摘要:
PROCESS FOR INCREASING THE DYESTUFF AFFINITY OF FIBRE MATERIALS OF NATURAL POLYAMIDES CONSISTING IN TREATING THE FIBRE MATERIALS WITH AN AQUEOUS BATH CONTAINING WATER-SOLUBLE POLYAMIDES WHICH HAVE BEEN OBTAINED BY REACTING ALIPHATIC POLYAMINES OF THE FORMULA H-(N(-R)-X)N-N(-R1)-H IN WHICH R AND R1, INDEPENDENTLY OF ONE ANOTHER, STAND FOR HYDROGEN, A C1-C5-ALKYL GROUP OR A HYDROXYALKYL GROUP WITH 1-3 CARBON ATOMS; X DENOTES A BIVALENT, OPTIONALLY SUBSTITUTED ALIPHATIC RADICAL WITH 1-6 CARBON ATOMS; AND N STANDS FOR AN INTEGER FROM 1 TO 4, WITH A,B-UNSATURATED ALIPHATIC MONOCARBOXYLIC ACIDS, OR WITH ALIPHATIC POLYCARBOXYLIC ACIDS WHICH MAY CONTAIN HERETO ATOMS, OR WITH THEIR FUNCTIONAL DERIVATIVES CAPABLE OF FORMING AMIDES.
摘要:
AN IMPROVEMENT IN THE PROCESS OF DYEING POLYESTER MATERIALS BY PADDING IS OBTAINED BY USING PADDING LIQUORS CONTAINING AN AUXILIARY COMPRISING
(A) POLYACRYLIC ACID ALKYLENE GLYCOL ESTER, E.G. HYDROXYETHYL ESTER OF POLYACRYLIC ACID; AND (B) ALKOXYLATION PRODUCTS OF MANNICH COMPOUNDS PRODUCED FROM PHENOLS, FORMALDEHYDE AND AMINES (B1) OR 1-2 -SO3M-GROUP CONTAINING ALKOXYLATION PRODUCTS OF FATTY AMINES (B2) WHEREIN M IS HYDROGEN, AMMONIUM ALKALI METAL OR ALKALINE EARTH METAL.
摘要:
Process for dyeing textile fiber materials of polyacrylonitrile or copolymers of acrylonitrile with cationic dyestuffs which comprises carrying out the dyeing in the presence of amidinium compounds of the formula
WHEREIN R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are, independently of one another, hydrogen, an optionally substituted alkyl, cycloakyl, aralkyl or aryl group; R2 may form with R1 or R3 and/or R4 with R5 a heterocyclic ring, and X is an anion.
摘要:
Process for dyeing or printing NH-containing fibers with reactive dyestuffs containing at least one group reactive to the NH-group and more than 1 sulfonic acid group comprising adding as surface active compounds aminoxides with at least eight carbon atoms in one and the same radical.
摘要:
Process for lowering the dyestuff affinity of fibre materials manufactured from polyacrylonitrile of copolymers containing acrylonitrile consisting in treating or printing the fibre materials before dyeing with aqueous baths respectively aqueous pastes which contain water-soluble polyamides which have been obtained by reaction of aliphatic polyamines of formula
WHEREIN R and R1 independently of one another represent hydrogen, a C1 - C5-alkyl group or a hydroxyalkyl group with 1 3 C-atoms, X denotes a divalent optionally substituted aliphatic residue with 1 - 6 C-atoms and n represents an integer from 1 4, with Alpha , Beta -unsaturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acids or aliphatic polycarboxylic acids which optionally contain heteroatoms.