Device for detecting viscosity of liquid
    2.
    发明授权
    Device for detecting viscosity of liquid 失效
    用于检测液体粘度的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4677845A

    公开(公告)日:1987-07-07

    申请号:US804612

    申请日:1985-12-05

    CPC classification number: G01N11/04 Y10T137/2506

    Abstract: A device for detecting viscosity of a liquid which varies with time includes a first tank provided with an overflow section for maintaining a predetermined liquid height, and a second tank fluidly communicated to the first tank and provided with a restricted outlet, or orifice. While a liquid is circulated through the two tanks by a pump, a height sensor which is dipped in the liquid in the second tank senses a liquid height in the tank in terms of capacitance. The output of the height sensor is representative of a viscosity of the liquid.

    Abstract translation: 用于检测随时间变化的液体粘度的装置包括设置有用于保持预定液体高度的溢流部分的第一罐和与第一罐流体连通并设置有限制出口或孔口的第二罐。 当液体通过泵循环通过两个罐时,浸入第二罐中的液体中的高度传感器以电容方式感测罐中的液体高度。 高度传感器的输出代表液体的粘度。

    Ink jet printing apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Ink jet printing apparatus 失效
    喷墨打印设备

    公开(公告)号:US4418352A

    公开(公告)日:1983-11-29

    申请号:US376883

    申请日:1982-05-10

    CPC classification number: B41J2/185 B41J2/125 B41J2002/1853

    Abstract: An ink jet printing apparatus uses as its charge detection means a gutter which is made of a conductive material, insulated from collected ink and grounded through a resistor. A charging electrode is supplied with charging voltage pulses for a phase search intermittently at a predetermined period which is at least two times the period of a drive frequency of ink droplets. The resultant voltage appearing across the resistor is amplified and filtered to pick out a pulse signal of the predetermined period. The resistance of the resistor between the gutter and the ground is preselected to be sufficiently smaller than that of the ink.

    Abstract translation: 喷墨打印装置使用由导电材料制成的沟槽作为其电荷检测装置,与收集的墨水绝缘并通过电阻器接地。 向充电电极提供间歇地进行相位搜索的充电电压脉冲,该预定周期至少是墨滴驱动频率周期的两倍。 在电阻器两端出现的合成电压被放大并被滤波以选出预定周期的脉冲信号。 预先选择沟槽与地面之间的电阻器的电阻足够小于墨水的电阻。

    Ink jet recording apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Ink jet recording apparatus 失效
    喷墨记录装置

    公开(公告)号:US4395717A

    公开(公告)日:1983-07-26

    申请号:US239278

    申请日:1981-03-02

    CPC classification number: B41J2/12

    Abstract: Considering the fact that a charging voltage and the resultant amount of deflection of an ink droplet are substantially proportional to each other, actual measurement is first made of a charging voltage for causing ink droplets to fly to at least one predetermined deflection position and then, based on the measured voltage, proper charging voltages for driving ink droplets to other deflection positions are computed. Further, more adequate charging voltages are determined taking nozzle compensatory coefficients allotted to individual ink ejection holes of nozzles and/or step compensatory coefficients for individual deflection steps into consideration.

    Abstract translation: 考虑到充电电压和合成的墨滴的偏转量彼此基本成比例的事实,首先进行实际测量,以使得墨滴飞到至少一个预定偏转位置的充电电压,然后基于 在测量的电压上,计算用于将墨滴驱动到其它偏转位置的适当的充电电压。 此外,考虑到分配给喷嘴的各个喷墨孔的喷嘴补偿系数和/或用于各个偏转步骤的步长补偿系数,确定更充足的充电电压。

    Neuron unit
    5.
    发明授权
    Neuron unit 失效
    神经元单位

    公开(公告)号:US5327522A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-05

    申请号:US989781

    申请日:1992-12-11

    CPC classification number: G06N3/063

    Abstract: A neuron unit processes a plurality of input signals and for outputs an output signal which is indicative of a result of the processing, and includes input lines for receiving the input signals, a forward process part including a supplying part for supplying weight functions and an operation part for carrying out an operation on each of the input signals using one of the weight functions and for outputting the output signal, and a self-learning part including a function generating part for generating new weight functions based on errors between the output signal of the forward process part and teaching signals and a varying part for varying the weight functions supplied by the supplying part of the forward process part to the new weight functions generated by the generating part. The supplying part includes a memory for storing each weight function in the form of a binary value, and a generating circuit for generating a random pulse train based on each binary value stored in the memory. The random pulse train describes each weight function in the form of a pulse signal having a pulse density.

