公开(公告)号：US4334556A

公开(公告)日：1982-06-15

申请号：US33224

申请日：1979-04-25

申请人： Alfons Frohlich ,  Karl Griessbaum

发明人： Alfons Frohlich ,  Karl Griessbaum

IPC分类号： A44B19/12 ,  A44B19/34 ,  A44B19/40 ,  A44B19/54 ,  D03D1/00

CPC分类号： A44B19/346 ,  A44B19/406 ,  A44B19/54 ,  D03D1/00 ,  D10B2501/0631 ,  Y10T24/252 ,  Y10T24/2521

摘要： A slide fastener stringer of the woven type in which the tape has a ground weave provided with warp threads and a weft formed of double-weft passes on a needle loom. The coupling element is of the continuous, preferably coil, monofilament synthetic-resin type in which the two shanks of each coupling member are formed as a double-weft insertion connected in the weaving process with the ground weave of the tape. According to the invention, the warp sheds interwoven the double-weft of the ground weave are separate from the warp yarns interwoven with the double-weft insertions of the monofilament and are spaced or offset therefrom in a direction orthogonal to the slide fastener plane. Some warp yarns are interwoven with the double-weft of the ground weave and run over the shanks of monofilament.

摘要翻译： 一种编织类型的拉链条，其中带子具有经编线的地面编织物和在针织机上由双纬纱线形成的纬纱。 联接元件是连续的，优选线圈的单丝合成树脂类型，其中每个联接构件的两个杆形成为在织造过程中与带的地面编织连接的双纬纱插入。 根据本发明，将织物的双纬交织在一起的经纱梭与与单丝的双纬插入交织的经纱分开，并且在与拉链平面垂直的方向上间隔或偏移。 一些经纱与地面编织的双纬交织在一起，并穿过单丝柄。

公开(公告)号：US5313989A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-24

申请号：US21243

申请日：1993-02-23

申请人： Alfons Frohlich

发明人： Alfons Frohlich

IPC分类号： A44B19/12 ,  A44B19/34 ,  A44B19/54 ,  D03D13/00

CPC分类号： A44B19/54 ,  A44B19/346 ,  D03D1/00 ,  D10B2501/0631 ,  Y10T24/252

摘要： In a slide fastener in which the row of coupling elements is woven into the tape, the warp yarns are formed in part with binding warp yarns in two or three groups. The warp yarns of the first group pass under double weft insertions between coupling members then over two or three coupling members and then under a coupling member and a double weft of the ground weft yarn underlying same. The binding warp yarns of the second group or arrangement pass over the double wefts between the coupling members and then under the coupling members and the double weft underlying same. A third group or arrangement can also be provided in which the double weft between the coupling members is lifted thereby into a loop and the coupling members are overshot by the binding warp of the third group.

摘要翻译： 在其中将一排联接元件编织到带中的拉链中，经纱部分地以两组或三组的结合经纱形成。 第一组的经纱在联接构件之间的双重纬纱插入之下，然后超过两个或三个联接构件，然后在下面的接合构件和双纬纬纱下面。 第二组或布置的装订经纱在耦合构件之间经过双重纬纱，然后穿过耦合构件和下面的双纬线。 也可以提供第三组或第二组，其中联接构件之间的双纬被提升到环中，并且联接构件通过第三组的装订扭曲而超过。

公开(公告)号：US4932113A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-12

申请号：US387294

申请日：1989-07-28

申请人： Alfons Frohlich ,  Werner Rademacher ,  Jorg Geiger ,  Burghardt Neas ,  Wilhelm Wessling

发明人： Alfons Frohlich ,  Werner Rademacher ,  Jorg Geiger ,  Burghardt Neas ,  Wilhelm Wessling

IPC分类号： A44B19/42

CPC分类号： A44B19/42 ,  Y10T29/49782 ,  Y10T29/49783 ,  Y10T29/5101 ,  Y10T29/5303 ,  Y10T29/53052 ,  Y10T29/53061 ,  Y10T29/53291

摘要： A slide fastener is made from a workpiece formed of a pair of longitudinally extending parallel tapes having confronting edges provided with longitudinally extending and transversely couplable coupling elements. This workpiece is passed along a treatment path through a gapping station, a bottom-stop installing station, a slider-mounting station, a top-stop installing station, and a cutting station. The elements are removed from the tapes at gaps spaced longitudinally of the workpiece in the gapping station and a bottom stop is fitted to the elements at one end of each of the gaps in the bottom-stop installing station. A slider is mounted on the elements at the slider-mounting station between each gap and the following gap and a top stop is fitted to the elements in the top-stop installing station at each gap. Finally the tapes of the workpiece are transversely cut at the gaps at the cutting station into individual slide fasteners. The workpiece is marked upstream of the gapping station at locations spaced apart by predetermined distances and the work piece is stored in buffers downstream of each of the stations except the cutting station and only fed from each buffer into the immediately downstream station when a predetermined length of the workpiece is in the buffer. The marks on the workpiece are detected at each of the stations and the respective steps are triggered only when a one of the marks is detected.

