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公开(公告)号:US20150224216A1
公开(公告)日:2015-08-13
申请号:US14428441
申请日:2013-09-16
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Knut Schumacher , Robbert-Jan Hermsen
Abstract: A method and system for determining steam sterilant quality of a steam sterilizer where the steam sterilant comprises non-condensable gas(es).
Abstract translation: 一种用于确定蒸汽消毒器的蒸汽灭菌剂质量的方法和系统,其中蒸汽消毒剂包括不可冷凝气体。
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公开(公告)号:US10662560B2
公开(公告)日:2020-05-26
申请号:US15678454
申请日:2017-08-16
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Claus Middendorf , Juergen Strasser , Knut Schumacher
IPC: D04H1/4218 , D04H5/12 , D04H1/4382 , D04H1/4209 , D04H1/46 , D04H5/02 , D04H13/00 , F01N3/28
Abstract: The present invention provides a mounting mat for mounting a pollution control element or monolith in a pollution control device, said mounting mat comprising a layer having a mixture of long and short fibers wherein said short fibers have a length of not more than about 13 mm and wherein said long fibers have a length of at least about 20 mm and wherein the amount of said short fibers is at least about 3% by weight based on the total weight of said mixture of long and short fibers.
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公开(公告)号:US20250035473A1
公开(公告)日:2025-01-30
申请号:US18717047
申请日:2022-12-09
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Joerg Hahn , Knut Schumacher , Benjamin Muenstermann , Robert J. Bialluch , Waleri Wischnepolski , Christian Weinmann , Michael Bahners , David M. Rudek , John A. Merchant , Alissa P. Wenner , Patrick G. Zimmerman , Vincent Jusuf , Kyle R. Hubbs , Max Kontak , Brijesh Gupta Chagi Ramesh , Robert J. Koch , Andreas M. Geldmacher , Marcus Saurborn , Kalc C. Vang
Abstract: An electrical property sensor is presented that includes a printed circuit board with a first face separated from a second face by a thickness, the first face having a length and a width. The sensor also includes an aperture extending from a first face of the printed circuit board to a second face of the printed circuit board. The aperture includes a receiving electrode and a transmitting electrode. When a fluid flows through the aperture and a voltage is provided at the transmitting electrode, a cunent flow is measured at the receiving electrode.
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公开(公告)号:US10753257B2
公开(公告)日:2020-08-25
申请号:US16471921
申请日:2017-12-18
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Kerstin C. Rosen , Knut Schumacher , Tilo Remhof
Abstract: Mat (1) for mounting a pollution control element in a housing, comprising inorganic fibre material. At an edge surface (20) of the mat a plurality of fibres (30) are heat fused to form fusion volumes (90). The average number of fusion volumes per square millimetre of the edge surface is at least 100, and at least 80% of the fusion volumes have a projected size of between 10 μm and 100 μm.
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公开(公告)号:US20200102872A1
公开(公告)日:2020-04-02
申请号:US16471921
申请日:2017-12-18
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Kerstin C. Rosen , Knut Schumacher , Tilo Remhof
Abstract: Mat (1) for mounting a pollution control element in a housing, comprising inorganic fibre material. At an edge surface (20) of the mat a plurality of fibres (30) are heat fused to form fusion volumes (90). The average number of fusion volumes per square millimetre of the edge surface is at least 100, and at least 80% of the fusion volumes have a projected size of between 10 μm and 100 μm.
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公开(公告)号:US20170342613A1
公开(公告)日:2017-11-30
申请号:US15678454
申请日:2017-08-16
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Claus Middendorf , Juergen Strasser , Knut Schumacher
IPC: D04H1/4218 , D04H1/46 , D04H5/12 , D04H1/4382 , D04H5/02 , D04H13/00 , F01N3/28 , D04H1/4209
CPC classification number: D04H1/4218 , D04H1/4209 , D04H1/4382 , D04H1/46 , D04H5/02 , D04H5/12 , D04H13/00 , F01N3/2853 , F01N3/2864 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T156/1062 , Y10T428/26
Abstract: The present invention provides a mounting mat for mounting a pollution control element or monolith in a pollution control device, said mounting mat comprising a layer having a mixture of long and short fibers wherein said short fibers have a length of not more than about 13 mm and wherein said long fibers have a length of at least about 20 mm and wherein the amount of said short fibers is at least about 3% by weight based on the total weight of said mixture of long and short fibers.