    Abstract translation: 神经元单元处理多个输入信号并输出​​表示处理结果的输出信号,并且包括用于接收输入信号的输入线,前向处理部分,包括用于提供加权函数的提供部分和操作 使用所述加权函数之一对所述输入信号执行操作并输出所述输出信号的部分,以及包括功能生成部分的自学习部分,用于基于所述输入信号的输出信号之间的误差生成新的加权函数 前向处理部分和教学信号,以及变化部分,用于将由前向处理部分的供给部分提供的权重函数改变为由生成部分生成的新的权重函数。 供给部分包括用于以二进制值的形式存储每个加权函数的存储器,以及用于基于存储在存储器中的每个二进制值产生随机脉冲串的产生电路。 随机脉冲串以具有脉冲密度的脉冲信号的形式描述每个权重函数。

    Force sensing apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Force sensing apparatus 失效
    力感测装置

    公开(公告)号:US4836034A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-06

    申请号:US73290

    申请日:1987-07-14

    CPC classification number: G01L1/2231 G01L5/162

    Abstract: A force sensing apparatus comprising:a plate-like strain producing body;a central portion disposed integrally at a center of the body and having higher rigidity than the body;a peripheral portion disposed integrally along a periphery of the body and having higher rigidity than the body; anda plurality of sensing elements formed on a surface of the body and having an electric resistance variable in accordance with a deformation thereof in order to simultaneously sense mutually orthogonal X, Y and Z axial components of an external force applied to the body via the central portion or the peripheral portion, the sensing elements being on the same plane.

    Abstract translation: 一种力感测装置,包括:板状应变产生体; 整体地设置在主体的中心并且具有比主体更高的刚性的中心部分; 周边部分,沿着主体的周边整体地设置并且具有比主体更高的刚度; 以及形成在所述主体的表面上并且具有根据其变形的电阻变化的多个感测元件,以便同时感测通过中心施加到身体的外力的相互正交的X,Y和Z轴向分量 部分或周边部分,感测元件在同一平面上。

    Ink jet printing apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Ink jet printing apparatus 失效
    喷墨打印设备

    公开(公告)号:US4504844A

    公开(公告)日:1985-03-12

    申请号:US433929

    申请日:1982-10-12

    CPC classification number: B41J2/06 B41J2002/061 B41J2202/22

    Abstract: An on-demand type ink jet printing apparatus which prints out data in various forms such as characters and numerals by the combination of dots formed by ink droplets on a sheet of paper. An ink ejection head of the printer includes control electrodes disposed in at least one ink passageway. Ink droplets are formed and caused to fly by electric fields developed in the vicinity of the control electrodes when voltages are applied thereacross. Multiport ink ejection is achieved by the provision of a plurality of ink passageways in the head. The voltage supply to the control electrodes is controllable so that ink droplets may be formed and caused into flight in response to print signals.A channel defining each ink passageway can be shaped easily yet with accuracy utilizing an etching characteristic particular to a specific crystal face.A plurality of acceleration electrodes may be employed to promote desirable flight of ink droplets. Further, a counter electrode may be located in the head to face the control electrodes so that the ink droplets will be formed and fly in a further efficient and stable manner.

