Control method of internal combustion engine and internal combustion engine applying the same

    公开(公告)号:US10648412B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-05-12

    申请号:US14737589

    申请日:2015-06-12

    申请人: Xiangjin Zhou

    发明人: Xiangjin Zhou

    IPC分类号: F02D41/00 F02D41/30 F02D35/02

    摘要: A control method of an internal combustion engine and an internal combustion engine applying the same. Each cylinder is provided with a throttle valve, or a plurality of paralleled throttle valves are employed to supply air for different cylinders or cylinder groups, so that different cylinders are provided with different inlet pressure and inlet airflow, different spark ignition timing (phase angle), different injection timing (phase angle), and different injection quantity, and in a complete work cycle, some cylinders of the engine operate under a compression ignition combustion mode, and some cylinders of the engine operate under a spark ignition combustion mode. When the conditions for compression ignition combustion mode are satisfied, the cylinders adopt the compression ignition combustion mode as much as possible, so as to improve the thermal power efficiency of the engine. The internal combustion engine or vehicle installed with the control method has wide adaptability to different fuel with different ignition points, can detect the octane number of gasoline, and consume various octane number gasoline.

    Process for producing purified terephthalic acid
    4.
    发明申请
    Process for producing purified terephthalic acid 审中-公开
    生产纯对苯二甲酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130281731A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-24

    申请号:US13925225

    申请日:2013-06-24

    申请人: Xiangjin Zhou

    发明人: Xiangjin Zhou

    IPC分类号: C07C51/265

    CPC分类号: C07C51/265 C07C63/26

    摘要: A new process for the production of purified terephthalic acid (PTA) is disclosed to keep terephthalic acid (TA) in dissolved state during the process of oxidation reaction, to obtain intermediate product crude terephthalic acid (CTA) not containing the two impurities of 4-carboxyl benzaldehyde (4-CBA) and p-methyl benzoic acid (PT acid), so that it can eliminate the “purified” production process, and reduce the consumptions of raw materials, acetic acid, fuel and power, and water, thereby saving production costs.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于生产纯对苯二甲酸(PTA)的新工艺,以使氧化反应过程中对苯二甲酸(TA)处于溶解状态,得到不含有两种杂质的中间产物粗对苯二甲酸(CTA) 羧基苯甲醛(4-CBA)和对甲基苯甲酸(PT酸),从而可以消除“纯化”生产过程,降低原料,乙酸,燃料和电力,水的消耗,从而节省 生产成本。

    Combined homogeneous compression ignition and diffused compression ignition combustion control method for low-octane-value gasoline

    公开(公告)号:US10174703B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-01-08

    申请号:US15103880

    申请日:2014-05-19

    申请人: Xiangjin Zhou

    发明人: Xiangjin Zhou

    摘要: Disclosed is a homogeneous charge compression ignition and diffusion compression ignition combined ignition control method for low-octane gasoline, using a diffusion compression ignition control mode as a forced ignition measure, to ignite a premixed homogeneous lean oil and gas mixture, and meanwhile to achieve homogeneous charge compression ignition of the oil and gas mixture. During an intake stroke, a fuel is partially injected into the cylinder or an intake manifold, to form a low-concentrated, homogeneous, premixed oil and gas mixture. Before the piston reaches a top dead center during the compression stroke, the remaining part of fuel is injected into the cylinder, diffuses in the air, and spontaneously ignites, thus achieving diffusion compression ignition. A flame is generated in the diffusion compression ignition, and ignites the premixed oil and gas mixture in the cylinder, to achieve ignition and combustion of the homogeneous lean fuel. As the temperature and the pressure rise in the cylinder, multi-point spontaneous ignition occurs within the homogeneous lean oil and gas mixture, thus achieving homogeneous charge compression ignition. Such a combined ignition control method achieves a high compression ratio, lean combustion, stratified combustion, and fast combustion, without causing any knocks. Also disclosed are an insulation method of an internal combustion engine exhaust system, and a product thereof.

    Method for joint production of low octane number gasoline and high octane number gasoline
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for joint production of low octane number gasoline and high octane number gasoline 有权
    联合生产低辛烷值汽油和高辛烷值汽油的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09428697B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-30

    申请号:US13885276

    申请日:2011-11-15

    申请人: Xiangjin Zhou

    发明人: Xiangjin Zhou

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for joint production of low octane gasoline and high octane gasoline. In the process of oil or light oil rectification, the extraction points of the distillates therein are finely divided, and the temperature ranges for extraction of fractions are narrowed down. Each of the low and high octane components having a high content in the range from C6-C12 (which may be extended to C5-C14 where necessary) is then separately extracted. After that, low octane components are combined into compression ignition low octane gasoline products, while high octane components are combined into high octane gasoline products. The remaining fractions are respectively added as supplementing agents into the low octane gasoline products or high octane gasoline products dependent on their octane ratings. Low octane gasoline is used in compression ignition gasoline engines, while high octane gasoline is used in spark ignition gasoline engines.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及低辛烷值汽油和高辛烷值汽油联合生产的方法。 在油或轻油精馏过程中,其中馏出物的萃取点细分,萃取馏分的温度范围变窄。 然后分别提取在C6-C12(其可以在需要时延伸至C5-C14)范围内具有高含量的低和高辛烷值组分。 之后,将低辛烷值组分混合成压燃点燃低辛烷值汽油产品,高辛烷值组分组成高辛烷值汽油产品。 分别将其余部分作为补充剂添加到低辛烷值汽油产品或高辛烷值汽油产品中,这取决于它们的辛烷值。 低辛烷值汽油用于压燃点火汽油发动机,而高辛烷值汽油用于火花点火汽油发动机。

