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公开(公告)号:US08125510B2
公开(公告)日:2012-02-28
申请号:US11669107
申请日:2007-01-30
IPC分类号: H04N7/14
摘要: Existing remote workspace sharing systems are difficult to use. For example, changes made on a common work product by one user often appear abruptly on displays viewed by remote users. As a result the interaction is perceived as unnatural by the users and is often inefficient. Images of a display of a common work product are received from a camera at a first location. These images may also comprise information about objects between the display and the camera such as a user's hand editing a document on a tablet PC. These images are combined with images of the shared work product and displayed at remote locations. Advance information about remote user actions is then visible and facilitates collaborative mediation between users. Depth information may be used to influence the process of combining the images.
摘要翻译: 现有的远程工作区共享系统很难使用。 例如,一个用户在公共工作产品上进行的更改通常会在远程用户查看的显示器上突然出现。 因此,互动被用户认为是不自然的,并且通常效率低下。 在第一位置从相机接收公共作品的显示的图像。 这些图像还可以包括关于显示器和相机之间的对象的信息,例如用户在平板PC上编辑文档的手。 这些图像与共享工作产品的图像组合,并在远程位置显示。 然后可以看到有关远程用户操作的高级信息,并促进用户之间的协作中介。 深度信息可以用于影响组合图像的过程。
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公开(公告)号:US20080184124A1
公开(公告)日:2008-07-31
申请号:US11669107
申请日:2007-01-30
IPC分类号: G06F3/048
摘要: Existing remote workspace sharing systems are difficult to use. For example, changes made on a common work product by one user often appear abruptly on displays viewed by remote users. As a result the interaction is perceived as unnatural by the users and is often inefficient. Images of a display of a common work product are received from a camera at a first location. These images may also comprise information about objects between the display and the camera such as a user's hand editing a document on a tablet PC. These images are combined with images of the shared work product and displayed at remote locations. Advance information about remote user actions is then visible and facilitates collaborative mediation between users. Depth information may be used to influence the process of combining the images.
摘要翻译: 现有的远程工作区共享系统很难使用。 例如,一个用户在公共工作产品上进行的更改通常会在远程用户查看的显示器上突然出现。 因此,互动被用户认为是不自然的,并且通常效率低下。 在第一位置从相机接收公共作品的显示的图像。 这些图像还可以包括关于显示器和相机之间的对象的信息,例如用户在平板PC上编辑文档的手。 这些图像与共享工作产品的图像组合,并在远程位置显示。 然后可以看到有关远程用户操作的高级信息,并促进用户之间的协作中介。 深度信息可以用于影响组合图像的过程。
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公开(公告)号:US20120162354A1
公开(公告)日:2012-06-28
申请号:US13406235
申请日:2012-02-27
IPC分类号: H04N7/15
摘要: Existing remote workspace sharing systems are difficult to use. For example, changes made on a common work product by one user often appear abruptly on displays viewed by remote users. As a result the interaction is perceived as unnatural by the users and is often inefficient. Images of a display of a common work product are received from a camera at a first location. These images may also comprise information about objects between the display and the camera such as a user's hand editing a document on a tablet PC. These images are combined with images of the shared work product and displayed at remote locations. Advance information about remote user actions is then visible and facilitates collaborative mediation between users. Depth information may be used to influence the process of combining the images.
摘要翻译: 现有的远程工作区共享系统很难使用。 例如,一个用户在公共工作产品上进行的更改通常会在远程用户查看的显示器上突然出现。 因此,互动被用户认为是不自然的,并且通常效率低下。 在第一位置从相机接收公共作品的显示的图像。 这些图像还可以包括关于显示器和相机之间的对象的信息,例如用户在平板PC上编辑文档的手。 这些图像与共享工作产品的图像组合,并在远程位置显示。 然后可以看到有关远程用户操作的高级信息,并促进用户之间的协作中介。 深度信息可以用于影响组合图像的过程。
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公开(公告)号:US08514264B2
公开(公告)日:2013-08-20
申请号:US13406235
申请日:2012-02-27
申请人: Ankur Agarwal , Antonio Criminisi , William A. S. Buxton , Andrew Blake , Andrew William Fitzgibbon
发明人: Ankur Agarwal , Antonio Criminisi , William A. S. Buxton , Andrew Blake , Andrew William Fitzgibbon
IPC分类号: H04N7/15
摘要: Existing remote workspace sharing systems are difficult to use. For example, changes made on a common work product by one user often appear abruptly on displays viewed by remote users. As a result the interaction is perceived as unnatural by the users and is often inefficient. Images of a display of a common work product are received from a camera at a first location. These images may also comprise information about objects between the display and the camera such as a user's hand editing a document on a tablet PC. These images are combined with images of the shared work product and displayed at remote locations. Advance information about remote user actions is then visible and facilitates collaborative mediation between users. Depth information may be used to influence the process of combining the images.
