摘要:
The application relates to a single-polarizer reflective bistable twisted nematic (BTN) liquid crystal display device comprising a liquid crystal layer of thickness d, birefringence Δn and retardation Δnd, said liquid crystal layer being situated between two substrates and between a polarizer and a reflector, said liquid crystal layer in the absence of an applied electric field having two stable uniformly twisted textures, the twists of the two stable textures differing by an angle being equal mainly to 180°, and at least one compensation layer positioned between said polarizer and said reflector, said compensation layer being composed of at least one birefringent film, said birefringent film having an optical anisotropy defined by three characteristic refractive indices nx, ny, nz, along three corresponding axis x, y, z of index ellipsoid, x and y being situated inside the substrates plane, nx and ny being called in plane indices, with nx≧ny, x being called slow axis, and z being perpendicular to the substrates plane with biaxiality parameter Nz equal to (nx−nz)/(nx−ny), characterized in that Nz lies between −∞ and ½ so that under oblique viewing the retardation of the stable texture corresponding to the dark state is compensated to improve the contrast ratio and simultaneously the retardation of the stable texture corresponding to the bright state is modified to decrease the color shift.
摘要:
The invention relates to a color display device comprising a chromatic dispersive grating and an active matrix possibly of liquid crystal type. This device moreover comprises a matrix of spherical microlenses, the shape of the cross section of the microlenses being such that it makes it possible to compensate for the spreading of the R G B colored beams by virtue of the use of a dispersive grating, and hence to make best use of the circular aperture of projection objectives.
摘要:
A device nematic liquid crystal display device has two stable states corresponding to two liquid crystal molecule textures whose torsion differs by 150° to 180° in terms of absolute value. The device includes two polarizers (10, 40), one (10) of which is placed on the observer side, the other (40) being placed on the opposite side of the liquid crystal cell. The orientation of the two polarizers is offset by a value which is equal to the rotatory power of the cell±n/2, the rotatory power corresponding to the most twisted texture effect.
摘要:
The color display device includes at least a light source which emits at least two primary wavelengths and an array of holographic lenses (HL). Also included is a spatial light modulator (LCD) which includes one picture element (pixel) for each holographic lens with each pixel including one subpixel for each wavelength to be displayed. Each of the holographic lenses disperses the various wavelength and focuses each of them into one of the subpixels. The structure allows for a single lens structure for the various wavelengths.
摘要:
A three-color image projector, of the type using several colored light beams with primary colors, with improved luminous efficiency. The projector employs spatial rather than temporal beam modulation. The projector includes a generator producing light in the three spectral bands corresponding to the primary colors (red, green, blue). The generator has at least two light sources (S1, S2), one of which produces multi-spectral band light, and the other is a monochromatic source. By comparison with the prior art, where the white light is produced by a single source, this arrangement avoids, in particular, the elimination of a significant quantity of lumens in the excess primary color.
摘要:
A color display device comprises a source of light simultaneously emitting several ranges of chromatic components and a spatial light modulator comprising several dots, each dot comprising at least one sub-pixel per range of chromatic component to be displayed. Between the light source and the spatial light modulator there are provided at least one chromatic separator angularly separating the light of the different chromatic range along different directions, a lens focusing the light of the different chromatic ranges at distinct points or along distinct lines contained in a determined plane, at least one spatial filter located along this determined plane and selectively filtering the light of the different chromatic ranges, and an array of lenses, each enabling the focusing of the light of each chromatic range substantially on a sub-pixel.
摘要:
A device nematic liquid crystal display device has two stable states corresponding to two liquid crystal molecule textures whose torsion differs by 150° to 180° in terms of absolute value. The device includes two polarizers (10, 40), one (10) of which is placed on the observer side, the other (40) being placed on the opposite side of the liquid crystal cell. The orientation of the two polarizers is offset by a value which is equal to the rotatory power of the cell+/−Π/2, the rotatory power corresponding to the most twisted texture effect.
摘要翻译:器件向列液晶显示装置具有两个稳定状态,对应于两个液晶分子纹理,其扭矩以绝对值的差异为150°至180°。 该装置包括两个偏振器(10,40),其中一个(10)放置在观察者侧,另一个(40)被放置在液晶单元的相对侧上。 两个偏振器的取向偏移等于电池的旋转功率+/- Pi / 2,旋转功率对应于最扭曲的纹理效果。
摘要:
An illumination device comprises a light source coupled to a waveguide. the waveguide comprises a diffracting element capable of diffracting emergent light rays coming from the source, in a direction substantially perpendicular to the surface of the waveguide. A device of this kind is particularly well-suited to transmissive display screens of the liquid crystal display screen type. It can generate a highly collimated, polarized light.
摘要:
Invention concerning the therapeutic use of tetracyclic derivatives and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts having the following general formula: ##STR1## in which, independently of the other: X is a carbon or nitrogen atom,T is a carbon or nitrogen atom,L is an oxygen atom or ketone functional protective group,R.sub.1 is an atom of hydrogen, an atom of halogen, or a C.sub.1 to C.sub.5 alkyl radical,R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro radical, or a C.sub.1 to C.sub.5 alkyl radical,n and m are equal to 0 or to 1, but not independently of the other, so that if n is equal to 1, then m is equal to 0, and if n is equal to 0, then m is equal to 1.
摘要:
This invention concerns chromatic light separators, and is particularly intended to reduce their dimensions. A chromatic separator in accordance with the invention contains at least two selective wave length mirrors. According to one characteristic of the invention, the two selective mirrors are nested holographic mirrors. The invention is particularly suitable for three-color rear-projection type picture projectors using liquid crystal screens.