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公开(公告)号:US20220063061A1
公开(公告)日:2022-03-03
申请号:US17415789
申请日:2019-12-17
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Joseph B. Eckel , Aaron K. Nienaber , Thomas J. Nelson , Amelia W. Koenig , Ann M. Hawkins
Abstract: Abrasive articles and associated methods are shown that include one or more camouflaging layers that can be applied to a portion of the abrasive article. The one or more camouflaging layers can be applied over the size coat layer as a discontinuous colored layer covering a portion of the size coat layer. In an example, the camouflaging layer can be applied as a repeating pattern of one or more colors on the abrasive article. In an example, the camouflaging layer can be applied randomly to the abrasive article. The discontinuous layer can have a color markedly different than a color of the size coat layer and can be used to mask or minimize an appearance of particle imperfections or voids on the abrasive article. The discontinuous layer can be applicable to coated and non-woven abrasive articles in the form of sheets, discs, belts, pads, or rolls.
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公开(公告)号:US12011807B2
公开(公告)日:2024-06-18
申请号:US17415150
申请日:2019-12-17
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Joseph B. Eckel , Aaron K. Nienaber , Thomas J. Nelson , Amelia W. Koenig , Ann M. Hawkins
CPC classification number: B24D18/0072 , B24D3/004 , B24D3/28
Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a shaped abrasive particle transfer assembly. The shaped abrasive particle transfer assembly includes a substrate including an adhesive and a plurality of shaped abrasive particles adhered to the substrate and forming a predetermined pattern thereon.
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公开(公告)号:US11981000B2
公开(公告)日:2024-05-14
申请号:US17311139
申请日:2019-12-06
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Junting Li , Yuyang Liu , Mark A. Lukowski , Ernest L Thurber , Brian G. Koethe , Ann M. Hawkins , Geoffrey I. Wilson
CPC classification number: B24D18/0072 , B24D3/342 , B24D3/346
Abstract: A coated abrasive article comprises a backing having first and second opposed major surfaces. A make layer is bonded to the first major surface. Agglomerate grinding aid particles are directly bonded to the make layer. At least a portion of the agglomerate grinding aid particles comprise grinding aid particles retained in a binder, and are arranged according to an open predetermined pattern. Abrasive particles are directly bonded to the make layer in spaces between the agglomerate grinding aid particles. A size layer is directly bonded to the make layer, agglomerate grinding aid particles, and abrasive particles. A method of making a coated abrasive article, in which the agglomerate grinding aid particles are deposited onto a curable make layer precursor prior to depositing abrasive particles onto the curable make layer precursor in spaces between the agglomerate grinding aid particles is also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号:US20220339761A1
公开(公告)日:2022-10-27
申请号:US17765709
申请日:2020-10-09
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Yuyang Liu , Ann M. Hawkins , Geoffrey I. Wilson , Brian G. Koethe , Ernest L. Thurber , Negus B. Adefris , Junting Li , Fay T. Salmon
Abstract: A method of making a coated abrasive article includes: depositing precisely-shaped abrasive platelets into precisely-shaped cavities in a production tool; depositing diluent abrasive particles onto the production tool; contacting the precisely-shaped abrasive platelets and the diluent abrasive particles with a curable make layer precursor disposed on a major surface of a backing; separating the tool from the precisely-shaped abrasive platelets and the diluent abrasive particles; and at least partially curing the curable make layer precursor to provide an at least partially cured make layer precursor. Coated abrasive articles preparable by the method are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号:US20220055186A1
公开(公告)日:2022-02-24
申请号:US17415135
申请日:2019-12-10
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Aaron K. Nienaber , Joseph B. Eckel , Thomas J. Nelson , Ann M. Hawkins , Amelia W. Koenig
Abstract: The present disclosure provides systems, devices, and methods for abrasive articles and manufacturing the same. A method includes receiving, at a shaped abrasive particle placement tool comprising cavities (1020), shaped abrasive particles (502, 504), determining whether a threshold number of cavities of the cavities (1020) includes a shaped abrasive particle situated properly therein, in response to determining there is not a threshold number of cavities of the cavities (1020) with a shaped abrasive particle (502, 504) situated properly therein, receiving, at the shaped abrasive particle placement tool, further shaped abrasive particles, and in response to determining that at least the threshold number of cavities of the cavities (1020) includes a shaped abrasive particle (502, 504) of the shaped abrasive particles situated properly therein, releasing the shaped abrasive particles (502, 504) from the shaped abrasive particle placement tool into a binding material (508) on a substrate (506) to adhere the shaped abrasive particles (502, 504) to the substrate (506).
