Porous metal oxide particles
    1.
    发明授权
    Porous metal oxide particles 有权
    多孔金属氧化物颗粒

    公开(公告)号:US08557214B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-15

    申请号:US12992678

    申请日:2009-04-21

    IPC分类号: C01B13/14

    摘要: Preparing porous particles includes forming a gel including a first liquid and an oxygen-containing compound of a metal, semi-metal, metalloid, or semi-conductor, including an oxide, hydroxide, alkoxide, oxohydroxide, oxoalkoxide, oxo salt, or oxo salt hydrate of the metal, semi-metal, metalloid, or semi-conductor; contacting the gel with a combustible liquid to form a combustible gel; and initiating combustion of the combustible gel to form a substance including porous metal, semi-metal, metalloid, or semi-conductor oxide particles. The combustible liquid can include a volatile solvent. The porous particles have open pores with a range of nanoscale pore sizes. The porous particles may be treated further to form, for example, a composite.

    摘要翻译: 制备多孔颗粒包括形成包括金属,半金属,准金属或半导体的第一液体和含氧化合物的凝胶,其包括氧化物,氢氧化物,醇盐,氧代氢氧化物,氧代醇盐,氧代盐或含氧盐 金属,半金属,准金属或半导体的水合物; 将凝胶与可燃液体接触以形成可燃性凝胶; 并引发可燃性凝胶的燃烧以形成包括多孔金属,半金属,准金属或半导体氧化物颗粒的物质。 可燃液体可以包括挥发性溶剂。 多孔颗粒具有一定范围的纳米孔径的开孔。 可以进一步处理多孔颗粒以形成例如复合材料。

    FABRICATING POROUS MATERIALS USING INTREPENETRATING INORGANIC-ORGANIC COMPOSITE GELS
    4.
    发明申请
    FABRICATING POROUS MATERIALS USING INTREPENETRATING INORGANIC-ORGANIC COMPOSITE GELS 有权
    使用无机有机复合凝胶制造多孔材料

    公开(公告)号:US20130153830A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-20

    申请号:US13814031

    申请日:2011-08-03

    IPC分类号: C08J9/00

    摘要: Porous materials are fabricated using interpenetrating inorganic-organic composite gels. A mixture or precursor solution including an inorganic gel precursor, an organic polymer gel precursor, and a solvent is treated to form an inorganic wet gel including the organic polymer gel precursor and the solvent. The inorganic wet gel is then treated to form a composite wet gel including an organic polymer network in the body of the inorganic wet gel, producing an interpenetrating inorganic-organic composite gel. The composite wet gel is dried to form a composite material including the organic polymer network and an inorganic network component. The composite material can be treated further to form a porous composite material, a porous polymer or polymer composite, a porous metal oxide, and other porous materials.

    摘要翻译: 使用互穿无机 - 有机复合凝胶制造多孔材料。 处理包括无机凝胶前体,有机聚合物凝胶前体和溶剂的混合物或前体溶液以形成包含有机聚合物凝胶前体和溶剂的无机湿凝胶。 然后将无机湿凝胶处理以形成包含无机湿凝胶体内的有机聚合物网络的复合湿凝胶,产生互穿无机 - 有机复合凝胶。 将复合湿凝胶干燥以形成包括有机聚合物网络和无机网络组分的复合材料。 可以进一步处理复合材料以形成多孔复合材料,多孔聚合物或聚合物复合材料,多孔金属氧化物和其它多孔材料。

    FABRICATING POROUS MATERIALS USING THIXOTROPIC GELS
    5.
    发明申请
    FABRICATING POROUS MATERIALS USING THIXOTROPIC GELS 有权
    使用双相凝胶制作多孔材料

    公开(公告)号:US20120235073A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-20

    申请号:US13499167

    申请日:2010-10-12

    摘要: Methods, apparatuses, and systems for fabricating porous materials using thixotropic gels. A shear force is applied to a thixotropic material causing the material to flow. Multiple components are added to the thixotropic material while applying the shear force causing the multiple components to be distributed in the material. The shear force is removed such that the static properties of the thixotropic material in the absence of the shear force retain a distribution of the multiple components in the thixotropic material to form a composite gel material that includes liquid within a network of inter-connected solid particles that include the distributed plurality of components. The liquid in the composite gel material is removed to form a porous composite material.

