摘要:
An oil recovery process that utilizes one or more filtration media having an efficiency of 30% or greater for particles of 1 micrometer size or greater and a flow rate of 2 milliliters per minute per centimeter squared of media per unit pressure of the liquid (ml/min/cm2/kPa) to remove silica and/or oil and/or dissolved organics and/or dissolved solids from produced water which includes separating oil from the produced water and precipitating silica into particles and wherein the produced water having the precipitated silica is directed to a filtration medium which operates in a direct flow filtration mode and removes the precipitated silica from the produced water to form a permeate stream.
摘要翻译:一种油回收方法,其利用一种或多种具有30%或更高效率的过滤介质,其中1微米或更大的颗粒和每毫升平方厘米平方厘米的介质每单位压力液体的流速(ml / min / cm 2 / kPa)以从产生的水中除去二氧化硅和/或油和/或溶解的有机物和/或溶解的固体,其包括从产生的水中分离油并将二氧化硅沉淀成颗粒,并且其中具有沉淀二氧化硅的产生的水被引导 涉及以直接流过滤模式操作并从所生产的水中除去沉淀二氧化硅以形成渗透物流的过滤介质。
摘要:
A method for recovering and treating hydrocarbon fluids using a hydraulic fracturing process wherein a fluid stream containing liquid or gaseous hydrocarbon species or both, produced water, suspended solids, and dissolved contaminants is recovered from a well. Hydrocarbon species are separated from the fluid stream to produce a second fluid stream comprising liquid water, which is then directed to a filter medium and essentially all of the second fluid stream passes through the medium to produce a permeate stream and a filter cake, and the filter cake is separated from the medium and disposed of separately.