Abstract:
Provided is a solar cell including a semiconductor substrate having a first conductivity type; a semiconductor layer having a second conductivity type and disposed on one surface of the semiconductor substrate; a passivation layer disposed on the other surface of the semiconductor substrate; a front electrode disposed on the semiconductor layer; and a back electrode disposed on the passivation layer, wherein the passivation layer comprises a plurality of silicon layers having different crystallinity.
Abstract:
Provided is method of manufacturing a conductive film. The method includes forming a conductive film including a plurality of flakes on a substrate, wherein the conductive film is a semiconductor or a conductor, and forming a passivation region selectively on a boundary between the flakes adjacent to each other. The passivation region includes a metal compound selected from the group consisting of metal chalcogenide and transition metal chalcogenide. The forming of the passivation region includes providing a solution containing a first precursor including a cation of the metal compound and a second precursor including an anion of the metal compound on the conductive film. pH of the solution is between 7.0 and 10.0.
Abstract:
Provided is a bi-facial transparent solar cell including a first substrate and a second substrate disposed on the first substrate, a light absorbing layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, a first transparent electrode disposed between the first substrate and the light absorbing layer, and a second transparent electrode disposed between the second substrate and the light absorbing layer. The first transparent electrode and the second transparent electrode may each transmit light having wavelengths different from each other.
Abstract:
Provided are a transparent solar cell and a rear-reflective transparent solar cell module having the same. The transparent solar cell includes a transparent substrate, a first transparent electrode on the transparent substrate, a light absorption layer on the first transparent electrode, a re-absorption enhancing layer on the light absorption layer, and a second transparent electrode on the re-absorption enhancing layer.
Abstract:
Provided is a synaptic device including a substrate, a channel layer on the substrate, a gate dielectric layer on the channel layer; and a gate electrode on the gate dielectric layer, wherein the gate dielectric layer includes a charge supply dielectric film and a piezoelectric film, wherein the charge supply dielectric film includes a metal oxide or metal sulfide, wherein the piezoelectric film includes a piezoelectric material that converts a pressure stimulation into an electrical signal, wherein accordance to a change in a signal applied to the gate electrode, a magnitude and aspect of a current flowing through the channel layer are changed.
Abstract:
Provided is a perovskite solar cell including a substrate, a lower transparent electrode provided on the substrate, an upper transparent electrode provided on the lower transparent electrode, and a light absorption layer interposed between the lower transparent electrode and the upper transparent electrode, wherein the light absorption layer includes a perovskite material, and at least one of the lower transparent electrode or the upper transparent electrode includes a first color implementation layer, an intermediate layer, and a second color implementation layer, which are sequentially stacked, the first color implementation layer and the second color implementation layer each being a metal oxide layer containing a dopant.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a low-discharge transparent electrode and a solar cell including the same. The transparent electrode includes a first dielectric layer and a multi-layered metal layer stacked on a substrate. The multi-layered metal layer includes a main metal layer and a bridge metal layer. The main metal layer has an uneven surface, and the bridge metal layer covers the uneven surface of the main metal layer. A sheet resistance of the multi-layered metal layer is smaller than that of the main metal layer.
Abstract:
Provided is an apparatus for monitoring a gas and plasma process equipment including the same. The apparatus includes: a housing including a gas inflow hole, a gas discharge hole, and windows; a light source disposed adjacent to one of the windows outside the housing to provide source light to a gas supplied between the gas inflow hole and the gas discharge hole; a sensor disposed adjacent to the other of the windows outside the housing to detect fluorescence emitted from the gas by the source light; and a coil disposed in the housing between the gas inflow hole and the gas discharge hole to heat and decompose the gas between the light source and the sensor, thereby increasing the fluorescence emitted from the gas.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to a cracking device and a deposition apparatus including the same, and more particularly includes a source supply part for supplying a source gas, a cracking part for decomposing the source gas supplied from the source supply part, a distribution part disposed between the source supply part and the cracking part and distributing the source gas to the cracking part; and a heating element for heating the cracking part. The cracking part extends in a first direction, the cracking part has a first width in a second direction crossing the first direction, the cracking part has a first height in a third direction perpendicular to the first and second directions, and the ratio of the first width to the first height is about 2-20.
Abstract:
Provided is a silicon solar cell including a first electrode, a lower light absorption layer disposed on the first electrode, an upper light absorption layer disposed on the lower light absorption layer, and an intermediate reflector layer provided between the lower light absorption layer and the upper light absorption layer. The intermediate reflector layer includes copper oxide.