    摘要翻译: 使用触变凝胶制造多孔材料的方法,装置和系统。 对触变材料施加剪切力,使材料流动。 将多个组分加入到触变材料中,同时施加导致多种组分分布在材料中的剪切力。 去除剪切力,使得在没有剪切力的情况下触变材料的静态特性保持触变材料中的多个组分的分布形成复合凝胶材料,该复合凝胶材料在相互连接的固体颗粒的网络内包括液体 其包括分布式多个组件。 去除复合凝胶材料中的液体以形成多孔复合材料。

    POROUS METAL OXIDE PARTICLES
    6.
    发明申请
    POROUS METAL OXIDE PARTICLES 有权
    多孔金属氧化物颗粒

    公开(公告)号:US20110092363A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-21

    申请号:US12992678

    申请日:2009-04-21

    IPC分类号: B01J20/08 C01F7/30

    摘要: Preparing porous particles includes forming a gel including a first liquid and an oxygen-containing compound of a metal, semi-metal, metalloid, or semi-conductor, including an oxide, hydroxide, alkoxide, oxohydroxide, oxoalkoxide, oxo salt, or oxo salt hydrate of the metal, semi-metal, metalloid, or semi-conductor; contacting the gel with a combustible liquid to form a combustible gel; and initiating combustion of the combustible gel to form a substance including porous metal, semi-metal, metalloid, or semi-conductor oxide particles. The combustible liquid can include a volatile solvent. The porous particles have open pores with a range of nanoscale pore sizes. The porous particles may be treated further to form, for example, a composite.

    摘要翻译: 制备多孔颗粒包括形成包括金属,半金属,准金属或半导体的第一液体和含氧化合物的凝胶,其包括氧化物,氢氧化物,醇盐,氧代氢氧化物,氧代醇盐,氧代盐或含氧盐 金属,半金属,准金属或半导体的水合物; 将凝胶与可燃液体接触以形成可燃性凝胶; 并引发可燃性凝胶的燃烧以形成包括多孔金属,半金属,准金属或半导体氧化物颗粒的物质。 可燃液体可以包括挥发性溶剂。 多孔颗粒具有一定范围的纳米孔径的开孔。 可以进一步处理多孔颗粒以形成例如复合材料。

    LIQUID METAL CATHODES FOR ELECTROLYSIS OF METAL CARBONATES IN MOLTEN SALTS

    公开(公告)号:US20220389599A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-08

    申请号:US17834470

    申请日:2022-06-07

    申请人: Dong-Kyun Seo

    发明人: Dong-Kyun Seo

    摘要: An electrolytic cell includes a liquid metal cathode, an anode, and a molten salt electrolyte in contact with the liquid metal cathode and the anode. The molten salt electrolyte includes carbonate ions, and the electrolytic cell is configured to reduce the carbonate ions at the surface of the cathode or in the vicinity of the cathode to yield a carbon material and oxide ions. Producing a carbon material in the electrolytic cell includes providing carbonate ions to the electrolytic cell, reducing the carbonate ions at the liquid metal cathode to yield the carbon material, and removing the carbon material from the electrolytic cell.

    METAL OXIDES FROM ACIDIC SOLUTIONS
    8.
    发明申请
    METAL OXIDES FROM ACIDIC SOLUTIONS 审中-公开
    酸性溶液中的金属氧化物

    公开(公告)号:US20160141616A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-19

    申请号:US14899953

    申请日:2014-06-12

    摘要: Forming a metal oxide by treating an acidic solution containing a metal to yield a precursor in the form of a semi-liquid, semi-solid or solid, and treating the precursor to yield a product including the metal oxide. An organic or inorganic component may be combined with the precursor to yield a second semi-liquid, semi-solid or solid. The product may be treated to yield a new material. In some cases, the metal oxide has an empirical formula HxM2A1y-A2z, where M represents a transition metal or any combination of transition metals in Groups 3-12; A1 is a first oxyanion; A2 is a second oxyanion; 0≦x≦3; 0≦y≦3; 0≦z≦3; and y+z>0.

    摘要翻译: 通过处理含有金属的酸性溶液形成金属氧化物,得到半液体,半固体或固体形式的前体,并处理前体,得到包含金属氧化物的产物。 可以将有机或无机组分与前体组合以产生第二半液体,半固体或固体。 可以处理产品以产生新的材料。 在一些情况下,金属氧化物具有经验式HxM2Aly-A2z,其中M表示过渡金属或第3-12族中任何过渡金属的组合; A1是第一个氧阴离子; A2是第二个氧阴离子; 0≦̸ x≦̸ 3; 0≦̸ y≦̸ 3; 0≦̸ z≦̸ 3; 和y + z> 0。