摘要翻译: 现有的远程工作区共享系统很难使用。 例如,一个用户在公共工作产品上进行的更改通常会在远程用户查看的显示器上突然出现。 因此,互动被用户认为是不自然的,并且通常效率低下。 在第一位置从相机接收公共作品的显示的图像。 这些图像还可以包括关于显示器和相机之间的对象的信息,例如用户在平板PC上编辑文档的手。 这些图像与共享工作产品的图像组合,并在远程位置显示。 然后可以看到有关远程用户操作的高级信息,并促进用户之间的协作中介。 深度信息可以用于影响组合图像的过程。
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公开(公告)号:US08103109B2
公开(公告)日:2012-01-24
申请号:US11765264
申请日:2007-06-19
申请人: John Winn , Antonio Criminisi , Ankur Agarwal , Thomas Deselaers
发明人: John Winn , Antonio Criminisi , Ankur Agarwal , Thomas Deselaers
IPC分类号: G06K9/62
CPC分类号: G06K9/00355 , G06F3/017 , G06F3/0425 , G06K9/6282
摘要: There is a need to provide simple, accurate, fast and computationally inexpensive methods of object and hand pose recognition for many applications. For example, to enable a user to make use of his or her hands to drive an application either displayed on a tablet screen or projected onto a table top. There is also a need to be able to discriminate accurately between events when a user's hand or digit touches such a display from events when a user's hand or digit hovers just above that display. A random decision forest is trained to enable recognition of hand poses and objects and optionally also whether those hand poses are touching or not touching a display surface. The random decision forest uses image features such as appearance, shape and optionally stereo image features. In some cases, the training process is cost aware. The resulting recognition system is operable in real-time.
摘要翻译: 需要为许多应用提供简单,准确,快速和计算上便宜的对象和手姿态识别方法。 例如,为了使用户能够利用他或她的手来驱动显示在平板电脑屏幕上或投影到桌面上的应用程序。 当用户的手或数字在该显示器的正上方移动时,当用户的手或数字触发这样的显示时,还需要能够精确地区分事件之间的事件。 训练随机决策林以识别手姿势和物体,并且还可以选择性地确定那些手姿势是触摸还是不接触显示表面。 随机决策林使用图像特征,如外观,形状和可选的立体图像特征。 在某些情况下,培训过程是意识到成本。 所得到的识别系统可以实时操作。
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公开(公告)号:US20120087575A1
公开(公告)日:2012-04-12
申请号:US13326166
申请日:2011-12-14
申请人: John Winn , Antonio Criminisi , Ankur Agarwal , Thomas Deselaers
发明人: John Winn , Antonio Criminisi , Ankur Agarwal , Thomas Deselaers
IPC分类号: G06K9/62
CPC分类号: G06K9/00355 , G06F3/017 , G06F3/0425 , G06K9/6282
摘要: There is a need to provide simple, accurate, fast and computationally inexpensive methods of object and hand pose recognition for many applications. For example, to enable a user to make use of his or her hands to drive an application either displayed on a tablet screen or projected onto a table top. There is also a need to be able to discriminate accurately between events when a user's hand or digit touches such a display from events when a user's hand or digit hovers just above that display. A random decision forest is trained to enable recognition of hand poses and objects and optionally also whether those hand poses are touching or not touching a display surface. The random decision forest uses image features such as appearance, shape and optionally stereo image features. In some cases, the training process is cost aware. The resulting recognition system is operable in real-time.
