摘要:
The invention provides a method for preventing fouling in chemical equipment, comprising adding an antifouling agent which comprises a polyoxyalkylene polymer having Mn of 30,000 or less to a component in the chemical equipment.
摘要:
Disclosed is an alkaline storage battery comprising a negative electrode, a positive electrode, a separator and an alkaline electrolyte solution in a package can. The negative electrode contains a hydrogen storage alloy represented by the following general formula: Ln1-xMgx(Ni1-yTy)z (wherein Ln represents at least one element selected from lanthanoid elements, Ca, Sr, Sc, Y, Ti, Zr and Hf; T represents at least one element selected from V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, Mn, Fe, Co, Al, Ga, Zn, Sn, In, Cu, Si, P and B; and 0
摘要:
In the alkaline storage battery system, zinc (Zn) is added to a nickel positive electrode 11 with an addition amount of 8% by mass or less with respect to the mass of nickel. A hydrogen storage alloy of a negative electrode 12 has an A5B19 type crystal structure, with a stoichiometric ratio (B/A) representing the molar ratio of component B to component A ranging from 3.6 to 3.9, inclusive, and is represented by a general formula of Ln1-xMgxNiy-aMa (where Ln is an element selected from rare earth elements including Y, and M is at least one kind of element selected from Al, Co, Mn, and Zn) in which the content of the element M is 1.0% by mass or less. An electrolyte has a concentration of 6.5 mol/L or less and contains Li of 0.3 mol/L or more, and the alkaline storage battery system is arranged to control partial charging-discharging.
摘要:
According to the present invention, there is provided a measuring instrument with a memory or measuring electrodes each having a memory, which does not require setting of a calibration or correction value at each replacement of the electrode, permits automatic recognition of information such as the model name or the manufacture No. of the electrode in the instrument body, and allows free selection of an appropriate electrode for each use. The measuring instrument 1 has an instrument body 20 and a measuring electrode 10 releasably connected to the instrument body 20. Storage means 15 for storing information regarding the measuring electrode 10 in the measuring electrode 10, or in a cable 12 or a connector 13 for connecting the measuring electrode 10 to the instrument body 20.
摘要:
In a cleaning apparatus, a cleaning solution spray means itself is given a function of producing OH.sup.- ionized water and H.sup.+ ionized water and can spray OH.sup.- ionized water and H.sup.+ ionized water, as cleaning solutions immediately after they are produced, upon a substrate to be cleaned, and one of OH.sup.- ionized water and H.sup.+ ionized water can be selectively used as a cleaning solution. This cleaning apparatus includes a substrate holding member for holding a substrate to be cleaned, and a cleaning solution spray member for spraying a cleaning solution upon the substrate. The cleaning solution spray member includes an electrolytic ion generating member for radical-activating or ionizing pure water, and an ultrasonic wave generating member for spraying the radical-activated or ionized pure water, by carrying it on ultrasonic waves, upon the substrate.
摘要:
Device for cleaning silicon wafers having an upper mist-generating chamber with a high frequency oscillator to generate an aqueous hydrofluoric acid mist and a lower region processing chamber separated by a partitioning wall having a shutter to open and close. Silicon wafers are held in an upright position in a rack. The processing chamber and the shutter have gas jets to eject gas between the silicon wafers and water spray heads in the processing chamber to spray water between the silicon wafers.
摘要:
An alkaline storage battery system according to an aspect of the present invention, with which a partial charging-discharging is performed, includes an alkaline storage battery 10 including an electrode group having a nickel positive electrode 11, a hydrogen storage alloy negative electrode 12, a separator 13; an alkaline electrolyte; and an outer can 14 accommodating the electrode group and the alkaline electrolyte, and further includes a partial charge-discharge control unit for controlling charging-discharging of the battery 10. In addition, zinc (Zn) is added to nickel hydroxide that is a main positive electrode active material in the nickel positive electrode 11 with an addition amount of 5% by mass or less with respect to the mass of nickel in the positive electrode active material. The concentration of the alkaline electrolyte is 6.5 mol/L or less and the content of lithium in the alkaline electrolyte is 0.3 mol/L or more.
摘要:
An alkaline storage battery system according to an aspect of the present invention, with which a partial charging-discharging is performed, includes an alkaline storage battery 10 including an electrode group having a nickel positive electrode 11, a hydrogen storage alloy negative electrode 12, a separator 13; an alkaline electrolyte; and an outer can 14 accommodating the electrode group and the alkaline electrolyte, and further includes a partial charge-discharge control unit for controlling charging-discharging of the battery 10. In addition, zinc (Zn) is added to nickel hydroxide that is a main positive electrode active material in the nickel positive electrode 11 with an addition amount of 5% by mass or less with respect to the mass of nickel in the positive electrode active material. The concentration of the alkaline electrolyte is 6.5 mol/L or less and the content of lithium in the alkaline electrolyte is 0.3 mol/L or more.
摘要:
A nickel electrode for alkaline secondary battery including a porous sintered nickel substrate loaded with a nickel hydroxide-based active material, the nickel electrode has a configuration wherein a surface portion of the active material loaded into the sintered nickel substrate is provided with a combination of a first coating layer of a suitable compound and a second coating layer of a suitable compound, or a coating layer of a compound of two or more suitable elements, or wherein the coating layer of two or more suitable elements is formed between the sintered nickel substrate and the active material.
摘要:
Disclosed is a sintered nickel positive electrode that has an expanded usable range to a low charging region by using nickel hydroxide having a particular crystal structure as a main component of a positive electrode active material.In the sintered nickel positive electrode of the invention, a nickel sintered substrate is filled, through a plurality of impregnation steps, with a positive electrode active material containing nickel hydroxide (β-Ni(OH)2) as a main component. In addition, the nickel hydroxide (β-Ni(OH)2) has an integrated intensity ratio of a peak intensity in a (001) face of 1.8 or more with respect to a peak intensity in a (100) face, where the peak intensities are determined by X-ray diffraction analysis, while an integrated intensity ratio of a peak intensity in a (001) face with respect to a peak intensity in a (100) face is about 1.5 in the related art. Using the nickel hydroxide having an integrated intensity ratio of the peak intensity in the (001) face of 1.8 or more with respect to the peak intensity in the (100) face enables high-rate continuous discharge in a low charging region.