-
公开(公告)号：US3946488A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-30
申请号：US517999
申请日：1974-10-25
CPC分类号： A61C7/287
摘要： A two-part orthodontic appliance having a pedestal which is relatively permanently attached to a tooth, as by direct bonding or by a tooth band, and a bracket which is firmly but removably secured to the pedestal. A wide variety of lug configurations may be provided on the bracket, so that the appropriate bracket may be selected for the particular patient and tooth in question, as the orthodontic treatment proceeds over the weeks and months. The bracket may be readily replaced with one of another configuration to accommodate the changing forces that are needed to bring about the orthodontic correction. The bracket is secured to the pedestal by a locking member or detent formed from the bracket, which snaps into place over a detent edge formed on the pedestal. Removal of the bracket from the pedestal is accomplished by forcing the locking member back over the edge, and sliding the bracket off the pedestal.
摘要翻译： 一种两部分矫正器具，具有通过直接接合或通过齿带相对永久地附接到牙齿的基座，以及牢固但可移除地固定到基座的托架。 可以在支架上提供各种凸耳结构，从而可以针对所讨论的特定患者和牙齿选择合适的支架，因为正畸治疗在数周和数月内进行。 托架可以容易地用另一种构造来替换，以适应进行正畸校正所需的变化的力。 托架通过由支架形成的锁定构件或制动器固定到基座上，该锁定构件或制动器卡扣在形成在基座上的止动边上的位置。 通过将锁定构件推回到边缘上并将支架从基座上滑动来实现从基座移除支架。
-
公开(公告)号：US4068379A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-17
申请号：US802011
申请日：1977-06-01
CPC分类号： A61C7/16
摘要： Attachment of an orthodontic appliance by direct bonding to a tooth utilizing a composite base with a porous tooth-abutting face and various methods for making the device, such as casting as a unitary structure, or forming the composite base by rolling a mesh, in strip form, so as to form flats on at least one surface of the mesh where the mesh is to be in contact with a solid base portion, then bonding the mesh to the base. In the latter embodiment, the metal base is a metal foil to which the appliance is attached and the mesh and foil form a composite strip, from which individual composite pads are formed.
摘要翻译： 通过使用具有多孔牙齿邻接面的复合基底直接接合到牙齿上的矫正器具的附接，以及用于制造该装置的各种方法，例如作为整体结构的浇铸，或通过将网格滚压成形而形成复合基底 形成，以便在网的至少一个表面上形成平面，其中网将与固体基部接触，然后将网结合到基部。 在后一个实施例中，金属基底是与器具相连的金属箔，网状物和箔形成复合条，从其形成各个复合垫。
-
公开(公告)号：US3985282A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-12
申请号：US568962
申请日：1975-04-17
申请人： Frank R. Miller , Craig A. Andreiko
发明人： Frank R. Miller , Craig A. Andreiko
CPC分类号： B23K1/0008 , A61C13/0003 , A61C7/282 , A61C13/0021
摘要： A process for making orthodontic assemblies such as brackets and buccal tubes which permits simultaneous heat treating of the assembly while brazing the assembly together. The process consists of assembling a plurality of aligned bases with caps and a brazing insert. The caps are then tack welded (temporarily fastened) to the bases to produce a strip of orthodontic assemblies which can be easily handled. The strips are then heat treated to a brazing temperature in a specified atmosphere. The individual orthodontic assemblies are either automatically separated during the heat treatment or may be easily separated by cutting after removal from the furnace. The bases and caps for the buccal tube assemblies are of a unique design which is readily adaptable to the multiple strip brazing process.
摘要翻译： 用于制造正畸组件的方法，例如支架和口腔管，其允许在将组件钎焊在一起的同时热处理组件。 该方法由多个对齐的基座与盖和钎焊插入件组成。 然后将盖子定位焊接（临时固定）到基部以产生可以容易地处理的正畸组件条。 然后将条带在规定的气氛中热处理至钎焊温度。 单独的正畸组件在热处理期间自动分离，或者在从炉中取出之后可以通过切割容易地分离。 用于颊部管组件的基座和帽具有独特的设计，其易于适应多条带钎焊工艺。
-
公开(公告)号：US4165561A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-28
申请号：US832376
申请日：1977-09-12
CPC分类号： A61C7/16
摘要： Attachment of an orthodontic appliance by direct bonding to a tooth utilizing a composite base with a porous tooth-abutting face and various methods for making the device, such as casting as a unitary structure, or forming the composite base by rolling a mesh, in strip form, so as to form flats on at least one surface of the mesh where the mesh is to be in contact with a solid base portion, then bonding the mesh to the base. In the latter embodiment, the metal base is a metal foil to which the appliance is attached and the mesh and foil form a composite strip, from which individual composite pads are formed.
