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    MICRO-ELECTROMECHANICAL SWITCH PROTECTION IN SERIES PARALLEL TOPOLOGY
    2.
    发明申请
    MICRO-ELECTROMECHANICAL SWITCH PROTECTION IN SERIES PARALLEL TOPOLOGY 有权
    微机电开关保护系列平行拓扑

    公开(公告)号：US20100061024A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-03-11

    申请号：US12209064

    申请日：2008-09-11

    申请人： William James Premerlani ,  Kathleen Ann O'Brien ,  Owen Jannis Schelenz

    发明人： William James Premerlani ,  Kathleen Ann O'Brien ,  Owen Jannis Schelenz

    IPC分类号： H01H73/18

    CPC分类号： H01H59/0009 ,  H01H71/00 ,  H01H2071/008

    摘要： An electrical switching device is presented. The electrical switching device includes multiple switch sets coupled in series. Each of the switch sets includes multiple switches coupled in parallel. A control circuit is coupled to the multiple switch sets and configured to control opening and closing of the switches. One or more intermediate diodes are coupled between the control circuit and each point between a respective pair of switch sets.

    摘要翻译： 提出一种电气开关装置。 电气开关装置包括串联耦合的多个开关组。 每个开关组包括并联耦合的多个开关。 控制电路耦合到多个开关组并且被配置为控制开关的打开和关闭。 一个或多个中间二极管耦合在控制电路和相应的一对开关组之间的每个点之间。

    GROUND FAULT PROTECTION CIRCUIT FOR MULTI-SOURCE ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
    4.
    发明申请
    GROUND FAULT PROTECTION CIRCUIT FOR MULTI-SOURCE ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM 有权
    多源电力分配系统的接地故障保护电路

    公开(公告)号：US20100008000A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-01-14

    申请号：US12172809

    申请日：2008-07-14

    申请人： Donville Andre Riley ,  Brian Matthew Aiken ,  William James Premerlani

    发明人： Donville Andre Riley ,  Brian Matthew Aiken ,  William James Premerlani

    IPC分类号： H02H3/00

    CPC分类号： H02H7/261 ,  H02H3/347

    摘要： Disclosed herein is a ground fault protection circuit for an electrical distribution system, the electrical distribution system having a plurality of power sources each having an associated main circuit breaker and being electrically coupled to an associated load with a tie circuit breaker electrically coupled therebetween, the main and tie circuit breakers having associated therewith phase and neutral current transformers (CTs) for sensing an associated current. The ground fault protection circuit includes first, second and third auxiliary differential current transformers, each in signal communication with outputs of respective phase and neutral current transformers associated with respective first and second main circuit breakers and a tie circuit breaker. A control circuit has a defined topology that provides signal communication between each of the auxiliary differential current transformers.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种用于配电系统的接地故障保护电路，该配电系统具有多个电源，每个电源具有相关联的主断路器并且电耦合到相关联的负载，其中电连接在它们之间的接线断路器，主电源 以及具有相关联的用于感测相关电流的相位和零线电流互感器（CT）的断路器。 接地故障保护电路包括第一，第二和第三辅助差动电流互感器，每个互感器与与相应的第一和第二主断路器相关的各相和零线电流互感器的输出信号通信，以及连接断路器。 控制电路具有定义的拓扑，其提供每个辅助差动电流互感器之间的信号通信。

    Gating Voltage Control System And Method For Electrostatically Actuating A Micro-Electromechanical Device
    10.
    发明申请
    Gating Voltage Control System And Method For Electrostatically Actuating A Micro-Electromechanical Device 有权
    静电驱动微机电装置门控电压控制系统及方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080169707A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-17

    申请号：US11622483

    申请日：2007-01-12

    申请人： Joshua Isaac Wright ,  Kanakasabapathi Subramanian ,  William James Premerlani ,  John Norton Park ,  Christopher Keimel ,  Long Que ,  Kuna Venkat Satya Rama Kishore ,  Abhijeet Dinkar Sathe ,  Xuefeng Wang ,  Edward Keith Howell

    发明人： Joshua Isaac Wright ,  Kanakasabapathi Subramanian ,  William James Premerlani ,  John Norton Park ,  Christopher Keimel ,  Long Que ,  Kuna Venkat Satya Rama Kishore ,  Abhijeet Dinkar Sathe ,  Xuefeng Wang ,  Edward Keith Howell

    IPC分类号： H01H9/54

    CPC分类号： H01H59/0009 ,  H01H47/22 ,  Y10T307/937

    摘要： A gating voltage control system and method are provided for electrostatically actuating a micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) device, e.g., a MEMS switch. The device may comprise an electrostatically responsive actuator movable through a gap for actuating the device to a respective actuating condition corresponding to one of a first actuating condition (e.g., a closed switching condition) and a second actuating condition (e.g., an open switching condition). The gating voltage control system may comprise a drive circuit electrically coupled to a gate terminal of the device to apply a gating voltage. The gating voltage control system may further comprise a controller electrically coupled to the drive circuit to control the gating voltage applied to the gating terminal in accordance with a gating voltage control sequence. The gating voltage control sequence may comprise a first interval for ramping up the gating voltage to a voltage level for producing an electrostatic force sufficient to accelerate the actuator through a portion of the gap to be traversed by the actuator to reach a respective actuating condition. The gating voltage control sequence may further comprise a second interval for ramping down the gating voltage to a level sufficient to reduce the electrostatic force acting on the movable actuator. This allows reducing the amount of force at which the actuator engages a contact for establishing the first actuating condition, or avoiding an overshoot position of the actuator while reaching the second actuating condition.

    摘要翻译： 提供了门控电压控制系统和方法，用于静电致动微机电系统（MEMS）装置，例如MEMS开关。 该装置可以包括静电响应致动器，其可通过间隙移动，以将装置致动到对应于第一致动状态（例如，闭合开关状态）和第二致动状态（例如，开启状态）之一的相应致动状态， 。 门控电压控制系统可以包括电耦合到该器件的栅极端子以施加选通电压的驱动电路。 门控电压控制系统还可以包括电耦合到驱动电路的控制器，以根据门控电压控制顺序控制施加到门控端子的门控电压。 门控电压控制序列可以包括用于将门控电压升高到电压电平的第一间隔，用于产生足以通过由致动器穿过的间隙的一部分来加速致动器以达到相应的致动状态的静电力。 门控电压控制序列还可以包括用于将门控电压降低到足以减小作用在可移动致动器上的静电力的水平的第二间隔。 这允许减小致动器接合接触件以建立第一致动条件的力的量，或者避免致动器在达到第二致动状态时的过冲位置。