Broadcasting a message using modulated power

    公开(公告)号:US09729201B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-08

    申请号:US14405084

    申请日:2014-04-24

    Inventor: Kevin S. Fine

    Abstract: Technologies are generally described for methods and systems effective to broadcast a message. In some examples, the methods may include receiving the message at a modulator. The modulator may receive a power signal configured to provide power to a closed conductive loop. The modulator may modulate the power signal using the message to generate a modulated power signal. The modulator may broadcast the message by sending the modulated power signal through the closed conductive loop. The modulated power signal, when passing through the closed conductive loop, may produce a modulated magnetic wave that includes an indication of the message. A receiver may be configured to detect the modulated magnetic wave from the closed conductive loop. The receiver may be configured to convert the modulated magnetic wave into the modulated power signal. The receiver may be configured to demodulate the modulated power signal to reproduce the message.

    PAPR adjustment using precoder data

    公开(公告)号:US09635529B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-04-25

    申请号:US14297450

    申请日:2014-06-05

    CPC classification number: H04W4/18 H04L27/2617 H04L27/3411

    Abstract: In some examples, data to be transmitted by a transmit node to at least one receive node may be compressed according to one or more sets of compression parameters. One or more estimated peak to average power ratios (PAPRs) to transmit one or more resulting versions of compressed data may be calculated based on precoder data associated with the at least one receive node. A version of the compressed data that has an estimated PAPR that is less than a PAPR threshold value may be sent to the transmit node to transmit to the at least one receive node. Alternately, a version of the compressed data that has an estimated PAPR that is a lowest estimated PAPR relative to at least some other estimated PAPRs corresponding to other versions of the compressed data may be sent to the transmit node to transmit to the at least one receive node.

    PAPR ADJUSTMENT USING PRECODER DATA
    3.
    发明申请
    PAPR ADJUSTMENT USING PRECODER DATA 有权
    使用预编码数据进行PAPR调整

    公开(公告)号:US20150358190A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-10

    申请号:US14297450

    申请日:2014-06-05

    CPC classification number: H04W4/18 H04L27/2617 H04L27/3411

    Abstract: In some examples, data to be transmitted by a transmit node to at least one receive node may be compressed according to one or more sets of compression parameters. One or more estimated peak to average power ratios (PAPRs) to transmit one or more resulting versions of compressed data may be calculated based on precoder data associated with the at least one receive node. A version of the compressed data that has an estimated PAPR that is less than a PAPR threshold value may be sent to the transmit node to transmit to the at least one receive node. Alternately, a version of the compressed data that has an estimated PAPR that is a lowest estimated PAPR relative to at least some other estimated PAPRs corresponding to other versions of the compressed data may be sent to the transmit node to transmit to the at least one receive node.

    Abstract translation: 在一些示例中,可以根据一组或多组压缩参数来压缩由发送节点发送到至少一个接收节点的数据。 可以基于与至少一个接收节点相关联的预编码器数据来计算用于传送压缩数据的一个或多个所得版本的一个或多个估计的峰值与平均功率比(PAPR)。 具有小于PAPR阈值的估计PAPR的压缩数据的版本可以被发送到发送节点以发送到至少一个接收节点。 或者,可以向发送节点发送具有与对应于压缩数据的其他版本的至少一些其它估计PAPR相对应的估计PAPR是最低估计PAPR的压缩数据的版本,以发送至该至少一个接收 节点。

    ADAPTIVE MERCHANT SITE SAMPLING LINKED TO PAYMENT TRANSACTIONS
    4.
    发明申请
    ADAPTIVE MERCHANT SITE SAMPLING LINKED TO PAYMENT TRANSACTIONS 审中-公开
    与付款交易相关的自适应商业场所采购

    公开(公告)号:US20160371662A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-22

    申请号:US14787322

    申请日:2015-02-04

    Inventor: Kevin S. Fine

    Abstract: Technologies are generally described to adaptively sample merchant sites linked to payment transactions to gain insight into activities, interactions, and behaviors of visitors within the merchant site. In some examples, a payment network may define a virtual perimeter that represents an area of the merchant site in which to capture selected measurements. The virtual perimeter and measurements may be transmitted to a client application being executed or executing on a portable device associated with a visitor. The client application may capture the measurements and transmit the captured measurements as tracking data to the payment network upon detection of a presence of the portable device within the virtual perimeter. Payment data processed by the client application may also be transmitted to the payment network. The payment network may process the payment and tracking data to perform a business intelligence analysis associated with the merchant site.

    Abstract translation: 技术通常被描述为自适应地对与支付交易相关联的商家站点进行采样,以了解商家站点内的访问者的活动,交互和行为。 在一些示例中,支付网络可以定义表示在其中捕获所选择的测量的商家站点的区域的虚拟周界。 虚拟周界和测量可以被发送到在与访问者相关联的便携式设备上正在执行或执行的客户端应用。 当检测到虚拟周边内的便携式设备的存在时,客户端应用可以捕获测量并将捕获的测量作为跟踪数据发送到支付网络。 由客户端应用程序处理的付款数据也可以被发送到支付网络。 支付网络可以处理支付和跟踪数据以执行与商家站点相关联的商业智能分析。

