摘要:
A method is disclosed for reducing the variance in the coolant consumption of components of a turbo-machine, in particular a gas turbine. The components are provided with one or more holes for the passage of a coolant, wherein a surface roughness existing inside the holes is reduced by mechanical finishing. The method is characterized by mechanical finishing that is performed by reshaping rough points that cause the surface roughness using a cold working process such as at least one of beating, pressing and rolling. The method permits a simple reduction of the surface roughness without creating finishing residues that could result in obstructions of the holes.
摘要:
A platelike projecting component portion of a component used in gas turbines or other similar applications includes a surface upon which hot gas acts and cooling bores through which a cooling medium is capable of flowing. Effective cooling is achieved by providing at least one plenum assigned solely to the component portion. The plenum is arranged so as to be directly adjacent to the surface upon which hot gas acts and through which the cooling medium is capable of flowing to provide convective heat transfer. The cooling bores are designed as blow-out orifices which emanate from the plenum and issue the cooling medium onto the surface upon which hot gas acts, thereby forming a cooling film.
摘要:
In a gas-turbine guide element (30) around which a hot air flow (23) flows and which, at least in a trailing edge region (21), in which the air flow (23) separates from the guide element (30), comprises at least two walls (10, 11) arranged essentially in parallel and connected to one another by ribs (16, 17, 20) in such a way as to form internal cooling passages (18, 19, 25, 26, 27), and which is cooled on the inside with cooling medium (28, 29) flowing through the cooling passages (18, 19, 25, 26, 27), the cooling medium discharging from the guide element (30) at the trailing edge (21) essentially parallel to and between the walls (10, 11), and in a method of producing it, easier reworking and less susceptibility to foreign particles are achieved owing to the fact that at least some of the ribs are arranged as choke ribs (24) so as to terminate essentially flush with the trailing edge (21).
摘要:
A method of modifying an existing casting mold for a turbine moving blade having a shroud band segment with an initial coupling geometry for coupling with a further shroud band segment, the coupling geometry having an initial coupling angle of the shroud band segment relative to a circumferential direction of the turbine, includes calculating a modified coupling geometry for the shroud band segment, the modified coupling geometry including a modified coupling angle of the shroud band segment relative to the circumferential direction. The method further includes creating at least one of a removal zone and an application zone, wherein the creating of the removal zone includes removing a first amount of casting mold material from the removal zone and wherein the creating of the application zone includes applying a second amount of an additional casting mold material to the application zone, wherein the removing and the applying steps result in the casting mold having the modified coupling angle.
摘要:
A device for fastening and fixing components to a cylindrical wall. The cylindrical wall may be both the convex-cylindrical outer contour of a cylinder and the concave-cylindrical inner contour of a hollow cylinder, in which the component is fixed in the radial, axial and circumferential directions. The fastening and fixing is effected by shaped elements which are attached to the component and by a counterpart to each shaped element on the wall. In each case a shaped element and a counterpart interlock, such that the component has at least three shaped elements, of which at least one shaped element has a defined accuracy of fit with its associated counterpart in the radial direction and has clearance in the axial and circumferential directions. At least one shaped element has a defined accuracy of fit with its associated counterpart in the axial direction and has clearance in the radial and circumferential directions. Furthermore, at least one shaped element has a defined accuracy of fit with its associated counterpart in the circumferential direction and has clearance in the radial and axial directions.
摘要:
The disclosure relates to a hollow gas turbine vane that is cooled by an arrangement configured to sequential cooling an endwall of the vane and its airfoil and, at the same time, the two endwalls of the vane. This arrangement can reduce cooling air demand, which can have a positive effect on the turbines efficiency.
摘要:
A stator blade for a gas turbine includes a blade airfoil extending in a longitudinal direction of the blade and is delimited by leading and trailing edges. The stator blade includes a shroud, whose inner side is exposed to hot gas which flows through the gas turbine. A hook-like fastening element for fastening the stator blade on a casing of the gas turbine projects outwards in the region of the trailing edge. The fastening element has a locating slot above the trailing edge for fixing a heat shield, which is connected to the shroud in the flow direction of the hot gas. A cavity is provided on the shroud between the locating slot for the heat shield and the trailing edge of the blade airfoil for reducing the thermal and mechanical stresses in the region of transition between the trailing edge and shroud.
摘要:
A method of modifying an existing casting mold for a turbine moving blade having a shroud band segment with an initial coupling geometry for coupling with a further shroud band segment, the coupling geometry having an initial coupling angle of the shroud band segment relative to a circumferential direction of the turbine, includes calculating a modified coupling geometry for the shroud band segment, the modified coupling geometry including a modified coupling angle of the shroud band segment relative to the circumferential direction. The method further includes creating at least one of a removal zone and an application zone, wherein the creating of the removal zone includes removing a first amount of casting mold material from the removal zone and wherein the creating of the application zone includes applying a second amount of an additional casting mold material to the application zone, wherein the removing and the applying steps result in the casting mold having the modified coupling angle.
摘要:
A cooling arrangement (17) for supplying a first cavity (9) with a cooling gas, in particular in a gas turbine of a power plant, includes a cooling-gas passage (19) which is formed in a first component (6) and connects the first cavity (9) to a second cavity (10 ). A second component (16 ) bears against a bearing side (15) remote from the second cavity (10 ) and separates the first cavity (9) from a third cavity (12). The second component (16 ) is displaceable within a range of displacement. To improve the cooling effect, an orifice region (20) of the cooling-gas passage (19) is dimensioned and/or positioned in such a way that its orifice cross section (21) projects from the range of displacement to such an extent that it is open at least with a predetermined minimum cross section in any position of the second component (16 ).
摘要:
A stator vane for a gas turbine includes a vane airfoil which extends in the longitudinal direction of the vane and which is delimited by a leading edge and a trailing edge, and also an outer platform, the inner side of which is exposed to the hot gas which flows through the gas turbine, and on which provision is made for a hook-like fastening element, projecting outwards in the region of the trailing edge, for fastening the stator vane on a casing of the gas turbine, which fastening element, on its side facing the trailing edge, has a locating slot above the trailing edge for the fixing of a heat shield which adjoins the outer platform of the stator vane in the flow direction of the hot gas. Provision is made on the outer platform of the stator vane between the locating slot and the trailing edge of a structure for reducing the thermal and mechanical stresses in the region of the transition between trailing edge and outer platform.