Methods of alignment, overlay, configuration of marks, manufacturing of patterning devices and patterning the marks

    公开(公告)号:US11675281B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-06-13

    申请号:US17626896

    申请日:2020-06-15

    CPC classification number: G03F9/7088 G03F9/7076

    Abstract: A resonant amplitude grating mark has a periodic structure configured to scatter radiation incident on the mark. The scattering is mainly by coupling of the incident radiation to a waveguiding mode in the periodic structure. The effective refractive indexes and lengths of portions of the periodic structure are configured to provide an optical path length of the unit cell in the direction of periodicity that essentially equals an integer multiple of a wavelength present in the radiation. The effective refractive indexes and lengths of the portions are also configured to provide an optical path length of the second portion in the direction of periodicity that is selected from 0.30 to 0.49 of the wavelength present in the spectrum of the radiation.

    Alignment mark recovery method and lithographic apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US10429750B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-01

    申请号:US16323123

    申请日:2017-06-30

    Abstract: A method for recovering alignment marks in a mark layer of a substrate, the method including providing a substrate with a mark layer covered by a resist layer; forming alignment marks in the mark layer, wherein an alignment mark is formed by: exposing the resist layer to a patterned radiation beam thereby forming an alignment pattern in the resist; forming one or more recovery marks in the mark layer, wherein a recovery mark is formed by exposing the resist layer to at least a portion of the patterned radiation beam thereby forming an alignment pattern in a mark area of the resist and subsequently exposing the mark area of the resist, each time with a shifted patterned radiation beam until a substantial part of the mark area has been exposed.

    Mark, overlay target, and methods of alignment and overlay

    公开(公告)号:US11086232B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-10

    申请号:US16753441

    申请日:2018-08-23

    Abstract: A resonant amplitude grating mark has a periodic structure configured to scatter radiation incident on a surface plane of the alignment mark. The scattering is mainly by excitation of a resonant mode in the periodic structure parallel to the surface plane. The effective refractive indexes and lengths of portions of the periodic structure are configured to provide an optical path length of the unit cell in the direction of periodicity that equals an integer multiple of a wavelength present in the spectrum of the radiation. The effective refractive indexes and lengths of the portions are also configured to provide an optical path length of the second portion in the direction of periodicity that is equal to half of the wavelength present in the spectrum of the radiation.

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