    Abstract translation: 一种点播式喷墨打印设备,其通过由墨滴形成的点组合在一张纸上打印诸如字符和数字的各种形式的数据。 打印机的喷墨头包括设置在至少一个墨通道中的控制电极。 当在其上施加电压时,通过在控制电极附近产生的电场,形成墨滴并使其飞行。 通过在头部中设置多个墨水通道来实现多端口墨水喷射。 对控制电极的电压供应是可控制的,使得可以响应于打印信号而形成墨滴并引起飞行。 限定每个墨水通道的通道可以利用特定于特定晶面的蚀刻特性而精确地成形。 可以使用多个加速电极来促进墨滴的理想飞行。 此外,对置电极可以位于头部中以面对控制电极,使得墨滴将形成并以更有效和稳定的方式飞行。

    Ink jet printing apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Ink jet printing apparatus 失效
    喷墨打印设备

    公开(公告)号:US4426652A

    公开(公告)日:1984-01-17

    申请号:US310688

    申请日:1981-10-13

    CPC classification number: B41J2/12

    Abstract: An ink jet printing apparatus includes a controllable gain charge amplifier circuit adapted to supply a charging electrode with a charge voltage. A reference charge voltage is coupled to the charging electrode to detect an actual position to which charged ink droplets are deflected. The gain of the amplifier circuit is automatically determined so that the actual deflection position coincides with a predetermined reference position. Moreover, the determined gain of the amplifier is automatically adjusted in accordance with charges on preceding droplets to compensate for any distortion of a charge to be deposited on an immediately following droplet attributed to the charges on the preceding droplets.

    Abstract translation: 一种喷墨打印设备包括可控增益电荷放大器电路,其适于向充电电极提供充电电压。 参考充电电压耦合到充电电极以检测充电的墨滴偏转的实际位置。 自动确定放大器电路的增益,使得实际的偏转位置与预定的基准位置一致。 此外,放大器的确定的增益根据先前液滴的电荷自动调节,以补偿由于在前一液滴上的电荷引起的紧随其后的液滴上沉积的电荷的任何变形。

    Image forming apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus 有权
    图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US07245311B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-17

    申请号:US10892152

    申请日:2004-07-16

    CPC classification number: G06K15/1223

    Abstract: A photosensitive body has a photosensitive layer. An optical scanning device has a deflector deflecting a light flux emitted from a light source, and scans the surface of the photosensitive body by the thus-deflected light flux. A dot is formed at a center between adjacent light fluxes as a result of the adjacent light fluxes being overlapped with one another in a sub-scan direction. A ratio of a static beam-spot diameter Ws in the sub-scan direction on the surface of the photosensitive body defined by 1/e2 of the maximum value in the exposure distribution of the beam spot to an interval L between adjacent scan lines satisfies the following formula: 1.2

    Abstract translation: 感光体具有感光层。 光学扫描装置具有使从光源发射的光束偏转的偏转器,并通过这样偏转的光束扫描感光体的表面。 由于相邻光束在副扫描方向上彼此重叠,所以在相邻光束之间的中心处形成点。 感光体表面上的副扫描方向上的静态光束 - 光点直径Ws与光束点的曝光分布中的最大值的1 /e≤2

    Neuron unit, neural network and signal processing method
    10.
    发明授权
    Neuron unit, neural network and signal processing method 失效
    神经元,神经网络和信号处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US5167006A

    公开(公告)日:1992-11-24

    申请号:US629632

    申请日:1990-12-18

    CPC classification number: G06N3/063

    Abstract: A neuron unit processes a plurality of input signals and outputs an output signal which is indicative of a result of the processing. The neuron unit includes input lines for receiving the input signals, a forward process part including a supplying part for supplying weight functions and an operation part for carrying out an operation on each of the input signals using one of the weight functions and for outputting the output signal, and a self-learning part including a generating part for generating new weight functions based on errors between the output signal of the forward process part and teaching signals and a varying part for varying the weight functions supplied by the supplying part of the forward process part to the new weight functions generated by the generating part.

    Abstract translation: 神经元单元处理多个输入信号并输出​​指示处理结果的输出信号。 神经元单元包括用于接收输入信号的输入线,包括用于提供加权函数的供给部分的前向处理部分和使用加权函数之一对每个输入信号执行操作的操作部分,并且用于输出输出 信号和自学习部分,其包括基于正向处理部分的输出信号和示教信号之间的误差产生新的加权函数的生成部分和用于改变由前向处理的供给部分提供的加权函数的变化部分 部分由生成部分生成的新的权重函数。

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