摘要:
A magnetically actuatable valve device, including an inner chamber delimited by at least one wall of magnetizable material, which wall forms a valve seat, and a magnet arrangement which generates a magnetic circuit with magnetic flux running in the magnetizable wall, and at least one magnetizable valve body which is moveable in the inner chamber, wherein at least one intermediate element is arranged in the wall extending around the inner chamber and with reduced magnetic conductivity in comparison with the wall, wherein the intermediate element includes a recess where a projection of the wall extends, where two magnetizable guide elements are arranged in the inner chamber on opposite sides of the valve body; and offset to the recess, wherein the guide elements guide the valve body and together with the wall form the magnetic circuit, wherein magnetic flux runs through the wall, the valve body, and guide elements.
摘要:
A temperature radiator, which comprises an emission surface emitting a thermal radiation, is provided with a radiation converter to which a laser beam is irradiated. The radiation converter comprises a micro-structured receiving surface and a micro-structured emission surface. These two surfaces are surrounded by a smooth boundary. The laser radiation is absorbed at the receiving surface and converted into thermal radiation which is emitted in a uniformly distributed manner at the emission surface.
摘要:
It is a problem of pyrometric temperature measuring of melts in a vacuum that the material of the melt will be deposited on mirrors, windows and other optical devices so that the radiation will be screened more and more effectively, the closer it comes to the pyrometer. In order to avoid vapor deposition in the path of radiation, a grating arrangement is provided between the melt and the pyrometer, which focusses the incoming radiation and concentrates it onto the pyrometer. The grating arrangement is partly permeable to the molecules of the melt material. The direct path between the melt and the pyrometer is blocked by a screen. In this way, vapor deposition on the window prefixed to the pyrometer are avoided, while the radiation can reach the pyrometer.
摘要:
The magnetically actuable valve has an interior space which is surrounded by a magnetizable wall and in which a valve body can move, closing a valve opening in the closed position. The magnetic circuit includes at least one intermediate piece made from nonmagnetic material, while the wall and the valve seat consist of magnetizable material. As a result of the valve body being arranged eccentrically or as a result of the intermediate pieces being arranged asymmetrically, the magnetic flux density is increased on one side, so that the valve body moves onwards towards this side from the valve opening.
摘要:
The valve comprises a closing body in a valve chamber. The valve chamber is delimited on one end by an opposing wall and on the opposite end by a piston. The piston is pressed in the direction of the opposing wall by a press-on means. In this manner, the closing body is pressed against a centering seat axially aligned with the valve seat. The press-on means makes it possible that the valve will reliably close also in case of a small pressure differential between the valve inlet and the valve outlet.
摘要:
A valve has a chamber (11) in a housing (10), in which the valve seat (17) is closed by a valve body (19). The valve seat (17) is supported by an actuator (15) which is capable of axially expanding and contracting. In response to an actuating signal the actuator (15) contracts which causes the valve seat (17) to move away from the valve body (19) so rapidly that the valve body (19) is not capable of following, which produces a flow passing through the valve seat (17). The flow pushes the valve body (19) back into the closed position. The valve allows short switching times and a high repetition rate to be achieved.
摘要:
A sail includes a headsail and a mainsail each having leading and trailing edge portions with the headsail trailing edge portion being disposed adjacent the mainsail leading edge portion. The headsail is pivotable relative to the mainsail and is restricted in such relative pivoting movement. The headsail is defined by a plurality of headsail segments separated by gaps in at least selective ones of which is a batten extending substantially between the headsail and the mainsail. A covering preferably in the form of a bracing band of sheet material or fabric material covers an associated gap. Each bracing band is defined by a bight band portion embracing the headsail leading edge portion and leg band portions being secured to opposite sides of the main sail leading edge portion.
摘要:
For positioning a liquid sample which is held together by surface tension to form a drop, a plurality of lances is provided that are directed onto the sample from different spatial directions. Sintered bodies are provided on the lances, from which gas escapes. The escaping gas prevents a contact between the sintered bodies and the sample. The lances are positioned so close to the sample that indentations are formed in the latter.
摘要:
A printer's form for transferring a flowable printing substance onto a printing material to be printed on, includes a body having a surface, which surface has a plurality of openings, a plurality of cavities in the body, which cavities end in the openings of the surface of the body and contain gas, wherein each cavity is bounded by a wall, which adjoins the opening and surrounds the cavity, and devices associated with each cavity for producing an overpressure in the cavity in question. At least parts of the surface of the body and/or the wall surfaces of the walls of at least some cavities include a first wall region, which is near the opening and which is composed of a surface that can be wetted with the printing substance.
摘要:
An apparatus and a method for the non-contact, metered application of a liquid, for example a printing ink, to the surface of a cylinder, include an application device which has at least one exit opening for the liquid. An extraction device has at least one entry opening for excess liquid. The excess liquid preferably passes substantially directly from the exit opening to the entry opening. A printing unit and a machine having the apparatus are also provided.