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44 条记录 (耗时 0.017 秒)

    Method and apparatus for on-site nitrate production for a water processing system
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for on-site nitrate production for a water processing system 有权
    用于水处理系统的现场硝酸盐生产的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US07934544B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-03

    申请号：US12886308

    申请日：2010-09-20

    申请人： Donald O. Hitzman ,  D. Michael Dennis

    发明人： Donald O. Hitzman ,  D. Michael Dennis

    IPC分类号： E21B43/22

    CPC分类号： C09K8/582 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0883 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02F2101/101 ,  C02F2201/008 ,  C02F2209/15 ,  Y02W10/37

    摘要： An electric plasma arc apparatus and method produces nitrogen compounds, solely using ambient air extracted in proximity to the apparatus. The nitrogen compounds are brought into contact with a water processing system, forming nitrate on-site. Hydrogen sulfide present in the water processing system is removed, and the production of hydrogen sulfide by sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) is eliminated by introducing nitrate into the system, whereby denitrifying microorganisms, using the nitrate, outcompete the sulfate-reducing bacteria for the available carbon nutrients, thus preventing the SRB from producing hydrogen sulfide. Nitrate ions generated in the water processing system which contains the denitrifying microorganisms can enhance oil recovery by means of microbial enhanced oil recovery mechanisms. Further, the electric plasma arc apparatus and methodology eliminate major costs of conventional treatment techniques, including the transportation and storage of nitrate and the need for a continuous supply of natural gas and water.

    摘要翻译： 电等离子弧设备和方法仅使用在设备附近提取的环境空气产生氮化合物。 使氮化合物与水处理系统接触，在现场形成硝酸盐。 除去存在于水处理系统中的硫化氢，并通过将硝酸盐引入系统中来消除硫酸盐还原菌（SRB）生产硫化氢，由此使用硝酸盐的脱氮微生物不含有硫酸盐还原菌 可用的碳营养物质，从而防止SRB产生硫化氢。 在含有脱氮微生物的水处理系统中产生的硝酸根离子可以通过微生物增强的油回收机制增强油的回收。 此外，电等离子体电弧装置和方法消除了常规处理技术的主要成本，包括硝酸盐的运输和储存以及天然气和水的连续供应的需要。

    Method and apparatus for removing cyanide from a fluid
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for removing cyanide from a fluid 失效
    从流体中除去氰化物的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5069787A

    公开(公告)日：1991-12-03

    申请号：US620635

    申请日：1990-12-03

    申请人： Donald O. Hitzman

    发明人： Donald O. Hitzman

    IPC分类号： C02F3/12 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F11/06

    CPC分类号： C02F11/06 ,  C02F3/1231 ,  C02F2101/18 ,  Y02W10/15 ,  Y02W10/40 ,  Y10S210/904

    摘要： A system for removing cyanide and related species from a cyanide-containing waste fluid, for example, of the sort generated by mining operations, includes means for generating hydrogen peroxide by the burning of a fuel and the quenching of that burning with the waste fluid. At least a portion of the cyanide content of the waste fluid is eliminated by oxidation with the hydrogen peroxide, and the quenching can also provide organic material to serve as a carbon source for microbes which degrade residual cyanide in the treated waste stream.

    摘要翻译： 用于从例如通过采矿作业产生的类别的含氰化物废液中除去氰化物和相关物质的系统包括通过燃烧燃料产生过氧化氢和用废液淬火的装置。 通过用过氧化氢氧化来消除废液中的氰化物含量的至少一部分，并且淬火也可以提供有机材料，用作微生物的碳源，其降解经处理的废物流中的残余氰化物。

    Method for removing cyanide from a fluid
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for removing cyanide from a fluid 失效
    从流体中除去氰化物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4975193A

    公开(公告)日：1990-12-04

    申请号：US483508

    申请日：1990-02-23

    申请人： Donald O. Hitzman

    发明人： Donald O. Hitzman

    IPC分类号： C02F3/12 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F11/06

    CPC分类号： C02F11/06 ,  C02F3/1231 ,  C02F2101/18 ,  Y02W10/15 ,  Y02W10/40 ,  Y10S204/13 ,  Y10S210/904 ,  Y10S423/17

    摘要： A system for removing cyanide and related species from a cyanide-containing waste fluid, for example, of the sort generated by mining operations, includes means for generating hydrogen peroxide by the burning of a fuel and the quenching of that burning with the waste fluid. At least a portion of the cyanide content of the waste fluid is eliminated by oxidation with the hydrogen peroxide, and the quenching can also provide organic material to serve as a carbon source for microbes which degrade residuel cyanide in the treated waste stream.

