公开(公告)号：US09609701B2

公开(公告)日：2017-03-28

申请号：US14634716

申请日：2015-02-27

Applicant: Cirrus Logic, Inc.

Inventor： John L. Melanson ,  Ramin Zanbaghi ,  Thirumalai Rengachari ,  Prashanth Drakshapalli ,  Rahul Singh ,  Arnab Kumar Dutta

IPC: H05B37/02 ,  H05B33/08 ,  H02M3/335

CPC classification number: H05B33/0815 ,  H02M3/335 ,  H05B33/0845 ,  H05B33/0887 ,  H05B37/02

Abstract: A bipolar junction transistor (BJT) may be used in a power stage DC-to-DC converter, such as a converter in LED-based light bulbs. The power stage may be operated by a controller to maintain a desired current output to the LED load. The controller may operate the power stage by monitoring a start and end of a reverse recovery time of the BJT. Information regarding the start and end of the reverse recovery time may be used in the control of the power stage to improve efficiency of the power stage.

公开(公告)号：US09504118B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-22

申请号：US14624475

申请日：2015-02-17

Applicant: Cirrus Logic, Inc.

Inventor： Shatam Agarwal ,  Rahul Singh

IPC: H05B33/08

CPC classification number: H05B33/0887 ,  H05B33/0815

Abstract: A bipolar junction transistor (BJT) may be used in a power stage DC-to-DC converter, such as a converter in LED-based light bulbs. The power stage may be operated by a controller to maintain a desired current output to the LED load. A resistor may be coupled to the BJT through a switch at the emitter of the BJT. The switch may regulate operation of the BJT by allowing current flow to ground through the resistor. The controller may perform measurements of the resistor to allow higher accuracy determinations of the current through the BJT and thus improve regulation of current to the LED load.

Abstract translation: 双极结型晶体管（BJT）可用于功率级DC-DC转换器，例如基于LED的灯泡中的转换器。 功率级可以由控制器操作以保持对LED负载的期望的电流输出。 电阻器可以通过BJT的发射极处的开关耦合到BJT。 开关可以通过电流流过地电流来调节BJT的工作。 控制器可以执行电阻的测量，以允许通过BJT的电流的更高的精度确定，从而改善对LED负载的电流的调节。

公开(公告)号：US20160242258A1

公开(公告)日：2016-08-18

申请号：US14624475

申请日：2015-02-17

Applicant: Cirrus Logic, Inc.

Inventor： Shatam Agarwal ,  Rahul Singh

IPC: H05B33/08

CPC classification number: H05B33/0887 ,  H05B33/0815

Abstract: A bipolar junction transistor (BJT) may be used in a power stage DC-to-DC converter, such as a converter in LED-based light bulbs. The power stage may be operated by a controller to maintain a desired current output to the LED load. A resistor may be coupled to the BJT through a switch at the emitter of the BJT. The switch may regulate operation of the BJT by allowing current flow to ground through the resistor. The controller may perform measurements of the resistor to allow higher accuracy determinations of the current through the BJT and thus improve regulation of current to the LED load.

Abstract translation: 双极结型晶体管（BJT）可用于功率级DC-DC转换器，例如基于LED的灯泡中的转换器。 功率级可以由控制器操作以保持对LED负载的期望的电流输出。 电阻器可以通过BJT的发射极处的开关耦合到BJT。 开关可以通过电流流过地电流来调节BJT的工作。 控制器可以执行电阻的测量，以允许通过BJT的电流的更高的精度确定，从而改善对LED负载的电流的调节。

公开(公告)号：US09335429B2

公开(公告)日：2016-05-10

申请号：US14636417

申请日：2015-03-03

Applicant: Cirrus Logic, Inc.

Inventor： John L. Melanson ,  Rahul Singh ,  Prashanth Drakshapalli ,  Dale Brummel ,  Stephen T. Hodapp

IPC: H03M3/00 ,  G01V1/18

CPC classification number: G01V1/181 ,  H03M3/424 ,  H03M3/45 ,  H03M3/454

Abstract: A low power analog-to-digital converter configured to sense sensor signals may include a loop filter and a feedback digital-to-analog converter. The loop filter may have a loop filter input configured to receive an input current signal from a sensor and generate an output signal responsive to the input current signal. The feedback digital-to-analog converter may have a feedback output configured to generate a current-mode or charge-mode feedback output signal responsive to the output signal, the feedback output coupled to the loop filter input in order to combine the input current signal and the feedback output signal at the input.

Abstract translation: 被配置为感测传感器信号的低功率模数转换器可以包括环路滤波器和反馈数模转换器。 环路滤波器可以具有环路滤波器输入，其被配置为从传感器接收输入电流信号，并响应于输入电流信号产生输出信号。 反馈数模转换器可以具有被配置为响应于输出信号产生电流模式或电荷模式反馈输出信号的反馈输出，反馈输出耦合到环路滤波器输入，以便组合输入电流信号 和输入端的反馈输出信号。

公开(公告)号：US09225252B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-29

申请号：US14203755

申请日：2014-03-11

Applicant: Cirrus Logic, Inc.