-
公开(公告)号：US4083113A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-11
申请号：US706037
申请日：1976-07-16
申请人： Frank R. Miller , Craig A. Andreiko
发明人： Frank R. Miller , Craig A. Andreiko
CPC分类号： B23K1/0008 , A61C13/0003 , A61C7/282 , A61C13/0021
摘要： A process for making orthodontic assemblies such as brackets and buccal tubes which permits simultaneous heat treating of the assembly while brazing the assembly together. The process consists of assembling a plurality of aligned bases with caps and a brazing insert. The caps are then tack welded (temporarily fastened) to the bases to produce a strip of orthodontic assemblies which can be easily handled. The strips are then heat treated to a brazing temperature in a specified atmosphere. The individual orthodontic assemblies are either automatically separated during the heat treatment or may be easily separated by cutting after removal from the furnace. The bases and caps for the buccal tube assemblies are of a unique design which is readily adaptable to the multiple strip brazing process.
-
公开(公告)号：US20120123577A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US13329613
申请日：2011-12-19
CPC分类号： A61C7/00 , A61C7/002 , A61C7/146 , A61C13/0004 , A61C13/0019 , A61C2007/004 , B33Y80/00
摘要： A method by which an orthodontic appliance is automatically designed and manufactured from digital lower jaw and tooth shape data of a patient provides for the scanning of the mouth of a patient to produce a three-dimensional digitized model of the shapes of the patient's teeth and their positions in the patient's mouth. The appliance is automatically designed according to the final design, which also can be interactively modified and approved by the orthodontist, with the computer recalculating the effects on the treatment as a result of the doctor's changes. Brackets are fabricated as an integrated set, either by cutting slots therein or by building the brackets in layers. Three-dimensional custom jigs are automatically made to exactly position the brackets on a patient's teeth.
摘要翻译： 由病人的数字下颌和牙齿形状数据自动设计和制造矫正器具的方法，用于扫描患者的口腔，以产生患者牙齿形状的三维数字化模型及其 病人口中的位置。 该设备根据最终设计进行自动设计，也可以由正牙医生进行交互修改和批准，计算机会重新计算由于医生改变而对治疗的影响。 支架是通过在其中切割槽或通过在层中构建托架来制造的。 自动将三维定制夹具精确定位在病人牙齿上。
-
公开(公告)号：US20090098502A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-16
申请号：US12280915
申请日：2007-02-28
申请人： Craig A. Andreiko
发明人： Craig A. Andreiko
IPC分类号： A61C7/00
摘要： Computer-implemented methods to plan, display and evaluate orthodontic treatment plans. A plurality of teeth in a representation on a computer display may be moved simultaneously in accordance with a mathematically defined pattern. Software tools available to generate the treatment path may include adjusting the smile teeth, moving teeth along a curve fit to points in the mandible, individually moving a tooth, cross sectioning to check for interference and simulations of occlusal points, highlighting teeth that have moved from their original position, making notations on the teeth, and generating and saving animation sequences of before and after treatment tooth positions.
摘要翻译： 计算机实施的计划，显示和评估正畸治疗计划的方法。 计算机显示器上的表示中的多个齿可以根据数学上定义的模式同时移动。 可用于产生治疗路径的软件工具可以包括调整微笑牙齿，沿着适合于下颌骨中的点的曲线移动牙齿，单独移动牙齿，横截面以检查咬合点的干涉和模拟，突出显示从 他们的原始位置，在牙齿上进行符号，并且产生和保存治疗牙齿位置之前和之后的动画序列。
-
公开(公告)号：US6015289A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-18
申请号：US960908
申请日：1997-10-30
申请人： Craig A. Andreiko , Mark A. Payne
发明人： Craig A. Andreiko , Mark A. Payne
IPC分类号： A61C7/00 , A61C7/12 , A61C7/14 , A61C7/16 , A61C7/20 , A61C7/28 , A61C9/00 , A61C13/00 , A61C13/097 , A61C3/00
CPC分类号： A61C13/0004 , A61C7/00 , A61C7/12 , A61C7/146 , A61C7/16 , A61C7/20 , A61C9/0046 , A61C13/097 , A61C2007/004 , A61C7/002 , A61C7/145
摘要： A system and method by which an orthodontic appliance is automatically designed and manufactured from digital lower jaw and tooth shape data of a patient provides for preferably scanning a model of the patient's mouth to produce two or three dimensional images and digitizing contours and selected points. A computer is programmed to construct archforms and calculate finish positions of the teeth, then to design an appliance, preferably including archwires and brackets, to move the teeth to the calculated positions. The lower teeth are positioned at their roots on an arch defined by the lower jaw bone, and the arch is modified to best fit the tooth tips on a smooth curve. Upper archforms are constructed for the upper teeth. Then, machine code is generated and appliances are automatically produced that will straighten the teeth of the patient. Custom placement jigs are also automatically designed and fabricated and are provided with the custom appliance to position the appliance on the patient's teeth.