摘要翻译： 拉链由由一对纵向延伸的平行带形成的工件制成，其具有设置有纵向延伸和横向可耦合的联接元件的相对边缘。 该工件沿着处理路径通过间隙站，底部停止安装站，滑块安装站，顶部停止安装站和切割站。 在间隙站中沿着工件纵向间隔开的间隙将元件从带中移除，并且底部止动件装配到底部停止安装站的每个间隙的一端处的元件。 在每个间隙和下一个间隙之间，在滑块安装台上的元件上安装有一个滑动件，并且在每个间隙处，顶部止动件安装在顶部安装站中的元件上。 最后，工件的带材在切割站处的间隙处横向切割成单独的拉链。 工件被标记在间隙站的上游位置处，间隔开预定距离的位置处，并且工件被存储在除了切割站之外的每个站的下游的缓冲器中，并且仅当预定长度的 工件在缓冲区中。 在每个站处检测工件上的标记，并且仅当检测到一个标记时触发相应的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US4099302A

公开(公告)日：1978-07-11

申请号：US722048

申请日：1976-09-10

申请人： Alfons Frohlich ,  Walter Passmann

发明人： Alfons Frohlich ,  Walter Passmann

IPC分类号： A44B19/12 ,  A44B19/26 ,  A44B19/34 ,  A44B19/40 ,  A44B19/32

CPC分类号： A44B19/346 ,  A44B19/12 ,  A44B19/26 ,  A44B19/406 ,  Y10T24/252

摘要： A slide fastener comprises a pair of tape-like units each secured to one edge of an article whose edges are to be connected by movement of a slider along the units. Each tape-like unit comprises a row of interconnected coupling elements formed by a synthetic-resin monofilament, each coupling element having an eye or loop-shaped portion deformed to constitute the coupling head which can be received between coupling heads of the other row. From the eye-forming monofilament segments, shanks extend across the tape-like unit and are received in pockets of a multiplicity of longitudinal threads (e.g. as the weft of a weave in which the longitudinal threads form the warp, or in courses of the warp knit in which the longitudinal threads are loop chains). The slider has a pair of channels which merge into a common channel, the transition zone between the pair of channels and the common channel being superimposed to press the coupling heads of one row between the coupling heads of the other generally perpendicularly to the slide-fastener plane.

摘要翻译： 拉链包括一对带状单元，每个带状单元均固定到物品的一个边缘，其边缘将通过滑块沿单元的移动而被连接。 每个带状单元包括由合成树脂单丝形成的一排互连的联接元件，每个连接元件具有变形的眼睛或环形部分，以构成能够容纳在另一排的联接头之间的联接头。 从眼睛形成的单丝段中，柄延伸穿过带状单元并且被容纳在多个纵向丝线的口袋中（例如，作为纵向纱线形成经纱的纬纱的纬线或者在经纱的过程中 针织物，其中纵向线是环链）。 滑块具有一对通道，其合并成共同的通道，一对通道之间的过渡区域和共同的通道被叠加以将一排的联接头压在另一个的联接头之间，大体上垂直于拉链 飞机

公开(公告)号：US4084297A

公开(公告)日：1978-04-18

申请号：US722047

申请日：1976-09-10

申请人： Alfons Frohlich ,  Franz Hochlehnert

发明人： Alfons Frohlich ,  Franz Hochlehnert

IPC分类号： B29C69/00 ,  A44B19/12 ,  A44B19/40 ,  A44B19/54 ,  B29C53/00 ,  B29C61/00 ,  B29D5/00 ,  D03D35/00 ,  D03D47/06

CPC分类号： A44B19/406 ,  A44B19/12 ,  A44B19/54 ,  D03D47/06 ,  Y10T24/252

摘要： A slide fastener comprises a pair of coiled coupling rows of synthetic-resin monofilament with each coupling element having a coupling loop or eye formed with a coupling head, a pair of monofilament segments extending away from the head, and connecting shanks joining adjacent coupling elements together. The shanks are received in pockets formed by longitudinal threads which pass alternately over and under the shanks so that the longitudinal threads and the shanks form a tape-like unit or support structure. Preferably the longitudinal threads constitute a warp with the shanks acting as a weft for the tape-like unit. The coupling elements have a generally elliptical or flattened cross section whereby the coupling eye has its axis generally parallel to the major axis of the cross section of the monofilament.