Inventor： Prashanth Drakshapalli ,  Rahul Singh ,  Siddharth Maru ,  John L. Melanson

IPC: H05B37/02 ,  H02M3/335 ,  H05B33/08

CPC classification number: H02M3/33507 ,  H05B33/0815 ,  Y02B20/347

Abstract: A power distribution system and method includes a controller that is configured to control a switching power converter. In at least one embodiment, the controller includes a compensation current control circuit to control a compensation current that reduces and, in at least one embodiment, approximately eliminates variations in current drawn by the controller during a particular operational time period. In at least one embodiment, the power distribution system is a lamp that includes the controller, a switching power converter, and one or more light sources, such as light emitting diodes.

Abstract translation: 配电系统和方法包括配置成控制开关功率转换器的控制器。 在至少一个实施例中，控制器包括补偿电流控制电路，用于控制减小的补偿电流，并且在至少一个实施例中，大致消除了在特定操作时间段期间控制器所绘制的电流的变化。 在至少一个实施例中，配电系统是包括控制器，开关功率转换器和一个或多个光源（诸如发光二极管）的灯。

公开(公告)号：US09184666B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-10

申请号：US13833587

申请日：2013-03-15

Applicant: Cirrus Logic, Inc.

Inventor： Mohit Sood ,  Spencer Isaacson ,  Rahul Singh ,  Zhaohui He

IPC: H05B37/02 ,  H05B39/04 ,  H05B41/36 ,  H02M3/335 ,  H03K17/14 ,  H05B33/08

CPC classification number: H02M3/33523 ,  H02M3/335 ,  H03K17/145 ,  H05B33/0815 ,  H05B33/0848 ,  H05B33/0884 ,  Y02B20/341 ,  Y10T307/406 ,  Y10T307/832

Abstract: A system and method include a controller that reduces power dissipated by a switch, such as a source-controlled field effect transistor, when an estimated amount of power dissipated by the switch exceeds a predetermined threshold. Reducing the power dissipated by the switch prevents damage to the switch due to overheating. The controller determines the estimated amount of power dissipated by the switch using actual drain-to-source current and drain voltage data. In at least one embodiment, the controller includes a fail-safe, estimated power dissipation determination path that activates when the drain voltage data fails a reliability test. Additionally, in at least one embodiment, the controller includes a model of thermal characteristics of the switch. In at least one embodiment, the controller utilizes real-time estimated power dissipation by the switch and the model to determine when the estimated power dissipated by the switch exceeds a power dissipation protection threshold.

Abstract translation: 一种系统和方法包括当由开关消耗的估计功率超过预定阈值时，减少由诸如源极控制的场效应晶体管等开关消耗的功率的控制器。 降低开关消耗的功率可以防止由于过热而损坏开关。 控制器使用实际的漏极 - 源极电流和漏极电压数据确定开关耗散的功率的估计量。 在至少一个实施例中，控制器包括故障安全的估计功率耗散确定路径，当漏极电压数据失败可靠性测试时激活。 另外，在至少一个实施例中，控制器包括开关的热特性模型。 在至少一个实施例中，控制器利用开关和模型的实时估计的功率消耗来确定由开关消耗的估计功率何时超过功率耗散保护阈值。

公开(公告)号：US20140339999A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-20

申请号：US14280539

申请日：2014-05-16

Applicant: Cirrus Logic, Inc.

Inventor： John L. Melanson ,  Ramin Zanbaghi ,  Jieyeon Choi ,  Firas Azrai ,  Rahul Singh ,  Siddharth Maru

IPC: H02M3/07 ,  H05B33/08

CPC classification number: H02M3/07 ,  H02M1/08 ,  H02M3/335 ,  H02M2001/0006 ,  H03K17/64 ,  H05B33/0815 ,  H05B33/0845

Abstract: A bipolar junction transistor (BJT) may be used to generate a supply voltage for operating a controller, such as a lighting controller for a LED-based light bulb. A base of the BJT may receive current generated from the supply voltage to control operation of the BJT. Although the base of the BJT would be at a lower voltage than the emitter, a base drive circuit may be coupled between the emitter and the base of the BJT to increase the voltage. As one example, the base drive circuit may be a charge pump. In another example, the BJT may function as its own charge pump. In yet another example, a positive and a negative base current of the BJT may be independently controlled to regulate an output supply voltage VDD from the BJT.

