公开(公告)号：US09071456B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-30

申请号：US13309312

申请日：2011-12-01

Applicant: Jun Yan ,  Xin Xiao ,  Qiuyou Wu

Inventor： Jun Yan ,  Xin Xiao ,  Qiuyou Wu

IPC: H04B10/08 ,  H04L12/437 ,  H04J3/16 ,  H04L12/24 ,  H04J3/08

CPC classification number: H04B10/032 ,  H04B10/03 ,  H04B10/27 ,  H04J3/085 ,  H04J3/1652 ,  H04J2203/006 ,  H04L12/437 ,  H04L41/0668 ,  H04Q11/0005 ,  H04Q11/0062 ,  H04Q2011/0043 ,  H04Q2011/0081

Abstract: A method and a device for realizing an optical channel data unit (ODU) shared protection ring (SPRing) are disclosed by the present invention. The method includes: A first ODU of a first service transmitted in an optical line is taken as a protection granularity, where the first ODU is an ODUk that is directly multiplexed to the optical line; the first ODU is monitored, and a monitoring result is obtained; when the monitoring result indicates that a failure occurs, a switching is performed through cross of a second ODU of the first service, where the second ODU is an ODUm that is multiplexed to the first ODU, and m is smaller than or equal to k. Through the embodiments of the present invention, a protection switching speed may be accelerated.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种用于实现光通道数据单元（ODU）共享保护环（SPRing）的方法和设备。 该方法包括：以光线路发送的第一业务的第一ODU作为保护粒度，其中第一ODU是直接复用到光线路的ODUk; 监控第一个ODU，并获得监控结果; 当监视结果表示发生故障时，通过第一业务的第二ODU交叉进行交换，其中第二ODU是复用到第一ODU的ODUm，m小于或等于k。 通过本发明的实施例，可以加速保护切换速度。

公开(公告)号：US08406178B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-26

申请号：US13287830

申请日：2011-11-02

Applicant: Jingxin Tan ,  Xin Xiao ,  Zhiyong Huang ,  Chaoyang Li ,  Binghua Zhang ,  Wei Du ,  Hanguo Li

Inventor： Jingxin Tan ,  Xin Xiao ,  Zhiyong Huang ,  Chaoyang Li ,  Binghua Zhang ,  Wei Du ,  Hanguo Li

IPC: H04W4/00

CPC classification number: H04B10/25759 ,  H04B10/27 ,  H04B10/50 ,  H04J3/1652 ,  H04J3/1664 ,  H04J14/00 ,  H04J14/028 ,  H04J14/0282 ,  H04J14/0286

Abstract: A signal transmission processing method and apparatus and a distributed base station are provided according to the embodiments of the present invention. The distributed base station includes a Base Band Unit (BBU) and a Remote Radio Unit (RRU). A transmitting end connected to one of the BBU and the RRU receives at least one of interface signals from the one connected thereto, performs optical transport network (OTN) electrical layer multiplexing to obtain OTN signal frames and transmit optical signals including the OTN frames to a receiving end connected to the other of the BBU and the RRU. The receiving end performs frame processing for the OTN frames received from the transmitting end to obtain the interface signals, and transmit the interface signals to the other connected thereto.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的实施例提供信号传输处理方法和装置以及分布式基站。 分布式基站包括基带单元（BBU）和远程无线单元（RRU）。 连接到BBU和RRU之一的发送端从接收到的一个接收信号中的至少一个接收信号，执行光传输网络（OTN）电层复用以获得OTN信号帧并将包括OTN帧的光信号发送到 接收端连接到另一个BBU和RRU。 接收端对从发送端接收到的OTN帧执行帧处理，以获得接口信号，并将接口信号发送到与其相连的另一个。

公开(公告)号：US20120060688A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-15

申请号：US12882962

申请日：2010-09-15

Applicant: Leung K. Heung ,  Henry T. Sessions ,  Xin Xiao

Inventor： Leung K. Heung ,  Henry T. Sessions ,  Xin Xiao

IPC: B01D53/02

CPC classification number: B01D59/26

Abstract: The apparatus and process for separating hydrogen isotopes is provided using dual columns, each column having an opposite hydrogen isotopic effect such that when a hydrogen isotope mixture feedstock is cycled between the two respective columns, two different hydrogen isotopes are separated from the feedstock.

Abstract translation: 使用双塔提供分离氢同位素的装置和方法，每个柱具有相反的氢同位素效应，使得当氢同位素混合物原料在两个相应的塔之间循环时，两个不同的氢同位素与原料分离。

公开(公告)号：US20120051736A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-01

申请号：US13289712

申请日：2011-11-04

Applicant: Jun Yan ,  Gen Chen ,  Bo Zhang ,  Da He ,  Yu Zeng ,  Ling Pei ,  Wei Tan ,  Min Chen ,  Xin Xiao

Inventor： Jun Yan ,  Gen Chen ,  Bo Zhang ,  Da He ,  Yu Zeng ,  Ling Pei ,  Wei Tan ,  Min Chen ,  Xin Xiao

IPC: H04B17/00

CPC classification number: H04J3/1652 ,  H04J2203/006

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a service transmission processing method, a node device and a network system are provided. One method includes: receiving service data after relay processing by a 3R relay node, where the relay processing includes terminating and regenerating an Optical Channel (OCh) of the service data, and when the OCh is terminated, transparent transmission is performed on an Optical channel Transport Unit (OTU); and performing defect detection on a path of the OTU to obtain a detection result of the path of the OTU. Another method includes: obtaining an overhead in an Optical Transport Network (OTN) frame; and judging whether the overhead includes a Client Signal Fail (CSF) inserted after a signal fails, and if the overhead includes the CSF, determining a path where a defect occurs according to the CSF.

Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例公开了一种服务传输处理方法，节点装置和网络系统。 一种方法包括：在由3R中继节点进行中继处理之后接收业务数据，其中中继处理包括终止和重新生成业务数据的光信道（OCh），当OCh终止时，在光信道上执行透明传输 运输单位（OTU）; 对OTU的路径进行缺陷检测，得到OTU路径的检测结果。 另一种方法包括：在光传送网（OTN）帧中获得开销; 并且判断开销是否包括在信号故障之后插入的客户端信号失败（CSF），并且如果开销包括CSF，则根据CSF确定发生缺陷的路径。

公开(公告)号：US20120004098A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-05

申请号：US12803698

申请日：2010-07-02

Applicant: Xin Xiao ,  William L. West ,  William D. Rhodes

Inventor： Xin Xiao ,  William L. West ,  William D. Rhodes

IPC: B01J21/18 ,  B01J23/42

CPC classification number: B01J23/626 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J21/18 ,  B01J23/42 ,  B01J23/62 ,  B01J23/8913 ,  B01J35/0006 ,  B01J35/0013 ,  B01J35/023 ,  B01J35/1019 ,  B01J35/1023 ,  B01J35/1028 ,  B01J37/0201 ,  B01J37/0215 ,  B01J37/0236 ,  B01J37/088 ,  H01M4/885 ,  H01M4/8882 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M4/921 ,  H01M4/925 ,  H01M4/926 ,  Y02E60/50

Abstract: A supported catalyst having an atomic level single atom structure is provided such that substantially all the catalyst is available for catalytic function. A process of forming a single atom catalyst unto a porous catalyst support is also provided.

Abstract translation: 提供具有原子级单原子结构的负载催化剂，使得基本上所有的催化剂都可用于催化功能。 还提供了形成单个原子催化剂到多孔催化剂载体的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08072983B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-06

申请号：US12433524

申请日：2009-04-30

Applicant: Xin Xiao ,  Buyun Wang

Inventor： Xin Xiao ,  Buyun Wang

IPC: H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/16 ,  H04J3/24 ,  H04J14/02

CPC classification number: H04J3/1652

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for dispatching OTN signals are disclosed. The method includes receiving an OTN signal frame; determining in sequence whether each byte in the OTN signal frame is an overhead byte; determining, if the byte is an overhead byte, whether the byte includes frame alignment data; and assigning, if the byte includes frame alignment data, the byte in sequence to a corresponding channel based on a sequence number of an OTN signal frame period, or storing, if the byte does not include frame alignment data, the byte in a buffer; or assigning, if the byte is not an overhead byte, the byte in sequence to a corresponding channel based on a location of the byte in the OTN signal frame.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于调度OTN信号的方法和装置。 该方法包括：接收OTN信号帧; 确定OTN信号帧中的每个字节是否是开销字节; 确定如果该字节是开销字节，则该字节是否包括帧对齐数据; 并且如果字节包括帧对准数据，则根据OTN信号帧周期的序列号将字节顺序分配给相应的信道，或者如果字节不包括帧对准数据，则将该字节存储在缓冲器中; 或者如果字节不是开销字节，则根据OTN信号帧中的字节的位置将该字节顺序分配给相应的信道。

公开(公告)号：US07752771B2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-13

申请号：US12340757

申请日：2008-12-22

Applicant: Ji-Ping Wu ,  Chung-Yuan Chen ,  Long-Fong Chen ,  Shi-Xin Xiao ,  Shi-Bin Li

Inventor： Ji-Ping Wu ,  Chung-Yuan Chen ,  Long-Fong Chen ,  Shi-Xin Xiao ,  Shi-Bin Li

IPC: G01B5/18 ,  G01B3/28

CPC classification number: G01B5/18 ,  G01B3/28

Abstract: A depth checking device includes a body member, a pressing member, a checking member and an adjustment nut. The body member defines a stepped through hole forming a stopping surface inside. The pressing member includes a first end and an opposite second end. The first end includes a first end surface defining a first opening. The second end defines a second opening. The checking member is mounted in the stepped through hole and includes an indication end adjacent to the first end and a probe end. The indication end includes a second end surface. The adjustment nut is screwed on the checking member and supported by the stopping surface in a position where the first end surface is coplanar with the second end surface and the probe end protrudes from the body member with a protruding length of the probe end same as a designed depth of a fixing hole.

