Titanium or titanium-alloy substrate for magnetic-recording media
    2.
    发明授权
    Titanium or titanium-alloy substrate for magnetic-recording media 失效
    用于磁记录介质的钛或钛合金基板

    公开(公告)号:US5707705A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-13

    申请号:US118147

    申请日:1993-09-08

    CPC classification number: G11B5/7315 G11B5/8404 Y10S428/90

    Abstract: An improved magnetic-recording disk and a process for manufacturing magnetic-recording disks are disclosed. Precision cold-rolled titanium or titanium alloy is the substrate for a magnetic-recording disk. The surface of the substrate may be hardened by plasma nitriding, plasma carburizing, or plasma carbonitriding. A hard coating may be applied to the substrate by evaporative reactive ion plating or reactive sputtering of aluminum nitride, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, or nitrides, carbides, or borides of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, chromium, molybdenum, or tungsten.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种改进的磁记录盘和制造磁记录盘的方法。 精密冷轧钛或钛合金是磁记录盘的基板。 基板的表面可以通过等离子体氮化,等离子体渗碳或等离子体碳氮共渗来硬化。 氮化铝,氮化硅,碳化硅,氮化物,碳化物,钛,锆,铪,钒,铌,钽,铬,钼等的氮化物,碳化物或硼化物的蒸镀反应离子镀或反应溅射可以对基板施加硬涂层 ,或钨。

    Magnetic recording medium having a ceramic substrate, an underlayer
having a dense fibrous zone T structure, and a magnetic layer
    3.
    发明授权
    Magnetic recording medium having a ceramic substrate, an underlayer having a dense fibrous zone T structure, and a magnetic layer 失效
    具有陶瓷基板,具有致密的纤维区T结构的底层和磁性层的磁记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US5681635A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-28

    申请号:US184844

    申请日:1994-01-20

    Abstract: An improved magnetic-recording disk and a process for manufacturing magnetic-recording disks are disclosed. An electrically conductive hard coating is deposited upon a ceramic substrate. This coating can be one from the group including the nitrides, carbides, and borides of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, chromium, molybdenum, or tungsten. Graded interfacial diffusion or pseudo-diffusion layers are formed between the ceramic substrate and the coating by the elemental metal present in the coating. Magnetic-recording media is then deposited upon the electrically conductive coating. Optionally, a texturable coating that is softer than the hard coating can be placed over the electrically conductive hard coating before the magnetic-recording media is deposited. This texturable coating limits the depth to which abrasive tape texturing can take place.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种改进的磁记录盘和制造磁记录盘的方法。 导电硬涂层沉积在陶瓷基片上。 该涂层可以是包括钛,锆,铪,钒,铌,钽,铬,钼或钨的氮化物,碳化物和硼化物的涂层。 通过涂层中存在的元素金属在陶瓷基体和涂层之间形成分级的界面扩散或伪扩散层。 然后将磁记录介质沉积在导电涂层上。 任选地,在磁性记录介质沉积之前,可以在导电硬涂层上放置比硬涂层软的可涂覆涂层。 这种可弯曲的涂层限制了砂带可以发生纹理的深度。

    Utility grid power averaging and conditioning
    5.
    发明授权
    Utility grid power averaging and conditioning 有权
    公用电网功率平均和调理

    公开(公告)号:US08788109B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-22

    申请号:US13401136

    申请日:2012-02-21

    Abstract: A power system can include an input configured to be coupled to a utility grid. The power system can further include an electrical energy storage unit comprising a dielectric layer disposed between first and second electrode layers, the dielectric layer comprising a high permittivity ceramic material. In an embodiment, the power system can include a control computer can control a first switch to deactivate a main electrical energy storage unit that includes the electrical energy storage unit, and to control the second switch to activate a backup energy storage unit. In a further embodiment, the power system can include an output coupled to the utility power grid. In a further embodiment, the power system can include a control computer to control a first switch to deactivate a main electrical energy storage unit, and to control a second switch to activate an electrical energy storage unit buffer.

