Broad spectrum surface-emitting led
    1.
    发明授权
    Broad spectrum surface-emitting led 失效
    广谱表面发射LED

    公开(公告)号:US5563900A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-08

    申请号:US287820

    申请日:1994-08-09

    摘要: A surface emitting light emitting device with a semiconducting substrate, a semiconducting mirror stack positioned on the substrate surface, a spacer layer positioned on the mirror stack, an active region positioned on the spacer layer, a second spacer layer positioned on the active region, a second semiconducting mirror stack positioned on the second spacer layer, and a top contact layer positioned in contact with the second semiconducting mirror stack. The active region includes multiple quantum wells each having a different transition wavelength and positioned on the spacer layer with the quantum well possessing the longest transition wavelength located closest to the spacer layer and additional quantum wells of the multiple quantum wells positioned in order of decreasing transition wavelength so that the sum of the emission from all of the quantum wells results in a broad and uniform output emission spectrum.

    摘要翻译: 具有半导体衬底的表面发射发光器件,位于衬底表面上的半导体反射镜叠层,位于反射镜叠层上的间隔层,位于间隔层上的有源区,位于有源区上的第二间隔层, 位于第二间隔层上的第二半导体反射镜叠层和与第二半导体反射镜叠层定位接触的顶部接触层。 有源区包括多个量子阱,每个量子阱具有不同的跃迁波长并且位于间隔层上,其中量子阱具有位于最靠近间隔层的最长过渡波长,并且多个量子阱的额外量子阱按照降低的跃迁波长 使得来自所有量子阱的发射的总和导致宽而均匀的输出发射光谱。

    Vertical cavity surface emitting laser with lateral injection
    2.
    发明授权
    Vertical cavity surface emitting laser with lateral injection 失效
    垂直腔表面发射激光与侧向注射

    公开(公告)号:US5164949A

    公开(公告)日:1992-11-17

    申请号:US756695

    申请日:1991-09-09

    IPC分类号: H01S5/00 H01S5/183

    摘要: A planar semiconductor laser having low thermal and series resistance is fabricated. The semiconductor laser has an optical waveguide and a lateral current injection path provided by a conductive region. The conductive region disorders the active region and the first 1/4 wave stack of the laser, which reduces the reflectivity, therefore allowing control of the optical waveguide independent of the current flow. By forming the conductive region, the laser of the present invention can have stable optical characteristics and a bigger emission spot due to the weak built-in waveguide, thus resulting in the formation of a device having high output and a low thermal and series resistance.

    摘要翻译: 制造具有低热阻和串联电阻的平面半导体激光器。 半导体激光器具有由导电区域提供的光波导和横向电流注入路径。 导电区域会扰乱激光器的有源区和第一1/4波长叠层,从而降低了反射率,从而允许独立于电流的光波导的控制。 通过形成导电区域,本发明的激光器由于内置波导较弱,可以具有稳定的光学特性和更大的发光点,从而形成具有高输出和低热阻和串联电阻的器件。

    Integrated HBT and VCSEL structure and method of fabrication
    3.
    发明授权
    Integrated HBT and VCSEL structure and method of fabrication 失效
    集成HBT和VCSEL结构及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5216686A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-01

    申请号:US829656

    申请日:1992-02-03

    IPC分类号: H01L27/15 H01S5/026 H01S5/183

    摘要: A vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL), comprised of a first 1/4 wave stack, an active layer and a second 1/4 wave stack, is integrated with a heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT). The HBT is partially or fully positioned within either the first or the second 1/4 wave stack of the VCSEL. This method improves the planarity of the device, thus allowing for high performance devices to be fabricated. A top or bottom emitting device may be fabricated with the second 1/4 wave stack comprised of dielectric layers or semiconductor epitaxial layers.