摘要翻译： 拉链包括一对合成树脂单丝的盘绕的联接列，每个联接元件具有形成有联接头的联接环或眼，一对远离头部延伸的单丝段和连接相邻联接元件的连接杆 。 杆被容纳在由纵向螺纹形成的口袋中，该纵向螺纹交替地在柄部上方和下方穿过，使得纵向螺纹和柄形成带状单元或支撑结构。 优选地，纵向螺纹构成经纱，柄部用作带状单元的纬纱。 联接元件具有大致椭圆形或扁平的横截面，由此联接眼的轴线大致平行于单丝的横截面的长轴。

公开(公告)号：US4058145A

公开(公告)日：1977-11-15

申请号：US705440

申请日：1976-07-15

申请人： Alfons Frohlich ,  Julius Dahlmann ,  Gunter Volter

发明人： Alfons Frohlich ,  Julius Dahlmann ,  Gunter Volter

IPC分类号： A44B19/12 ,  A44B19/34 ,  A44B19/54 ,  A44B19/42

CPC分类号： A44B19/346 ,  A44B19/12 ,  A44B19/54 ,  Y10T24/252 ,  Y10T24/2523

摘要： A slide-fastener stringer comprises, for each slide-fastener half, a support tape formed with a sewing strip and a facing strip, both having warp threads and a base weft thread extending all across both strips while a binding weft thread extends all across the sewing strip while engaging with reverse loops, the continuous coupling element which can be formed of a synthetic-resin monofilament. The monofilament may be of the helical-coil type in which each turn of the coil is formed with a coupling head adapted to fit between the coupling heads of an opposing coupling element, limbs or shanks connected to the head and connecting portions or bights connecting a limb of one head to a limb of the next head. The limbs against the support tape are provided with transverse grooves receiving an insertion thread which is woven into the tape.

摘要翻译： 一个拉链条，每个拉链半部分包括形成有缝合条和相对条带的支撑带，两条线均具有经线和基本纬纱，该纬纱沿两条条延伸， 与反向环接合的缝合条，可由合成树脂单丝形成的连续联接元件。 单丝可以是螺旋线圈型，其中线圈的每一圈形成有联接头，该联接头适于装配在相对的联接元件的连接头之间，连接到头部的肢体或柄部以及连接部分的连接部分 一个头的肢体到下一个头的肢体。 靠着支撑带的四肢设置有横向凹槽，该横向槽容纳编织在该带中的插入线。

公开(公告)号：US5251675A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-12

申请号：US894707

申请日：1992-06-05

申请人： Alfons Frohlich

发明人： Alfons Frohlich

IPC分类号： A44B19/12 ,  A44B19/34 ,  A44B19/54 ,  D03D13/00

CPC分类号： A44B19/54 ,  A44B19/346 ,  D03D1/00 ,  D10B2501/0631 ,  Y10T24/252

摘要： In a slide fastener in which the row of coupling elements is woven into the tape, the warp yarns are formed in part with binding warp yarns in two or three groups. The warp yarns of the first group pass under double weft insertions between coupling members then over two or three coupling members and then under a coupling member and a double weft of the ground weft yarn underlying same. The binding warp yarns of the second group or arrangement pass over the double wefts between the coupling members and then under the coupling members and the double weft underlying same. A third group or arrangement can also be provided in which the double weft between the coupling members is lifted thereby into a loop and the coupling members are overshot by the binding warp of the third group.

摘要翻译： 在其中将一排联接元件编织到带中的拉链中，经纱部分地以两组或三组的结合经纱形成。 第一组的经纱在联接构件之间的双重纬纱插入之下，然后超过两个或三个联接构件，然后在下面的接合构件和双纬纬纱下面。 第二组或布置的装订经纱在耦合构件之间经过双重纬纱，然后穿过耦合构件和下面的双纬线。 也可以提供第三组或第二组，其中联接构件之间的双纬被提升到环中，并且联接构件通过第三组的装订扭曲而超过。