Abstract translation: 可以使用双极结型晶体管（BJT）来产生用于操作诸如用于基于LED的灯泡的照明控制器的控制器的电源电压。 BJT的基座可以接收从电源电压产生的电流，以控制BJT的工作。 虽然BJT的基极处于比发射极更低的电压，但是基极驱动电路可以耦合在发射极和BJT的基极之间以增加电压。 作为一个示例，基本驱动电路可以是电荷泵。 在另一个例子中，BJT可以用作其自身的电荷泵。 在另一个例子中，可以独立地控制BJT的正和负的基极电流以调节来自BJT的输出电源电压VDD。

公开(公告)号：US20140028095A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-30

申请号：US13829231

申请日：2013-03-14

Applicant: CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.

Inventor： Siddharth Maru ,  Zhaohui He ,  Mohit Sood ,  Prashanth Drakshapalli ,  Rahul Singh

IPC: H02M3/335

CPC classification number: H02M3/33523 ,  H02M3/335 ,  H03K17/145 ,  H05B33/0815 ,  H05B33/0848 ,  H05B33/0884 ,  Y02B20/341 ,  Y10T307/406 ,  Y10T307/832

Abstract: An electronic system and method include a controller to operate in a start-up mode to accelerate driving a load to an operating voltage and then operates in a post-start-up mode. A start-up condition occurs when the controller detects that a load voltage is below a predetermined voltage threshold level. The predetermined voltage threshold level is set so that the controller will boost the voltage to an operating value of a load voltage at a faster rate than during normal, steady-state operation. The controller causes a switching power converter to provide charge to the load at a rate in accordance with a start-up mode until reaching an energy-indicating threshold. When the energy-indicating threshold has been reached, the controller causes the switching power converter to (i) decrease the amount of charge provided to the load relative to the charge provided during the start-up mode and (ii) operate in a distinct post-start-up-mode.

Abstract translation: 电子系统和方法包括控制器，其以启动模式操作以加速将负载驱动到工作电压，然后在启动后模式下操作。 当控制器检测到负载电压低于预定电压阈值电平时，发生启动条件。 设定预定的电压阈值电平，使得控制器将以比在正常的稳态操作期间更快的速率将电压升高到负载电压的操作值。 控制器使得开关功率转换器以按照启动模式的速率向负载提供电荷，直到达到能量指示阈值。 当达到能量指示阈值时，控制器使开关功率转换器（i）减少提供给负载的相对于启动模式期间提供的电荷的电荷量，以及（ii）在不同的位置操作 - 启动模式。

公开(公告)号：US10401886B1

公开(公告)日：2019-09-03

申请号：US14813549

申请日：2015-07-30

Applicant: Cirrus Logic, Inc.

Inventor： John L. Melanson ,  Rahul Singh ,  Prashanth Drakshappalli ,  Dale Brummel

IPC: G05F1/565 ,  G05F1/46 ,  G05F1/56

Abstract: A system may include a first voltage reference for generating a first voltage for operating a circuit, a second voltage reference having a higher precision than the first voltage reference, and a controller. The controller may be configured to determine a presence or an absence of a condition for calibrating the first voltage reference. The controller may also be configured to, responsive to the presence of the condition, enable the second voltage reference to generate a second voltage for calibrating the first voltage reference. The controller may further be configured to, responsive to the absence of the condition, disable the second voltage reference.

公开(公告)号：US09504106B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-22

申请号：US14341984

申请日：2014-07-28

Applicant: Cirrus Logic, Inc.

Inventor： John L. Melanson ,  Thirumalai Rengachari ,  Siddharth Maru ,  Ramin Zanbaghi ,  Firas Azrai ,  Rahul Singh

IPC: H05B37/02 ,  H05B33/08 ,  H02M3/156

CPC classification number: H05B33/0815 ,  H02M3/156 ,  H05B33/0845 ,  H05B37/02

Abstract: A turn-off transition time period, also referred to as a reverse recovery time period, may be compensated for by a controller of a power stage including a bipolar junction transistor (BJT). The reverse recovery time period may be measured in one switching cycle and a subsequent switching cycle may include compensations based on the measured reverse recovery time period. That is the switching on and off of the BJT may be compensated to obtain a desired average output current to a load. When the reverse recovery time period is known, an error in the peak current obtained due to the reverse recovery time period may be calculated. The calculated error may be used to offset the target peak current for controlling the switching of the BJT to begin a turn-off transition of the BJT earlier in a switching cycle and thus reduce error in peak current at the BJT.

Abstract translation: 还可以通过包括双极结型晶体管（BJT）的功率级的控制器补偿关断转换时间段（也称为反向恢复时间周期）。 可以在一个开关周期内测量反向恢复时间段，并且随后的开关周期可以包括基于所测量的反向恢复时间段的补偿。 也就是说，可以补偿BJT的接通和断开以获得期望的负载平均输出电流。 当已知反向恢复时间周期时，可以计算由于反向恢复时间段而获得的峰值电流的误差。 计算出的误差可用于偏移目标峰值电流，以控制BJT的开关，以便在开关周期中较早地开始BJT的关断转换，从而减小BJT的峰值电流误差。