    摘要翻译: 由异质结双极晶体管(HBT)集成了由第一1/4波长叠层,有源层和第二1/4波长叠层组成的垂直腔表面发射激光器(VCSEL)。 HBT部分或完全定位在VCSEL的第一个或第二个1/4波形堆叠中。 该方法提高了器件的平面性,从而可以制造高性能器件。 顶部或底部发射器件可以由包括电介质层或半导体外延层的第二1/4波长叠层制造。

    VCSEL with Al-free cavity region
    4.
    发明授权
    VCSEL with Al-free cavity region 失效
    VCSEL具有无空腔区域

    公开(公告)号:US5432809A

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-11

    申请号:US261502

    申请日:1994-06-15

    CPC分类号: H01S5/18327 H01S5/209

    摘要: Patterned-mirrors for VCSELs are fabricated by forming a first mirror stack of a plurality of pairs of relatively high and low index of refraction layers of AlGaAs, forming an active region of aluminum-free material on the first mirror stack, and forming a second mirror stack of a plurality of pairs of relatively high and low index of refraction layers of AlGaAs. The second mirror stack can be selectively etched to the active region by utilizing the aluminum-free active region as an etch stop.

    摘要翻译: 通过形成多对相对较高和较低折射率的AlGaAs折射率层的第一反射镜叠层,在第一反射镜叠层上形成无铝材料的有源区,并形成第二反射镜,制造用于VCSEL的图案反射镜 堆叠的多对相对较高和较低折射率的AlGaAs层。 通过利用无铝活性区域作为蚀刻停止,可以将第二反射镜堆叠选择性地蚀刻到有源区域。

    VCSEL with unstable resonator
    5.
    发明授权
    VCSEL with unstable resonator 失效
    VCSEL具有不稳定的谐振器

    公开(公告)号:US5388120A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-07

    申请号:US124065

    申请日:1993-09-21

    IPC分类号: H01S5/10 H01S5/183 H01S3/08

    摘要: A vertical cavity laser with unstable resonator including a substrate having opposed major surfaces with a first semiconductor mirror stack positioned on one major surface of the substrate, an active region positioned on the first stack and a second semiconductor mirror stack positioned on the active region so as to sandwich the active region between the first and second stacks. Layers of the second stack being etched so as to spatially modulate the thickness of the second stack such that reflectivity is reduced in a central portion of the second stack and increases toward an edge thereof.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有不稳定谐振器的垂直腔体激光器,其包括具有相对主表面的衬底,其具有位于衬底的一个主表面上的第一半导体镜叠层,位于第一堆叠上的有源区域和位于有源区域上的第二半导体反射镜堆叠, 以将活动区域夹在第一和第二堆叠之间。 蚀刻第二叠层的层以空间地调制第二堆叠的厚度,使得第二堆叠的中心部分的反射率减小,并朝向其边缘增加。

    Laminated polymer optical waveguide interface and method of making same
    6.
    发明授权
    Laminated polymer optical waveguide interface and method of making same 失效
    层压聚合物光波导接口及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US5125054A

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-23

    申请号:US736969

    申请日:1991-07-25

    IPC分类号: G02B6/30 G02B6/38 G02B6/42

    摘要: An interface between a laminated polymer optical waveguide (15) and an electronic device (39). The interface does not degrade the desirable properties of the optical waveguide (15), is simple, is low cost, and is compatible with integrated circuit technology as well as optical and electrical connectors (41,42,43,46). The interface includes at least one vertical cavity surface emitting laser or photosensitive diode (11,37) mounted above the surface of the optical waveguide (15). A mirror (21) positioned at an angle with respect to the optical waveguide (15) serves to reflect light between either the vertical cavity surface emitting laser or photosensitive diode (11,37) and the optical waveguide (15). At least one microstrip line (16) couples electrical signals between the vertical cavity surface emitting laser (11,37) and the electronic device (39).