    摘要翻译： 用于从例如通过采矿作业产生的类别的含氰化物废液中除去氰化物和相关物质的系统包括通过燃烧燃料产生过氧化氢和用废液淬火的装置。 通过用过氧化氢氧化来消除废液的氰化物含量的至少一部分，并且骤冷也可以提供有机材料，以用作污染经处理的废物流中残留氰化物的微生物的碳源。

    Fermentation apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Fermentation apparatus 失效
    发酵装置

    公开(公告)号：US4380584A

    公开(公告)日：1983-04-19

    申请号：US373774

    申请日：1982-04-30

    申请人： Donald O. Hitzman

    发明人： Donald O. Hitzman

    IPC分类号： B01D19/02 ,  C12M1/08 ,  C12M1/26 ,  C12N1/34 ,  C12M1/02 ,  C12M1/04 ,  C12M1/06

    CPC分类号： C12N1/34 ,  B01D19/02 ,  C12M27/04 ,  C12M27/24 ,  C12M41/02

    摘要： An organism rich fluid is withdrawn from a foam fermenting apparatus by collecting and withdrawing the fluid from the foam breaker. In another embodiment the fluid from the foam breaker inside of the fermenter is subjected to a liquid/solid centrifugal action and an organism rich fluid stream as well as an organism depleted fluid stream is recovered.

    摘要翻译： 通过从泡沫破碎机收集和取出流体，从泡沫发酵设备中取出富含生物的流体。 在另一个实施方案中，来自发酵罐内部的泡沫破碎器的流体经受液体/固体离心作用，并回收富生物体的流体物流以及生物体贫化的流体物流。

    Fermentation with thermophilic mixed cultures
    7.
    发明授权
    Fermentation with thermophilic mixed cultures 失效
    用嗜热混合培养物发酵

    公开(公告)号：US4302542A

    公开(公告)日：1981-11-24

    申请号：US856545

    申请日：1977-12-01

    申请人： Donald O. Hitzman

    发明人： Donald O. Hitzman

    IPC分类号： C12N1/20 ,  C12N1/32 ,  C12P39/00 ,  A23J1/00 ,  C12R1/01

    CPC分类号： C12P39/00 ,  C12N1/20 ,  C12N1/32

    摘要： Single cell protein (SCP) and other fermentation products are produced by aerobic fermentation processes at relatively high fermentation temperature conditions employing oxygenated hydrocarbon compounds, such as an alcohol, as carbon and energy source material, and employing a unique thermophilic mixed culture of bacteria NRRL B-8158 as microbial conversion agent.

    摘要翻译： 单细胞蛋白（SCP）和其他发酵产物通过需氧发酵过程在相对较高的发酵温度条件下，使用含氧烃化合物如醇作为碳源和能源材料，并采用独特的嗜热混合培养的细菌NRRL B -8158作为微生物转化剂。

    Apparatus for on-site production of nitrate ions
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for on-site production of nitrate ions 有权
    用于现场生产硝酸根离子的设备

    公开(公告)号：US07514058B1

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-07

    申请号：US12125582

    申请日：2008-05-22

    申请人： Donald O. Hitzman ,  D. Michael Dennis ,  Bruce Alan Iiams

    发明人： Donald O. Hitzman ,  D. Michael Dennis ,  Bruce Alan Iiams

    IPC分类号： C01C1/04

    CPC分类号： C01B21/26 ,  C01B21/28 ,  C01B21/38 ,  C01B21/48 ,  C01C1/0405 ,  C02F3/28 ,  C02F3/34 ,  C02F3/345 ,  C02F2101/101 ,  C02F2209/15 ,  C02F2305/06 ,  C09K8/582 ,  C09K2208/20 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  Y10S210/916

    摘要： An apparatus and method produces nitrate ions on-site from water, natural gas and air extracted in proximity to the apparatus. The apparatus generates nitrate ions and brings the nitrate ions into contact with an aqueous system. Hydrogen sulfide present in the aqueous system is removed and the production of hydrogen sulfide by sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) is eliminated by introducing into the system nitrate ions, whereby denitrifying microorganisms, using nitrate, outcompete the sulfate-reducing bacteria for the available carbon nutrients, thus preventing the SRB from producing hydrogen sulfide. Nitrate ions generated by the apparatus and added to the aqueous system which contains the denitrifying microorganisms can enhance oil recovery by means of microbial enhanced oil recovery mechanisms.

    摘要翻译： 一种装置和方法，从设备附近抽出的水，天然气和空气现场产生硝酸根离子。 该装置产生硝酸根离子并使硝酸根离子与含水体系接触。 存在于水体系中的硫化氢被除去，硫酸盐还原菌（SRB）的硫化氢通过向系统硝酸根离子引入而被消除，由此使用硝酸盐的反硝化微生物不利于硫酸盐还原菌用于可用的碳 营养物质，从而防止SRB产生硫化氢。 由装置产生并加入到含有脱氮微生物的含水体系中的硝酸根离子可以通过微生物增强的油回收机制增强油的回收。