摘要:
A method of manufacturing an interconnect. A first conductive layer is formed on the wafer. Portions of the first conductive layer are removed to form a wire in the interior region and to expose the surface of the wafer in the edge region, simultaneously. An insulating layer is formed on the wire and the wafer. An opening is formed to penetrate through the insulating layer and exposes the wire. A second conductive layer is formed on the insulating layer and fills the opening.
摘要:
This invention relates to a method of treating infection by methicillin-nonsusceptibale bacteria, vancomycin-nonsusceptibale bacteria, penicillin-nonsusceptibale bacteria, clarithromycin-nonsusceptibale bacteria, or metronidazole-nonsusceptibale bacteria by administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a compound of the following formula:
摘要:
A method of treating cancer including administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a compound of the formula 1: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, and n are as defined herein.
摘要翻译:一种治疗癌症的方法,包括向有需要的受试者施用有效量的式1化合物:其中R 1,R 2,R 3, R 4,R 4和n如本文所定义。
摘要:
This invention relates to treating inflammatory and immune diseases with certain aminoquinoline compounds that bind to CXCR3 receptors. The aminoquinoline compounds are covered by the formula (I) shown below. Each variable is defined in the specification.
摘要:
This invention relates to methods for treating retinopathy and repairing tissue damage. The methods include administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of one or more compounds of the following formula. Each variable in this formula is defined in the specification.
摘要:
A multi-film capping layer having a cobalt layer, a barrier layer, and a stuffing layer is disclosed, wherein the barrier layer isolates the cobalt layer from the stuffing layer. The multi-film capping layer is formed on a gate transistor and applicable to a self-aligned silicide (salicide) process, so that a sheet resistance of the salicide layer on conductive regions of the gate transistor is significantly reduced. The stuffing layer further prevents entry of oxygen or moisture to the salicide layer, thus no cobalt oxide is formed when RTP is performed. Without formation of the cobalt oxide, the salicide process is free from the bridging issue and the filament issue.
摘要:
This invention relates to treating cancer or an angiogenesis-related disease using a compound of formula 1: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, and n are defined herein.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a conductive layer is described. A substrate having a dielectric layer thereon is provided. The dielectric layer has a patterned structure and the patterned structure exposes a portion of the conductive layer. The surface of the substrate is cleaned in a first cleaning step and a cap layer is formed over the exposed portion of the conductive layer. Thereafter, the surface of the substrate is cleaned again in a second cleaning step to remove the residual cap layer on the surface of the dielectric layer. Finally, a dry cleaning step is performed to clean and dry the surface of the substrate.
摘要:
The method of metallization in the fabrication of an integrated circuit device comprises the steps as follows. First, a dielectric layer overlying a semiconductor substrate is provided. The dielectric layer has a top surface and a plurality of openings. Next, a metal layer is formed on the dielectric layer and filling the openings. Subsequently, a first removing process is performed to partially removing the metal layer. A first annealing process is performed on the metal layer. Finally, a second removing process is performed to remove the metal layer completely to leave the metal layer only within the openings.
摘要:
This invention relates to treating inflammatory and immune diseases with certain aminoquinoline compounds that bind to CXCR3 receptors. The aminoquinoline compounds are covered by the formula (I) shown below. Each variable is defined in the specification.