    摘要翻译: 叠层聚合物光波导(15)和电子装置(39)之间的界面。 该接口不会降低光波导(15)的理想特性,简单,成本低,并且与集成电路技术以及光电连接器(41,42,43,46)兼容。 界面包括安装在光波导(15)的表面上方的至少一个垂直腔表面发射激光器或光敏二极管(11,37)。 相对于光波导(15)定位成一定角度的反射镜(21)用于在垂直空腔表面发射激光器或感光二极管(11,37)和光波导(15)之间反射光。 至少一条微带线(16)在垂直腔表面发射激光器(11,37)和电子器件(39)之间耦合电信号。

    Optical waveguide apparatus and method for partially collecting light
    7.
    发明授权
    Optical waveguide apparatus and method for partially collecting light 失效
    用于部分收集光的光波导装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5170448A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-08

    申请号:US817224

    申请日:1992-01-06

    摘要: A method is provided for partially collecting light from a polymer waveguide (11, 56). A polymer waveguide (11, 56) is provided, through which a light signal (17) is traveling. A faceted groove (28) is placed in the polymer waveguide (11, 56), thereby reflecting a controllable portion of the light (22) that is traveling through the polymer waveguide (11, 56) from the facet (21) at an oblique angle. Typically, the reflected light is directed into a photodetector (24, 41), which is included into an integrated circuit (52, 53) on a substrate (51).

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于部分地收集来自聚合物波导(11,56)的光的方法。 提供聚光波导(11,56),光信号(17)通过该波导行进。 在聚合物波导(11,56)中放置有一个小平面凹槽(28),从而从斜面(21)以倾斜方式反射从聚合物波导(11,56)行进的光(22)的可控部分 角度。 通常,反射光被引导到包括在基板(51)上的集成电路(52,53)中的光电检测器(24,41)中。

    Optical reading head and method for making same
    8.
    发明授权
    Optical reading head and method for making same 失效
    光学阅读头及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US5466633A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-14

    申请号:US232972

    申请日:1994-04-25

    摘要: An article and method for manufacturing an optical reading head (400,500) including an optically transparent substrate (100) with a first surface (103) and a second surface (116), wherein the first surface (103) and the second surface (116) are .joined at an angle. Depositing a plurality of layers having an upper portion (114), a middle portion 111, 112, 113), and a lower portion (101) that are optically active on the first and second surfaces (103, 116) of the optically transparent substrate (100). Forming light emitting devices (406, 407) in the plurality of layers on the second surface (116), thereby generating light emitting devices (406, 407) on the angle in the plurality of layers on the second surface (116). Positioning a detection device (402) in a normal plane to the first surface (103).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制造包括具有第一表面(103)和第二表面(116)的光学透明基板(100)的光学读取头(400,500)的制品和方法,其中所述第一表面(103)和所述第二表面(116) 以一定角度连接。 在光学透明基板的第一和第二表面(103,116)上沉积具有上部(114),中间部分111,112,113的多个层和光学活性的下部(101) (100)。 在第二表面(116)上的多个层中形成发光器件(406,407),从而以第二表面(116)上的多个层的角度生成发光器件(406,407)。 将检测装置(402)定位在第一表面(103)的正常平面内。

    Optical reading head with angled array
    10.
    发明授权
    Optical reading head with angled array 失效
    带角度阵列的光学读取头

    公开(公告)号:US5349210A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-20

    申请号:US12488

    申请日:1993-02-02

    摘要: An article and method for manufacturing an optical reading head (400,500) including an optically transparent substrate (100) with a first surface (103) and a second surface (116), wherein the first surface (103) and the second surface (116) are joined at an angle. Depositing a plurality of layers having an upper portion (114), a middle portion (111, 112, 113), and a lower portion (101) that are optically active on the first and second surfaces (103, 116) of the optically transparent substrate (100). Forming light emitting devices (406, 407) in the plurality of layers on the second surface (116), thereby generating light emitting devices (406, 407) on the angle in the plurality of layers of the second surface (116). Positioning a detection device (402) in a normal plane to the first surface (103).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制造包括具有第一表面(103)和第二表面(116)的光学透明基板(100)的光学读取头(400,500)的制品和方法,其中所述第一表面(103)和所述第二表面(116) 以一定角度连接。 在光学透明的第一和第二表面(103,116)上沉积具有光学活性的上部(114),中间部分(111,112,113)和下部(101)的多个层, 基板(100)。 在第二表面(116)上的多个层中形成发光器件(406,407),从而在第二表面(116)的多个层中的角度上产生发光器件(406,407)。 将检测装置(402)定位在第一表面(103)的正常平面内。