    Abstract translation: 电力系统可以包括被配置为耦合到公用电网的输入。 电力系统还可以包括电能存储单元,该电能存储单元包括设置在第一和第二电极层之间的电介质层,所述电介质层包括高电容率陶瓷材料。 在一个实施例中,电力系统可以包括控制计算机可以控制第一开关以去激活包括电能存储单元的主电能存储单元,并且控制第二开关来激活备用能量存储单元。 在另一个实施例中,电力系统可以包括耦合到公用电力网格的输出。 在另一个实施例中,电力系统可以包括控制计算机,以控制第一开关以去激活主电能存储单元,以及控制第二开关来激活电能存储单元缓冲器。

    Vertical-magnetic-recording medium with barium ferrite magnetic layer
    7.
    发明授权
    Vertical-magnetic-recording medium with barium ferrite magnetic layer 失效
    具有钡铁氧体磁性层的垂直磁记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US6110557A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-29

    申请号:US255597

    申请日:1999-02-22

    CPC classification number: G11B5/7325 G11B5/653 G11B5/66 G11B5/851 Y10S428/90

    Abstract: A very-high-performance ultrahigh-density vertical-magnetic-recording disk and associated method of manufacture is disclosed. The magnetic-recording disk has a rigid disk-shaped substrate composed of a titanium alloy or an austenitic stainless steel, an iron oxide layer overlying one or both surfaces of the substrate, and a barium ferrite layer overlying the iron oxide layer. The iron oxide and barium ferrite layers are applied by high-radiofrequency sputtering with high-radiofrequency substrate biasing.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种非常高性能的超高密度垂直磁记录盘及其制造方法。 磁记录盘具有由钛合金或奥氏体不锈钢构成的刚性盘状基板,覆盖基板的一个或两个表面的氧化铁层和覆盖在氧化铁层上的钡铁氧体层。 氧化铁和钡铁氧体层通过高射频基板偏压的高射频溅射来施加。

    Method for making titanium or titanium-alloy substrate for
magnetic-recording media
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for making titanium or titanium-alloy substrate for magnetic-recording media 失效
    用于制造用于磁记录介质的钛或钛合金基底的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5961792A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-05

    申请号:US844162

    申请日:1997-04-18

    CPC classification number: G11B5/7315 G11B5/8404 Y10S428/90

    Abstract: An improved magnetic-recording disk and a process for manufacturing magnetic-recording disks are disclosed. Precision cold-rolled titanium or titanium alloy is the substrate for a magnetic-recording disk. The surface of the substrate may be hardened by plasma nitriding, plasma carburizing, or plasma carbonitriding. A hard coating may be applied to the substrate by evaporative reactive ion plating or reactive sputtering of aluminum nitride, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, or nitrides, carbides, or borides of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, chromium, molybdenum, or tungsten.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种改进的磁记录盘和制造磁记录盘的方法。 精密冷轧钛或钛合金是磁记录盘的基板。 基板的表面可以通过等离子体氮化,等离子体渗碳或等离子体碳氮共渗来硬化。 氮化铝,氮化硅,碳化硅,氮化物,碳化物,钛,锆,铪,钒,铌,钽,铬,钼等的氮化物,碳化物或硼化物的蒸镀反应离子镀或反应溅射可以对基板施加硬涂层 ,或钨。

    Method for manufacturing austenitic stainless steel substrate for
magnetic-recording media
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing austenitic stainless steel substrate for magnetic-recording media 失效
    用于制造用于磁记录介质的奥氏体不锈钢基底的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5900126A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-04

    申请号:US660195

    申请日:1996-06-03

    Abstract: An improved magnetic-recording disk and a process for manufacturing magnetic-recording disks are disclosed. A precision cold-rolled authentic stainless steel is the substrate for a magnetic-recording disk. The surface of the substrate may be hardened by plasma nitriding, plasma carburizing, or plasma carbonitriding. A hard coating may be applied to the substrate by evaporative reactive ion plating or reactive sputtering of aluminum nitride, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, or nitrides, carbides, or borides of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, chromium, molybdenum, or tungsten.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种改进的磁记录盘和制造磁记录盘的方法。 精密冷轧正品不锈钢是磁记录盘的基板。 基板的表面可以通过等离子体氮化,等离子体渗碳或等离子体碳氮共渗来硬化。 氮化铝,氮化硅,碳化硅,氮化物,碳化物,钛,锆,铪,钒,铌,钽,铬,钼等的氮化物,碳化物或硼化物的蒸镀反应离子镀或反应溅射可以对基板施加硬涂层 ,或钨。

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