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公开(公告)号:US12226877B2
公开(公告)日:2025-02-18
申请号:US17310534
申请日:2020-02-07
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Jaime A. Martinez , Caroline E. Morel , Junting Li , Michael J. Annen , Deborah J. Eilers , Daniel A. Billig , Carlos A. Barrios , Monika E. Frendt , Victor A. Cárdenas , Yuyang Liu , Dwight D. Erickson , Brian G. Koethe , Ann M. Hawkins , Jing Zhang
Abstract: The disclosure relates to an abrasive article comprising: a fabric substrate comprising strands forming first void spaces between the strands; a laminate joined to the fabric substrate; a cured resin composition joined to the laminate opposite the fabric substrate; abrasive particles joined to the cured resin composition; and a plurality of second void spaces extending through the laminate coinciding with first void spaces in the fabric substrate. The disclosure also relates to methods of making such abrasive articles.
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公开(公告)号:US20240033880A1
公开(公告)日:2024-02-01
申请号:US18256947
申请日:2021-11-30
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Adam D. Miller , Joseph B. Eckel , Ann M. Hawkins , Thomas J. Nelson , Junting Li , Mark A. Lukowski
CPC classification number: B24D18/0072 , B24D11/001 , B24D3/342 , C09K3/1409
Abstract: Grinding aid particles for abrasive articles. The grinding aid particles include a core particle having a Mohs hardness of less than 7 and a coating on at least a portion of the surface of the core. The coating comprises a binder and at least one grinding agent. The grinding aid particles can be incorporated in the make coat, size coat and/or supersize coat of an abrasive article to improve abrasive performance.
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公开(公告)号:US20220055182A1
公开(公告)日:2022-02-24
申请号:US17415784
申请日:2019-12-17
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Joseph B. Eckel , Aaron K. Nienaber , Thomas J. Nelson , Ann M. Hawkins , Amelia W. Koenig
Abstract: Various embodiments disclosed relate to a tooling apparatus and method for providing multiple orientation cavities in tooling for abrasive particles in an abrasive article or structure. An example method includes aligning a plurality of shaped abrasive particles into a pattern, including collecting the plurality of shaped abrasive particles at least partially into cavities arranged on a dispensing surface, where at least one of the cavities is configured to allow for multiple orientations of one of the plurality of shaped abrasive particles. The pattern is transferred to a backing substrate containing a layer of adhesive, and the adhesive is cured.
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公开(公告)号:US12208490B2
公开(公告)日:2025-01-28
申请号:US17415181
申请日:2019-12-10
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Joseph B. Eckel , Aaron K. Nienaber , Thomas J. Nelson , Ann M. Hawkins , Amelia W. Koenig
Abstract: Coated abrasive articles having spacer particles are formed by providing a production tool having a dispensing surface with a plurality of cavities, guiding the production tool past an abrasive particle feeder, dispensing shaped abrasive particles onto the dispensing surface and into the plurality of cavities of the production tool, guiding a resin coated backing sheet adjacent the production tool past a spacer particle feeder, and dispensing spacer particles onto the resin coated backing sheet and/or the production tool after the abrasive particle feeder prior to a deposit point for the shaped abrasive particles. The spacer particles are selected to have a thickness that is greater than a thickness of a resin coating of the resin coating backing sheet and a thickness and density once dispensed that are sufficient to substantially prevent the production tool from contacting the resin coated backing sheet at the deposit point.
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公开(公告)号:US12017327B2
公开(公告)日:2024-06-25
申请号:US17415135
申请日:2019-12-10
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Aaron K. Nienaber , Joseph B. Eckel , Thomas J. Nelson , Ann M. Hawkins , Amelia W. Koenig
CPC classification number: B24D11/001 , B24D18/0072 , B24D2203/00
Abstract: The present disclosure provides systems, devices, and methods for abrasive articles and manufacturing the same. A method includes receiving, at a shaped abrasive particle placement tool comprising cavities (1020), shaped abrasive particles (502, 504), determining whether a threshold number of cavities of the cavities (1020) includes a shaped abrasive particle situated properly therein, in response to determining there is not a threshold number of cavities of the cavities (1020) with a shaped abrasive particle (502, 504) situated properly therein, receiving, at the shaped abrasive particle placement tool, further shaped abrasive particles, and in response to determining that at least the threshold number of cavities of the cavities (1020) includes a shaped abrasive particle (502, 504) of the shaped abrasive particles situated properly therein, releasing the shaped abrasive particles (502, 504) from the shaped abrasive particle placement tool into a binding material (508) on a substrate (506) to adhere the shaped abrasive particles (502, 504) to the substrate (506).
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