摘要翻译： 由患者的数字下颌和牙齿形状数据自动设计和制造矫正器具的系统和方法优选地扫描患者口腔的模型以产生两维或三维图像并且数字化轮廓和选定点。 计算机被编程以构建拱形并计算牙齿的完成位置，然后设计优选地包括弓丝和支架的器具，以将牙齿移动到计算的位置。 下牙齿定位在由下颚骨限定的弓上的根部处，并且修改拱以使齿尖最佳地配合在平滑的曲线上。 上部拱形构造为上牙。 然后，生成机器代码，并且自动生成将矫直患者牙齿的器具。 定制放置夹具还自动设计和制造，并配有定制设备以将设备定位在患者牙齿上。
-
公开(公告)号：US5464349A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-07
申请号：US286000
申请日：1994-08-04
申请人： Craig A. Andreiko , Mark A. Payne
发明人： Craig A. Andreiko , Mark A. Payne
摘要： An orthodontic bracket, preferably in the form of a buccal tube, is provided for connecting an orthodontic archwire to each mandibular first molar of a patient. The bracket has an archwire groove oriented to maintain the archwire at a positive rotation angle relative to the point on the surface of the molar at which the bracket is connected. The rotation angle is preferably approximately 2.degree. for Caucasian patients and approximately 4.degree. for Asian patients. The groove, while inclined to a positive (distal) rotation angle of greater than zero, may additionally be inclined mesially relative to the wire to account for smaller cross-sectional dimensions of the wire relative to the groove. In making a custom orthodontic appliance, a computer designs such buccal tubes with the grooves rotated to an angle optimally calculated for the patient. In the custom method, based on digitized tooth shape date for the patient, the embrasure of the upper first molars are placed perpendicular to an archform to occupy the least space on the arch, and the mesial buccal cusp and disto lingual cusp of each lower first molar is placed on a line coinciding with a line through the mesial marginal ridge and disto lingual groove of the upper first molar.
摘要翻译： 提供优选为口腔形式的正畸托架，用于将正畸弓丝连接到患者的每个下颌第一磨牙。 托架具有定向的弓丝槽，以将弓丝相对于支架连接在该摩擦表面上的点保持在正旋转角度。 白种人的旋转角度优选为2度左右，亚洲患者的旋转角度约为4度。 槽倾斜到大于零的正（远）旋转角度时，可以额外地相对于导线向内倾斜，以解决导线相对于凹槽的较小横截面尺寸。 在制造定制矫正器具时，计算机设计这样的口腔管，其中凹槽旋转到针对患者最佳计算的角度。 在定制方法中，基于患者的数字化牙齿形状日期，上部第一磨牙的胚胎垂直于拱形放置以占据拱顶上的最小空间，并且每个较低的第一臼齿的中间颊部尖端和不同的舌尖 臼齿放置在与通过中间边缘脊线的线重合的线上，而不是上部第一磨牙的舌槽。
-
公开(公告)号：US5456600A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-10
申请号：US285961
申请日：1994-08-04
申请人： Craig A. Andreiko , Mark A. Payne
发明人： Craig A. Andreiko , Mark A. Payne
摘要： Coordinated orthodontic archwires are provided based on a method of designing custom orthodontic appliances based in individual patient anatomy and, based on a plurality of such custom designs, designing and manufacturing a standardized appliance for patients of average dental anatomy. From such method, a relationship is established for coordinating one archwire to another of any given design. The coordinated archwires so provided include an upper archwire that is an expansion of a lower archwire, and in addition, when the shapes of the archwires are superimposed, are spaced apart more in the vicinity of the cuspids and first bicuspids than in the vicinity of the incisors and, preferably, also the second bicuspids. The spacing difference is at least 0.005 inches, particularly for an appliance with low profile brackets, and is up to 0.025 or 0.035 inches for an appliance with the more conventional brackets. The spacings are determined as a function of the length of the wire from the midline of the wire.
摘要翻译： 基于在个体患者解剖结构中设计定制矫正器具的方法提供了协调的正畸弓丝，并且基于多种这样的定制设计，为平均牙科解剖学患者设计和制造标准化的器具。 根据这种方法，建立了将一条弓丝与任何给定设计中的另一根相配合的关系。 如此提供的协调的弓线包括作为下弓丝的膨胀的上弓丝，此外，当叠线的弓形的形状在牙尖和第一二尖瓣附近比在邻近 门牙，优选地也是第二个双尖牙。 间距差为至少0.005英寸，特别是对于具有低轮廓支架的器具，对于具有更常规支架的器具，间距差为0.025或0.035英寸。 这些间距根据电线从电线中线确定的长度。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
搜索结果
58 条记录 (耗时 0.05 秒)
