-
公开(公告)号:US11424132B2
公开(公告)日:2022-08-23
申请号:US16590755
申请日:2019-10-02
Applicant: APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
Inventor: Takashi Kuratomi , Avgerinos Gelatos , Tae Hong Ha , Xuesong Lu , Szuheng Ho , Wei Lei , Mark Lee , Raymond Hung , Xianmin Tang
IPC: H01L21/3205 , H01L21/285 , H01L21/02 , H01L21/321 , C23C16/02 , H01L21/768 , C23C16/455 , C23C16/06 , C23C16/34 , C23C14/06 , C23C16/56
Abstract: Methods and apparatus for producing a reduced contact resistance for cobalt-titanium structures. In some embodiments, a method comprises depositing a titanium layer using a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process, depositing a titanium nitride layer on the titanium layer using an atomic layer deposition (ALD) process, depositing a first cobalt layer on the titanium nitride layer using a physical vapor deposition (PVD) process, and depositing a second cobalt layer on the first cobalt layer using a CVD process.