    ADAPTABLE COIL-NFC ANTENNA FOR POWERED AND UNPOWERED APPLICATIONS
    5.
    发明申请
    ADAPTABLE COIL-NFC ANTENNA FOR POWERED AND UNPOWERED APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
    适用于无源应用的线圈NFC天线

    公开(公告)号:US20160249157A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-25

    申请号:US14437831

    申请日:2014-11-21

    Inventor: Kevin S. Fine

    CPC classification number: H04W4/80 H01Q1/248 H01Q7/00 H04B5/0031 H04B5/0037

    Abstract: Technologies are generally described to provide adaptable near field communication (NFC) in portable devices to enable a portable device to provide wireless power transfer (WPT) functionality and NFC functionality. According to some examples, a wireless power antenna installed on the portable device may be configured to function as a WPT antenna and as an NFC antenna. For example, the wireless power antenna may be a coil, which may be modified to adjust a quality factor (Q) by incorporation of a switchable resistor element. The modified coil may function as a wireless power receiver/transmitter with a high Q value when the resistor element is added and as an active NFC antenna with a low Q value when the resistor is not added. Additionally, the modified coil may further enable the portable device to function as a passive NFC antenna when the portable device is unpowered.

    Abstract translation: 技术通常被描述为在便携式设备中提供适应性近场通信(NFC),以便便携式设备提供无线功率传输(WPT)功能和NFC功能。 根据一些示例,安装在便携式设备上的无线电力天线可以被配置为用作WPT天线和作为NFC天线。 例如,无线功率天线可以是线圈,其可以被修改以通过结合可切换电阻器元件来调整质量因子(Q)。 当添加电阻元件时,修改的线圈可以用作具有高Q值的无线电力接收器/发射器,并且当不添加电阻器时,可以用作具有低Q值的有源NFC天线。 此外,修改后的线圈还可以使便携式设备在便携式设备无动力时用作无源NFC天线。

    DETECTION OF SIDE CHANNEL ATTACKS BETWEEN VIRTUAL MACHINES
    6.
    发明申请
    DETECTION OF SIDE CHANNEL ATTACKS BETWEEN VIRTUAL MACHINES 有权
    检测虚拟机之间的通道攻击

    公开(公告)号:US20160044059A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-11

    申请号:US14384677

    申请日:2013-12-04

    Inventor: Kevin S. Fine

    CPC classification number: H04L63/1466 G06F21/556 H04L63/1416 H04L63/1425

    Abstract: Technologies are directed to a detector to identify a side channel attack between virtual machines. According to some examples, an inter-processor interrupt (IPI) rate of a first virtual machine (VM), a time stamp counter (TSC) rate of a second VM, and a cache miss ratio (CMR) of a third VM may be monitored. A side channel attack may then be detected based on the IPI rate, the TSC rate, and the CMR.

    Abstract translation: 技术涉及检测器以识别虚拟机之间的侧向信道攻击。 根据一些示例,第一虚拟机(VM)的处理器间中断(IPI)速率,第二VM的时间戳计数器(TSC)速率和第三VM的高速缓存未命中率(CMR)可以是 监控。 然后可以基于IPI速率,TSC速率和CMR来检测侧信道攻击。

    Frequency changing encoded resonant power transfer

    公开(公告)号:US10084343B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-09-25

    申请号:US14304653

    申请日:2014-06-13

    Inventor: Kevin S. Fine

    CPC classification number: H02J50/12 H02J17/00 Y10T307/406

    Abstract: Systems and methods to for wireless power transfer are provided. A transmit control module generates a sequence of resonant drive frequencies for a transmit coil. The transmit control module adjusts the resonant frequency of the transmit coil according to the sequence of resonant drive frequencies. A receive control module provides payment verification to the transmit control module and receives the sequence of resonant drive frequencies from the transmit control module in return. The receive control module adjusts a resonant frequency of a receive coil according to the sequence of resonant drive frequencies to match the resonant frequency of the transmit coil. The resonant frequencies of the transmit and receive coils change at the same time to maintain coupling and efficient power transfer.

    Malicious attack prevention through cartography of co-processors at datacenter
    10.
    发明授权
    Malicious attack prevention through cartography of co-processors at datacenter 有权
    通过在数据中心制图协同处理器进行恶意攻击预防

    公开(公告)号:US09237165B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-12

    申请号:US14371730

    申请日:2013-11-06

    Abstract: Technologies are directed to prevention of malicious attacks through cartography of co-processors at a datacenter. According to some examples, configuration data to create a co-processor at a field programmable gate array (FPGA) may be received at a configuration controller. The configuration controller may determine unused arrangements for the co-processor and unused placements at the FPGA corresponding to the unused arrangements. The used arrangements and the unused placements, associated with a type of the co-processor, may be stored in a configuration matrix. One of the unused arrangements and one of the unused placements corresponding to the selected unused arrangement may then be selected by the configuration controller to create the co-processor.

    Abstract translation: 技术旨在通过在数据中心制图协同处理器来防止恶意攻击。 根据一些示例,可以在配置控制器处接收在现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)处创建协处理器的配置数据。 配置控制器可以确定协处理器的未使用的配置和对应于未使用的布置的FPGA处的未使用的布置。 与协处理器的类型相关联的所使用的布置和未使用的布置可以存储在配置矩阵中。 然后可以由配置控制器选择一个未使用的布置和对应于所选择的未使用布置的一个未使用的布置以创建协处理器。

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