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公开(公告)号：US07502704B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-10
申请号：US10583443
申请日：2004-12-11
CPC分类号： B60C23/0408
摘要： A method for monitoring the pressure of motor vehicle tires is provided. In the method, a tire pressure value of the tire filling pressure and a tire temperature value are determined. While taking into account the tire temperature value, the determined tire pressure value is compared with a stored nominal value and the comparison result is used to determine whether the motor vehicle tire is at an incorrect tire pressure, in particular, a low tire pressure. If the tire pressure is incorrect when a characteristic change in the tire pressure occurs, the stored nominal value is replaced by a new nominal value, and the comparison result is used to determine the new nominal value of the determined tire pressure value.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于监测机动车轮胎的压力的方法。 在该方法中，确定轮胎填充压力的轮胎压力值和轮胎温度值。 在考虑轮胎温度值的同时，将确定的轮胎压力值与存储的标称值进行比较，并且使用比较结果来确定机动车辆轮胎是否处于不正确的轮胎压力，特别是低轮胎压力。 如果发生轮胎压力的特征变化时轮胎压力不正确，则将存储的标称值替换为新的标称值，并且比较结果用于确定确定的轮胎压力值的新的标称值。
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公开(公告)号：US06637839B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-28
申请号：US10069077
申请日：2002-07-01
申请人： Alexander Fuchs , Wolfgang Kiesewetter , Bernd Knoff , Carsten Lauer , Lorenz Maack , Eberhard Pfeifle , Manfred Steiner
发明人： Alexander Fuchs , Wolfgang Kiesewetter , Bernd Knoff , Carsten Lauer , Lorenz Maack , Eberhard Pfeifle , Manfred Steiner
IPC分类号： B60T712
CPC分类号： B60T7/22 , B60T7/12 , B60T8/3275 , B60T13/662 , B60T2201/03 , B60T2220/04
摘要： In a method for carrying out an automatic braking operation in a vehicle, a stte variable for describing driver's reactions and/or events outside the vehicle is sensed by means of a sensor, compared with a reference value and, when the reference value is exceeded, a higher braking pressure than the braking pressure corresponding to the brake pedal position is generated. In order to increase reliability, the automatic generation of braking pressure is suspended for a specific holding time if the state variable which is sensed by sensor means lies outside an acceptable tolerance range.
摘要翻译： 在车辆中执行自动制动操作的方法中，与参考值相比，通过传感器来检测用于描述车辆外的驾驶员反应和/或事件的stte变量，并且当超过参考值时， 产生比制动踏板位置对应的制动压力更高的制动压力。 为了提高可靠性，如果由传感器装置检测到的状态变量在可接受的公差范围之外，则制动压力的自动产生停止特定的保持时间。
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公开(公告)号：US5564797A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-15
申请号：US283916
申请日：1994-08-03
申请人： Manfred Steiner , Wolfgang Kiesewetter , Werner Reichelt , Christoph Steffi , Joachim Nell , Siegfried Rump , Brian Douglas
发明人： Manfred Steiner , Wolfgang Kiesewetter , Werner Reichelt , Christoph Steffi , Joachim Nell , Siegfried Rump , Brian Douglas
CPC分类号： B60T7/12 , B60T7/06 , B60T8/3275 , G01D1/16 , G01L5/225 , B60T2201/03
摘要： A method is provided for determining the start and the end of an automatic braking process to optimize the triggering of the automatic braking process. When a set value is exceeded, an automatic braking process is triggered. The threshold value is changed as a function of the driving state, in particular, as a function of the speed of the vehicle when the brake pedal is actuated, and independently thereof, as a function of the position of the brake pedal. In addition, various criteria terminate the automatic braking process as a function of the actuation force of the brake pedal, of the speed of the vehicle and of the pedal travel.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于确定自动制动过程的开始和结束以优化自动制动过程的触发的方法。 当超过设定值时，触发自动制动过程。 作为驱动状态的函数，阈值被改变，特别地，作为制动踏板被致动时的车辆速度的函数，并且独立地根据制动踏板的位置来改变阈值。 此外，各种标准终止作为制动踏板的致动力，车辆速度和踏板行程的函数的自动制动过程。
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4.发明授权Method for determining an initiation threshold value for an automatic braking process 有权用于确定自动制动过程的起动阈值的方法公开(公告)号：US06470986B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-29
申请号：US09864162
申请日：2001-05-25
申请人： Alexander Fuchs , Carsten Lauer , Manfred Steiner , Lorenz Maack , Eberhard Pfeifle , Bernd Knoff , Wolfgang Kiesewetter
发明人： Alexander Fuchs , Carsten Lauer , Manfred Steiner , Lorenz Maack , Eberhard Pfeifle , Bernd Knoff , Wolfgang Kiesewetter
IPC分类号： B60T716
CPC分类号： B60T7/22 , B60T7/12 , B60T8/3275 , B60T2230/04
摘要： A method for determining an initiation threshold value for an automatic braking process, in which an automatic braking process is used and a brake pressure is produced which is greater than the brake pressure which corresponds to the operation of the brake pedal by the driver. Short distances between vehicles increase the risk of accidents. If a driver operates the brakes when there is a short distance between the vehicle and the preceding vehicle, in the vast majority of cases, the driver of the following vehicle is often required to perform an emergency braking due to the short distance between the vehicles. To improve the safety of vehicles, an emergency braking is performed, as quickly as possible, when the distance between vehicles is short. This emergency braking, within what is physically possible, ensures rapid deceleration of the vehicle and thus helps to avoid rear-impact accidents. While performing the automatic braking process, the method incorporates a reduction of the initiation threshold value if it is determined that the distance to a preceding vehicle is less than a predetermined limit.