公开(公告)号：US4836251A

公开(公告)日：1989-06-06

申请号：US199013

申请日：1988-05-26

申请人： Alfons Frohlich

发明人： Alfons Frohlich

IPC分类号： A44B19/42 ,  A44B19/54

CPC分类号： A44B19/54

摘要： A method of producing a continuous slide fastener strip by weaving on an automatic needle loom, warp yarns for support tape and warp yarns for tying-in being guided to form sheds, weaving needles being used to pick weft yarns for the support tape and a plastics monofilament yarn. A weaving needle which reciprocates continuously between an outside position and an inside position is operative to loop the plastics monofilament yarn around a former for forming coupling members, a row thereof being formed continuously from the latter yarn, the coupling members of such row each comprising a coupling head and connected arms which form a coupling loop and being joined together by connecting parts. A kinking former is used which is in cross-section substantially rectangular, has a thickness of from 10 to 20% less then the diameter of the plastics monofilament yarn, has a rounded part for kinking extending lengthwise on the coupling-head side and is of a width greater than its thickness by a factor of approximately from 1.75 to 3, the tension of the plastics monofilament yarn infed to the weaving station is adjusted in dependence upon the diameter of such yarn. The outside position of the weaving needle is such as to produce an increase in the tension of the plastics monofilament yarn of approximately from 1.5 to 3 times, the latter yarn bearing on the former against this tension.

摘要翻译： 一种通过在自动针织机上编织生产连续拉链条的方法，用于支撑带的经纱和用于捆扎的经纱被引导以形成梭口，编织针用于选择用于支撑带的纬纱和塑料 单丝纱。 一种在外部位置和内部位置之间连续往复运动的编织针可操作以将塑料单丝纱线环绕在用于形成联接构件的成形器周围，其一排由后者纱线连续地形成，这些排的联接构件包括 联接头和连接臂，其形成联接环并通过连接部分连接在一起。 使用横截面基本上为矩形的扭结成形器，其厚度比塑料单丝纱线直径小10至20％，具有用于在连接头侧纵向延伸的扭结的圆形部分，并且具有 宽度大于其厚度大约1.75至3倍的因素，根据这种纱线的直径调整引入织造工位的塑料单丝纱线的张力。 编织针的外部位置使得塑料单丝的张力增加约1.5至3倍，后者的纱线承受在前者上的张力。

公开(公告)号：US4662036A

公开(公告)日：1987-05-05

申请号：US698766

申请日：1985-02-06

申请人： Alfons Frohlich

发明人： Alfons Frohlich

IPC分类号： A44B19/26 ,  A44B19/30

CPC分类号： A44B19/306 ,  Y10T24/2571

摘要： A slide fastener slider has a reversed bend spring member mounted on the slider body and having a spring tongue bend reaching through a window in a fastening portion thereof which is opened in one side. This increases the resilient force with which the tooth or pawl engages the coupling member and also allows the spring element to be thinner than the earlier system in which a sheet metal spring is used.

摘要翻译： 拉链滑块具有安装在滑块主体上的反向弯曲弹簧构件，并且具有在其一侧开口的紧固部分中通过窗口到达的弹簧舌形弯曲部。 这增加了齿或棘爪接合联接构件的弹性力，并且还允许弹簧元件比使用钣金弹簧的早期系统更薄。

公开(公告)号：US4404998A

公开(公告)日：1983-09-20

申请号：US199831

申请日：1980-10-23

申请人： Alfons Frohlich ,  Karl Griessbaum

发明人： Alfons Frohlich ,  Karl Griessbaum

IPC分类号： A44B19/12 ,  A44B19/34 ,  A44B19/40 ,  A44B19/54 ,  D03D1/00

CPC分类号： A44B19/346 ,  A44B19/406 ,  A44B19/54 ,  D03D1/00 ,  D10B2501/0631 ,  Y10T24/252 ,  Y10T24/2521

摘要： A slide fastener stringer of the woven type in which the tape has a ground weave provided with warp threads and a weft formed of double-weft passes on a needle loom. The coupling element is of the continuous, preferably coil, monofilament synthetic-resin type in which the shanks of each coupling member are formed as a double-weft connected in the weaving process with the ground weave of the tape. According to the invention, the warp passes receiving the double-weft of the ground weave are separate from the warp passes receiving the double-wefts of the monofilament and are spaced or offset therefrom in a direction orthogonal to the slide fastener plane. Some of the warp threads form the passes over the double-weft of the ground weave and run over the shanks to form the passes for the double-weft of the monofilament.

摘要翻译： 一种编织类型的拉链条，其中带子具有经编线的地面编织物和在针织机上由双纬纱线形成的纬纱。 联接元件是连续的，优选线圈的单丝合成树脂型，其中每个联接构件的柄形成为在编织过程中与带的地面编织连接的双纬。 根据本发明，接收织物的双纬的经纱通过与接收单丝双纬的经纱分开，并且在与拉链平面垂直的方向上间隔开或偏移。 一些经线形成通过双层纬编织物并经过柄部以形成单丝双纬的通道。