Abstract translation: 深度检查装置包括主体部件，按压部件，检查部件和调节螺母。 主体部件限定了在其内形成止动表面的阶梯状通孔。 按压构件包括第一端和相对的第二端。 第一端包括限定第一开口的第一端表面。 第二端限定第二开口。 检查构件安装在阶梯式通孔中，并且包括与第一端相邻的指示端和探针端。 指示端包括第二端面。 调节螺母被拧在检查部件上并由止动表面支撑在第一端表面与第二端表面共面的位置，并且探针端部从主体部件突出，探针端部的突出长度与 固定孔的设计深度。

公开(公告)号：US20100022813A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-28

申请号：US12181276

申请日：2008-07-28

Applicant: James R. Butler ,  Joseph E. Pelati ,  Darek Wachowicz ,  Taylor Rives ,  Xin Xiao

Inventor： James R. Butler ,  Joseph E. Pelati ,  Darek Wachowicz ,  Taylor Rives ,  Xin Xiao

IPC: C07C1/00 ,  C07C5/52

CPC classification number: C07C6/123 ,  C07C5/2708 ,  C07C2529/08 ,  C07C2529/24 ,  C07C2529/70 ,  C10G2400/30 ,  C07C15/08

Abstract: A method of reducing the ethylbenzene content in a stream containing xylene is disclosed. The method includes the reaction of ethylbenzene, such as a disproportionation or transalkylation reaction, to produce benzene and other hydrocarbon compound and can include the separation of at least a portion of the resulting benzene and other hydrocarbon compounds to produce a xylene stream having reduced ethylbenzene content.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种降低含二甲苯的流中的乙苯含量的方法。 该方法包括乙苯的反应，例如歧化或烷基转移反应，以产生苯和其他烃化合物，并且可以包括至少部分所得苯和其它烃化合物的分离，以产生具有降低的乙苯含量的二甲苯料流 。

公开(公告)号：US20080319243A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-25

申请号：US11820230

申请日：2007-06-19

Applicant: James R. Butler ,  Xin Xiao ,  Rosa Hall

Inventor： James R. Butler ,  Xin Xiao ,  Rosa Hall

IPC: C07C6/12

CPC classification number: B01J37/20 ,  B01J29/24 ,  B01J35/002 ,  B01J37/0009 ,  B01J37/08 ,  B01J2229/20 ,  B01J2229/40 ,  B01J2229/42 ,  C07C6/123 ,  C07C2529/18 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  C07C15/04 ,  C07C15/08

Abstract: A process for the disproportionation of a toluene containing feedstock employing a nickel modified mordenite catalyst comprising particulate mordenite having nickel dispersed throughout the catalyst particles to provide surface nickel and interior nickel within the mordenite crystal structure. The catalyst is pretreated to selectively deactivate the surface nickel to provide a surface nickel content of reduced catalytic activity. The interior nickel thus has a higher catalytic activity than the surface nickel. The feedstock is supplied to a reaction zone containing the catalyst to cause disproportionation of toluene in the feedstock to produce a mixture of benzene and xylene. The non-aromatic content of the product is less than the non-aromatic content of a corresponding disproportionation product which would be produced by the disproportionation of the feedstream in the presence of a corresponding nickel mordenite catalyst which has not been pretreated.

Abstract translation: 一种使用镍改性的丝光沸石催化剂歧化含甲苯原料的方法，其包含分散在整个催化剂颗粒中的镍的颗粒丝光沸石，以在丝光沸石晶体结构内提供表面镍和内部镍。 催化剂被预处理以选择性地使表面镍失活以提供具有降低的催化活性的表面镍含量。 因此，内部镍具有比表面镍更高的催化活性。 将原料供给到含有催化剂的反应区，以使原料中的甲苯发生歧化，产生苯和二甲苯的混合物。 产物的非芳香族含量低于相应的歧化产物的非芳香族含量，其将通过在未进行预处理的相应的镍丝光沸石催化剂存在下，通过进料流的歧化而产生。

公开(公告)号：US20080275286A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-06

申请号：US12169014

申请日：2008-07-08

Applicant: Xin Xiao ,  James R. Butler

Inventor： Xin Xiao ,  James R. Butler

IPC: C07C5/13

CPC classification number: B01J21/066 ,  B01J23/30 ,  B01J23/8892 ,  B01J27/053 ,  B01J35/1014 ,  B01J35/1038 ,  B01J35/1061 ,  B01J37/20 ,  B01J37/32 ,  C10G35/06 ,  C10G45/60

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for the preparation of a catalyst having a high surface area and pore volume. The process includes freeze drying an intermediary of the catalyst. The present invention further includes a catalyst prepared by a process that includes the freeze drying step. The present invention also includes a catalyst having a high acidity, as indicated by having an ammonium desorption peak at greater than about 500° C. The prevent invention further includes a method of manufacturing isomerized organic compounds using the catalyst.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了制备具有高表面积和孔体积的催化剂的方法。 该方法包括冷冻干燥催化剂的中间体。 本发明还包括通过包括冷冻干燥步骤的方法制备的催化剂。 本发明还包括具有高酸度的催化剂，如通过在大于约500℃具有铵解吸峰所表明的。本发明还包括使用该催化剂制备异构化有机化合物的方法。