoicing and reconciliation between interconnected communication and service providers. The fully customizable, scalable, and network-based system rates and monitors costs, incorporates agreements between interconnected providers, invoices, bills, and reconciles to establish an accurate and cost-effective accounting of provider revenues and costs. The system is able to communicate with devices, networks, and interconnect providers to obtain, provide and exchange billing information and payments. The system updates subscriber accounts and alerts the home provider, subscribers, interconnect providers and users of these updates.

Abstract translation: 实时互连计费的系统和方法，以促进相互关联的通信和服务提供商之间的开票和对账。 完全可定制，可扩展和基于网络的系统速率和监控成本包括互连提供商，发票，账单和调节之间的协议，以建立对提供商收入和成本的准确和具有成本效益的会计。 该系统能够与设备，网络和互连提供商进行通信，以获取，提供和交换计费信息和支付。 系统更新订户帐户，并提醒家庭提供商，订户，互连提供商和这些更新的用户。

公开(公告)号：US20050228388A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-13

申请号：US10708881

申请日：2004-03-30

Applicant: Darrel Brodke ,  G. Kumar ,  Michael Varieur

Inventor： Darrel Brodke ,  G. Kumar ,  Michael Varieur

IPC: A61B17/58 ,  A61B17/86

CPC classification number: A61B17/863

Abstract: A bone screw is provided having a head and a shank with opposed first and second helical threads extending there around. In one embodiment, the shank has a proximal portion with a constant minor diameter, and a distal portion with a minor diameter that decreases in a proximal-to-distal direction to form a taper. The opposed first and second helical threads preferably define a thread depth that remains constant along the length of the shank. In an exemplary embodiment, a major diameter of the shank at a distal tip of the shank is equal to or less than the minor diameter of the proximal portion of the shank.

Abstract translation: 提供了具有头部和柄部的骨螺钉，其具有在其周围延伸的相对的第一和第二螺旋形螺纹。 在一个实施例中，柄具有具有恒定小直径的近端部分，以及具有小直径的远端部分，其在近端至远端方向上减小以形成锥形。 相对的第一和第二螺旋螺纹优选地限定沿着柄的长度保持恒定的螺纹深度。 在示例性实施例中，柄部的远侧末端处的柄的大直径等于或小于柄的近端部分的小直径。

公开(公告)号：US20050176424A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-11

申请号：US10996072

申请日：2004-11-24

Applicant: G. Kumar ,  S. Kumar

Inventor： G. Kumar ,  S. Kumar

IPC: H04W40/02 ,  H04W48/18 ,  H04W74/00 ,  H04Q7/20

CPC classification number: H04W48/18 ,  H04W8/12 ,  H04W40/02

Abstract: A network-based system and method that provides control of routing of communication signals from wireless communication devices of roaming subscribers of mobile communication service provider via an automated and intelligent network/system. The system provides real-time routing to preferred mobile communication service provider, which are affiliated with the home mobile communication service provider. The system improves the quality of service delivered to the roaming subscriber and increases potential revenues to the home mobile communication service provider by providing control over the roaming subscriber and preference use of the preferred mobile communication service provider.

Abstract translation: 一种基于网络的系统和方法，其通过自动化和智能网络/系统提供对来自移动通信服务提供商的漫游用户的无线通信设备的通信信号的路由的控制。 该系统向与家庭移动通信服务提供商相关联的优选移动通信服务提供商提供实时路由。 该系统通过提供对漫游用户的控制和首选移动通信服务提供商的偏好使用来提高向漫游用户提供的服务质量并增加对家庭移动通信服务提供商的潜在收入。