摘要翻译: 需要为许多应用提供简单,准确,快速和计算上便宜的对象和手姿态识别方法。 例如,为了使用户能够利用他或她的手来驱动显示在平板电脑屏幕上或投影到桌面上的应用程序。 当用户的手或数字在该显示器的正上方移动时,当用户的手或数字触发这样的显示时,还需要能够精确地区分事件之间的事件。 对随机决策林进行训练,以便能够识别手姿势和物体,并且可选地还可以确定那些手姿势是触摸还是不接触显示表面。 随机决策林使用图像特征,如外观,形状和可选的立体图像特征。 在某些情况下,培训过程是意识到成本。 所得到的识别系统可以实时操作。
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公开(公告)号:US20080317331A1
公开(公告)日:2008-12-25
申请号:US11765264
申请日:2007-06-19
申请人: John Winn , Antonio Criminisi , Ankur Agarwal , Thomas Deselaers
发明人: John Winn , Antonio Criminisi , Ankur Agarwal , Thomas Deselaers
IPC分类号: G06K9/00
CPC分类号: G06K9/00355 , G06F3/017 , G06F3/0425 , G06K9/6282
摘要: There is a need to provide simple, accurate, fast and computationally inexpensive methods of object and hand pose recognition for many applications. For example, to enable a user to make use of his or her hands to drive an application either displayed on a tablet screen or projected onto a table top. There is also a need to be able to discriminate accurately between events when a user's hand or digit touches such a display from events when a user's hand or digit hovers just above that display. A random decision forest is trained to enable recognition of hand poses and objects and optionally also whether those hand poses are touching or not touching a display surface. The random decision forest uses image features such as appearance, shape and optionally stereo image features. In some cases, the training process is cost aware. The resulting recognition system is operable in real-time.
摘要翻译: 需要为许多应用提供简单,准确,快速和计算上便宜的对象和手姿态识别方法。 例如,为了使用户能够利用他或她的手来驱动显示在平板电脑屏幕上或投影到桌面上的应用程序。 当用户的手或数字在该显示器的正上方移动时,当用户的手或数字触发这样的显示时,还需要能够精确地区分事件之间的事件。 对随机决策林进行训练,以便能够识别手姿势和物体,并且还可以选择地确定那些手姿势是否触及或不接触显示表面。 随机决策林使用图像特征,如外观,形状和可选的立体图像特征。 在某些情况下,培训过程是意识到成本。 所得到的识别系统可以实时操作。
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公开(公告)号:US08249333B2
公开(公告)日:2012-08-21
申请号:US12159960
申请日:2007-01-04
申请人: Ankur Agarwal , Andrew Blake
发明人: Ankur Agarwal , Andrew Blake
CPC分类号: G06T7/11 , G06T7/30 , G06T2207/10012 , G06T2207/20076
摘要: A method of segmenting image elements into a foreground and background is described, such that only the foreground elements are part of a volume of interest for stereo matching. This reduces computational burden as compared with computing stereo matching over the whole image. An energy function is defined using a probabilistic framework and that energy function approximated to require computation only over foreground disparities. An optimization algorithm is used on the energy function to perform the segmentation.
摘要翻译: 描述将图像元素分割成前景和背景的方法,使得只有前景元素是用于立体匹配的感兴趣体积的一部分。 与整个图像上的计算立体匹配相比,这减少了计算负担。 使用概率框架定义能量函数,并且能量函数近似于仅需要前景差异的计算。 能量函数使用优化算法进行分割。
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公开(公告)号:US20090003687A1
公开(公告)日:2009-01-01
申请号:US12159960
申请日:2007-01-04
申请人: Ankur Agarwal , Andrew Blake
发明人: Ankur Agarwal , Andrew Blake
IPC分类号: G06K9/00
CPC分类号: G06T7/11 , G06T7/30 , G06T2207/10012 , G06T2207/20076
摘要: A method of segmenting image elements into a foreground and background is described, such that only the foreground elements are part of a volume of interest for stereo matching. This reduces computational burden as compared with computing stereo matching over the whole image. An energy function is defined using a probabilistic framework and that energy function approximated to require computation only over foreground disparities. An optimization algorithm is used on the energy function to perform the segmentation.
摘要翻译: 描述将图像元素分割成前景和背景的方法,使得只有前景元素是用于立体匹配的感兴趣体积的一部分。 与整个图像上的计算立体匹配相比,这减少了计算负担。 使用概率框架定义能量函数,并且能量函数近似于仅需要前景差异的计算。 能量函数使用优化算法进行分割。
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公开(公告)号:US08382999B2
公开(公告)日:2013-02-26
申请号:US12711061
申请日:2010-02-23
CPC分类号: H01L21/31116 , H01J37/32091 , H01J37/32165 , H01J37/32706
摘要: Radial distribution of etch rate is controlled by controlling the respective duty cycles of pulsed VHF source power applied to the ceiling and pulsed HF or MF bias power on the workpiece. Net average electrical charging of the workpiece is controlled by providing an electronegative process gas and controlling the voltage of a positive DC pulse on the workpiece applied during pulse off times of the pulsed VHF source power.
摘要翻译: 通过控制施加到天花板的脉冲VHF源功率和工件上的脉冲HF或MF偏置功率的相应占空比来控制蚀刻速率的径向分布。 通过提供电负性处理气体并控制在脉冲VHF源功率的脉冲关闭期间施加的工件上的正DC脉冲的电压来控制工件的净平均充电。
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