    METHOD FOR JOINT PRODUCTION OF LOW OCTANE NUMBER GASOLINE AND HIGH OCTANE NUMBER GASOLINE
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR JOINT PRODUCTION OF LOW OCTANE NUMBER GASOLINE AND HIGH OCTANE NUMBER GASOLINE 审中-公开
    用于联合生产低值汽油和高数值汽油的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130237739A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-12

    申请号:US13885276

    申请日:2011-11-15

    申请人: Xiangjin Zhou

    发明人: Xiangjin Zhou

    IPC分类号: C10G7/00 C10L10/10

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for joint production of low octane gasoline and high octane gasoline. In the process of oil or light oil rectification, the extraction points of the distillates therein are finely divided, and the temperature ranges for extraction of fractions are narrowed down. Each of the low and high octane components having a high content in the range from C6-C12 (which may be extended to C5-C14 where necessary) is then separately extracted. After that, low octane components are combined into compression ignition low octane gasoline products, while high octane components are combined into high octane gasoline products. The remaining fractions are respectively added as supplementing agents into the low octane gasoline products or high octane gasoline products dependent on their octane ratings. Low octane gasoline is used in compression ignition gasoline engines, while high octane gasoline is used in spark ignition gasoline engines.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及低辛烷值汽油和高辛烷值汽油联合生产的方法。 在油或轻油精馏过程中,其中馏出物的萃取点细分,萃取馏分的温度范围变窄。 然后分别提取在C6-C12(其可以在需要时延伸至C5-C14)范围内具有高含量的低和高辛烷值组分。 之后,将低辛烷值组分混合成压燃点燃低辛烷值汽油产品,高辛烷值组分组成高辛烷值汽油产品。 分别将其余部分作为补充剂添加到低辛烷值汽油产品或高辛烷值汽油产品中,这取决于它们的辛烷值。 低辛烷值汽油用于压燃点火汽油发动机,而高辛烷值汽油用于火花点火汽油发动机。

    COMPRESSION-IGNITION LOW OCTANE GASOLINE ENGINE
    8.
    发明申请
    COMPRESSION-IGNITION LOW OCTANE GASOLINE ENGINE 审中-公开
    压缩点火低月汽油发动机

    公开(公告)号:US20130160729A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-27

    申请号:US13806419

    申请日:2011-07-05

    申请人: Xiangjin Zhou

    发明人: Xiangjin Zhou

    IPC分类号: F02B7/06

    摘要: A compression-ignition low octane gasoline engine. The engine uses low octane gasoline and a compression-ignition method, does not require a spark plug, and compared with ordinary gasoline engines, increases thermal efficiency by approximately 40% and reduces green-house effects caused by emissions by approximately 45%. The “compression-ignition” of the low octane gasoline engine is a diffusion charge compression-ignition, differing from a homogeneous charge compression-ignition. The compression ratio in a cylinder can be 14 to 22, while an ordinary gasoline engine has a compression ratio of 7 to 11. The low octane gasoline engine has a simple structure, easy combustion control, a low noise level, and a low failure rate. As the low octane gasoline can be free of aromatic hydrocarbons, and not require the addition of antiknock agents such as MTBE and MMT, the present novel gasoline engine is a highly efficient, clean, and environmentally friendly internal combustion engine.

    摘要翻译: 压缩点火低辛烷值汽油发动机。 发动机使用低辛烷值汽油和压缩点火方法,不需要火花塞,与普通汽油发动机相比,将热效率提高约40%,并将排放造成的温室效应降低约45%。 低辛烷值汽油发动机的“压缩点火”是与均质充气压缩点火不同的扩散电荷压缩点火。 气缸中的压缩比可以为14〜22,而普通汽油发动机的压缩比为7〜11。低辛烷值汽油发动机结构简单,燃烧控制容易,噪音低,故障率低 。 由于低辛烷值汽油可以不含芳烃,不需要添加MTBE和MMT等抗爆剂,本发明新型汽油发动机是一种高效,清洁,环保的内燃机。

    HYBRID COMBUSTION MODE OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND CONTROLLER THEREOF, INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, AND AUTOMOBILE

    公开(公告)号:US20190226419A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-07-25

    申请号:US16370888

    申请日:2019-03-30

    申请人: Xiangjin Zhou

    发明人: Xiangjin Zhou

    摘要: A hybrid combustion mode of an internal combustion engine and a controller thereof, an internal combustion engine, and an automobile. The hybrid combustion mode of an internal combustion engine comprises: directly injecting fuel in a cylinder, using ignition combustion control when the internal combustion engine is started, and increasing the inlet temperature and inlet pressure by using a turbocharger; using homogeneous charge compression ignition combustion mode when the internal combustion engine is run, and except when the engine flames out, opening all throttles, not performing exhaust relief control on the turbocharger, increasing filled gas amount by using the turbocharger, and increasing the combustion temperature and pressure of a tail end of a cylinder compression stroke; and when the internal combustion engine is low in load, or when it cannot be determined, through the temperature of a water tank and the inlet pressure behind the throttle, that a compression ignition condition is met, switching a combustion control mode from ignition to compression ignition, if a compression ignition state can be switched to smoothly, maintaining the compression ignition combustion mode, and if the compression ignition state cannot be switched to smoothly and therefore the rotation speed of the engine decreases abnormally, quickly recovering the ignition combustion control mode. Cool start of low-octane gasoline internal combustion engine in a low-temperature environment can be implemented.