摘要翻译： 一种用于确定自动制动过程的起动阈值的方法，其中使用自动制动过程并产生大于由驾驶员对制动踏板的操作相应的制动压力的制动压力。 车辆之间的距离增加了事故的风险。 如果驾驶员在车辆与前一车辆之间的距离很短的情况下操作制动器，则绝大多数情况下，由于车辆之间的距离较短，以下车辆的驾驶员经常需要执行紧急制动。 为了提高车辆的安全性，当车辆之间的距离短时，尽可能快地进行紧急制动。 这种紧急制动在物理上可以确保车辆的快速减速，从而有助于避免后碰撞事故。 在执行自动制动过程时，如果确定到前一车辆的距离小于预定极限，则该方法包括起动阈值的减小。
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公开(公告)号：US4445318A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-01
申请号：US367118
申请日：1982-04-09
申请人： Rolf Becker , Josef Bertrams , Franz Grabatsch , Gregor Kathke , Wolfgang Kiesewetter , Herbert Knors , Jakob Leven , Erich Quack , Klaus Rautenberg , Joachim Rohner , Klaus Rosen , Gunter Wilms , Heinz Zumfeld
发明人： Rolf Becker , Josef Bertrams , Franz Grabatsch , Gregor Kathke , Wolfgang Kiesewetter , Herbert Knors , Jakob Leven , Erich Quack , Klaus Rautenberg , Joachim Rohner , Klaus Rosen , Gunter Wilms , Heinz Zumfeld
CPC分类号： B65H69/06 , B65H69/065 , B65H2701/31
摘要： Method of producing a knot-free thread connection by splicing, which includes mixing, alternately interlocking and anchoring individual fibers of the threads to be joined to each other in a first pre-splicing operation, and subsequently further and finally intertwining and anchoring the threads to each other in a separate finish-splicing operation, and an apparatus for carrying out the method.
摘要翻译： 通过拼接产生无结螺纹连接的方法，其包括混合，在第一预拼接操作中交替地互锁和锚定要接合的螺纹的单个纤维，并且随后进一步并最终缠绕并锚定螺纹 彼此分开的拼接操作，以及用于执行该方法的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20090207009A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：US11884733
申请日：2006-02-04
IPC分类号： B60C23/02
CPC分类号： B60C23/0408 , B60C23/0401
摘要： In a method and apparatus for monitoring vehicle tire the pressure a tire inflation pressure is determined and compared with at least one stored set point value. Based on the comparison result, it is determined whether the vehicle tire has an incorrect tire pressure, particularly an excessively low tire pressure. A first warning message is activated if the determined incorrect tire pressure reaches or exceeds a predefined first threshold value. According to the invention, output of the first warning message is delayed until after the ignition has been switched off for a predefinable time period.
摘要翻译： 在用于监测车辆轮胎的方法和装置中，确定轮胎充气压力的压力并与至少一个存储的设定值进行比较。 根据比较结果，确定车辆轮胎是否具有不正确的轮胎压力，特别是过低的轮胎压力。 如果确定的不正确的轮胎压力达到或超过预定义的第一阈值，则激活第一警告消息。 根据本发明，第一警告消息的输出被延迟直到点火开关在预定时间段之后被关闭。
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7.发明授权Method for determining an initiation threshold value for an automatic braking process 有权用于确定自动制动过程的起动阈值的方法公开(公告)号：US06308796B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-30
申请号：US09188172
申请日：1998-11-09
申请人： Alexander Fuchs , Carsten Lauer , Manfred Steiner , Lorenz Maack , Eberhard Pfeifle , Bernd Knoff , Wolfgang Kiesewetter
发明人： Alexander Fuchs , Carsten Lauer , Manfred Steiner , Lorenz Maack , Eberhard Pfeifle , Bernd Knoff , Wolfgang Kiesewetter
IPC分类号： B60T716
CPC分类号： B60T7/22 , B60T7/12 , B60T8/3275 , B60T2230/04
摘要： A method for determining an initiation threshold value for an automatic braking process, in which an automatic braking process is used and a brake pressure is produced which is greater than the brake pressure which corresponds to the operation of the brake pedal by the driver. Short distances between vehicles increase the risk of accidents. If a driver operates the brakes when there is a short distance between the vehicle and the preceding vehicle, in the vast majority of cases, the driver of the following vehicle is often required to perform an emergency braking due to the short distance between the vehicles. To improve the safety of vehicles, an emergency braking is performed, as quickly as possible, when the distance between vehicles is short. This emergency braking, within what is physically possible, ensures rapid deceleration of the vehicle and thus helps to avoid rear-impact accidents. While performing the automatic braking process, the method incorporates a reduction of the initiation threshold value if it is determined that the distance to a preceding vehicle is less than a predetermined limit.