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公开(公告)号:US12276629B2
公开(公告)日:2025-04-15
申请号:US18015784
申请日:2021-07-14
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Benjamin Münstermann , Knut Schumacher , Günter Zilligen , Martin Stottmeister , Robert Bialluch , Michael Bahners , Thomas Keller , Peter Orda , Jörg Hahn , Harald Westkamp , Andreas Backes , Waleri Wischnepolski , David Rudek
Abstract: Sensored mixer, comprising a mixing device for mixing two or more components to produce a mixed liquid at a mixer output, and a property sensor for determining a property of a liquid, the property sensor comprising a) a channel comprising a sensing zone through which the liquid flows; b) two electrodes for generating an electric field of one or more sensing frequencies in the sensing zone; c) a data storage device comprising a pre-stored set of calibration data representing calibration impedance responses measured previously at the one or more sensing frequencies and at different property values of the property of an identical liquid; and d) a device to repeatedly i) generate between the electrodes an electric field of in the sensing zone; ii) sense between the electrodes, a response impedance; iii) derive from the response impedance a property value of the property of the liquid, using the pre-stored set of calibration data representing calibration impedance responses, wherein the property sensor is in fluid communication with the mixer output such that the mixed liquid can flow from the mixer output through the sensing zone. A method for sensing a property of the liquid and a data set of calibration data representing calibration impedance responses usable with the sensor and the method are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号:US20230258590A1
公开(公告)日:2023-08-17
申请号:US18015784
申请日:2021-07-14
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Benjamin Münstermann , Knut Schumacher , Günter Zilligen , Martin Stottmeister , Robert Bialluch , Michael Bahners , Thomas Keller , Peter Orda , Jörg Hahn , Harald Westkamp , Andreas Backes , Waleri Wischnepolski , David Rudek
CPC classification number: G01N27/10 , G01N27/07 , G01N27/226
Abstract: Sensored mixer, comprising a mixing device for mixing two or more components to produce a mixed liquid at a mixer output, and a property sensor for determining a property of a liquid, the property sensor comprising a) a channel comprising a sensing zone through which the liquid flows; b) two electrodes for generating an electric field of one or more sensing frequencies in the sensing zone; c) a data storage device comprising a pre-stored set of calibration data representing calibration impedance responses measured previously at the one or more sensing frequencies and at different property values of the property of an identical liquid; and d) a device to repeatedly i) generate between the electrodes an electric field of in the sensing zone; ii) sense between the electrodes, a response impedance; iii) derive from the response impedance a property value of the property of the liquid, using the pre-stored set of calibration data representing calibration impedance responses, wherein the property sensor is in fluid communication with the mixer output such that the mixed liquid can flow from the mixer output through the sensing zone. A method for sensing a property of the liquid and a data set of calibration data representing calibration impedance responses usable with the sensor and the method are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号:US20230111065A1
公开(公告)日:2023-04-13
申请号:US17904823
申请日:2021-02-17
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Knut Schumacher , Jean-Luc Rifaut , Tilo Remof , Benjamin J. Muenstermann
IPC: B24D18/00
Abstract: A system for forming an abrasive article is presented. The system includes a workspace and an abrasive material dispenser that deposits a layer of abrasive material onto the workspace. The system also includes a leveler that levels a surface of abrasive material on the workspace. The system also includes a binder jet printer that dispenses a liquid binder onto the layer of abrasive material. The workspace is on a moving surface that moves the workspace between a dispensing position under the dispenser, a leveling position under the leveler, and a printing position, under the printer.
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公开(公告)号:US20220001604A1
公开(公告)日:2022-01-06
申请号:US17309747
申请日:2019-12-16
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Maiken Givot , Aleksander Medved , Fredrik K. Westberg , Brett A. Beiermann , Rachel J. Clark , Torbjörn N. Skepp , Jean-Luc Rifaut , Knut Schumacher , Tilo Remof
IPC: B29C64/165 , C09K3/14 , B29C64/209 , B29C64/194 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y80/00 , B33Y30/00 , B33Y40/20 , B33Y70/10
Abstract: An abrasive wheel maker apparatus comprising: a wheel substrate (710) having a dispensing surface; an abrasive material dispenser (720) to dispose a binder precursor onto a circular section of the dispensing surface and to dispose a plurality of abrasive particles at least partially within the binder precursor; and a rotation device (700) to rotate the dispensing surface relative to the abrasive material dispenser (720) to form a continuous single layer bonded abrasive wheel.
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