摘要翻译： 一种用于确定自动制动过程的起动阈值的方法，其中使用自动制动过程并产生大于由驾驶员对制动踏板的操作相应的制动压力的制动压力。 车辆之间的距离增加了事故的风险。 如果驾驶员在车辆与前一车辆之间的距离很短的情况下操作制动器，则绝大多数情况下，由于车辆之间的距离较短，以下车辆的驾驶员经常需要执行紧急制动。 为了提高车辆的安全性，当车辆之间的距离短时，尽可能快地进行紧急制动。 这种紧急制动在物理上可以确保车辆的快速减速，从而有助于避免后碰撞事故。 在执行自动制动过程时，如果确定到前一车辆的距离小于预定极限，则该方法包括起动阈值的减小。
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公开(公告)号：US6137871A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-24
申请号：US999187
申请日：1997-12-09
CPC分类号： H04M1/575
摘要： A telecommunication device (1) is provided for identification of a caller number of a calling party. The telecommunication device (1) includes a caller identification circuit (5), a memory (10) for storing numbers of callers and a comparator (15) for comparing numbers of calling parties with the caller numbers stored in the memory. The telecommunication device supplies data of the calling party to a display device when the caller number of a calling party agrees with a caller number stored in memory. A truncation of the caller number of the calling party at its end by a predetermined number of digits occurs when there is no agreement between the caller number of the calling party and any of the numbers stored in the memory and a comparison of the branch exchange main numbers stored in the memory with the shortened caller number occurs.
摘要翻译： 电信设备（1）被提供用于识别主叫方的主叫号码。 电信设备（1）包括呼叫者识别电路（5），用于存储呼叫者的数量的存储器（10）和用于将主叫方数量与存储在存储器中的呼叫者号码进行比较的比较器（15）。 当主叫方的主叫号码与存储在存储器中的主叫号码一致时，电信设备向主叫方提供主叫方的数据。 当主叫方的主叫号码与存储在存储器中的任何一个号码之间没有一致，以及分支机构交换主机的比较时，主叫方的呼叫者号码在其结束处截断了预定数量的数字 发生存储在具有缩短的呼叫者号码的存储器中的号码。
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公开(公告)号：US5063460A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-05
申请号：US553486
申请日：1990-07-13
IPC分类号： H04N1/028
CPC分类号： H04N1/0284 , H04N1/02815 , H04N1/02885
摘要： An electronic camera comprises an illumination unit (30) for line-by-line imaging of large-size documents (50) or the like on an elongate solid-state image sensor, in particular a CCD line sensor (22). The illumination unit is provided with optical elements for producing a light strip (37) on the document (50). The illumination unit (30) is arranged within the camera housing (10) for pivotal movement in the direction of the arrows "A" or "B". The CCD line sensor (22) is movable, in response to the pivotal movement of the illumination unit (30), in the vertical direction within the image plane of the camera lens (42) in the direction of the arrows "A" or "B" so that the light strip (37) guided across the document (50) can be imaged on the CCD line sensor (22).
摘要翻译： 电子照相机包括用于在细长固态图像传感器，特别是CCD线传感器（22）上的大尺寸文档（50）等的逐行成像的照明单元（30）。 照明单元设置有用于在文件（50）上产生光条（37）的光学元件。 照明单元（30）布置在相机外壳（10）内，用于沿箭头“A”或“B”的方向枢转运动。 CCD线传感器22可以响应于照明单元30的枢转运动而在相机透镜42的图像平面内的垂直方向上沿箭头“A”或“ B“，使得穿过原稿（50）的导光条（37）能够被成像在CCD线传感器（22）上。
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公开(公告)号：US20080278304A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US11884727
申请日：2006-02-04
IPC分类号： B60C23/00
CPC分类号： B60C23/0408 , G07C5/0816
摘要： In a method and apparatus for monitoring vehicle tire pressure a tire inflation pressure value is acquired and compared with at least one stored setpoint value; and based on the comparison result, it is determined whether the vehicle tire has an incorrect tire pressure, (particularly, an excessively low tire pressure). According to the invention when a detected activation event occurs, a current kilometer reading is acquired and is stored together with predefined information. An activation event is detected if an inflation of at least one of the tires or manual re-activation is detected.
摘要翻译： 在用于监测车辆轮胎压力的方法和装置中，获取轮胎充气压力值并与至少一个存储的设定点值进行比较; 并且基于比较结果，确定车辆轮胎是否具有不正确的轮胎压力（特别是过低的轮胎压力）。 根据本发明，当检测到的激活事件发生时，获取当前公里读数并与预定信息一起存储。 如果检测到至少一个轮胎的膨胀或手动重新启动，则检测到激活事件。
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